Direct synthesis of unimodal and bimodal nanoporous carbon

Unimodal and bimodal nanoporous (mesoporous) carbons have been synthesized by simply removing silica from carbon/silica nanocomposites. The sucrose/silica nanocomposites are directly prepared by the sol–gel process of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) with or without colloidal silica particles in the...

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Published inMicroporous and mesoporous materials Vol. 74; no. 1; pp. 73 - 78
Main Authors Pang, Jiebin, Hu, Qingyuan, Wu, Zhiwang, Eric Hampsey, J., He, Jibao, Lu, Yunfeng
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Amsterdam Elsevier Inc 20.09.2004
Elsevier
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Abstract Unimodal and bimodal nanoporous (mesoporous) carbons have been synthesized by simply removing silica from carbon/silica nanocomposites. The sucrose/silica nanocomposites are directly prepared by the sol–gel process of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) with or without colloidal silica particles in the presence of carbon precursor molecules (i.e., sucrose). Subsequent carbonization converts the sucrose/silica nanocomposites into nonporous carbon/silica composites. Removal of the silica templates results in nanoporous carbons with high surface areas (e.g., >1500 m 2/g) and pore volumes (e.g., >1.0 cm 3/g). Using TEOS as the only silica source, nanoporous carbons with unimodal ∼2 nm worm-like pores are produced. Nanoporous carbons with bimodal ∼2 and ∼27 nm diameter pores have been prepared by using both the TEOS-derived silica network and the colloidal silica particles as templates.
AbstractList Unimodal and bimodal nanoporous (mesoporous) carbons have been synthesized by simply removing silica from carbon/silica nanocomposites. The sucrose/silica nanocomposites are directly prepared by the sol–gel process of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) with or without colloidal silica particles in the presence of carbon precursor molecules (i.e., sucrose). Subsequent carbonization converts the sucrose/silica nanocomposites into nonporous carbon/silica composites. Removal of the silica templates results in nanoporous carbons with high surface areas (e.g., >1500 m 2/g) and pore volumes (e.g., >1.0 cm 3/g). Using TEOS as the only silica source, nanoporous carbons with unimodal ∼2 nm worm-like pores are produced. Nanoporous carbons with bimodal ∼2 and ∼27 nm diameter pores have been prepared by using both the TEOS-derived silica network and the colloidal silica particles as templates.
Author Lu, Yunfeng
Hu, Qingyuan
Pang, Jiebin
Eric Hampsey, J.
Wu, Zhiwang
He, Jibao
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Issue 1
Keywords Hierarchical
Bimodal
Nanoporous carbon
Templating synthesis
Unimodal
Scanning electron microscopy
Adsorption isotherm
Nitrogen
Carbon
Porous material
Silica
Transmission electron microscopy
Synthesis
Nanocomposite
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PublicationTitle Microporous and mesoporous materials
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Snippet Unimodal and bimodal nanoporous (mesoporous) carbons have been synthesized by simply removing silica from carbon/silica nanocomposites. The sucrose/silica...
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SubjectTerms Bimodal
Chemistry
Colloidal state and disperse state
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
Hierarchical
Nanoporous carbon
Porous materials
Templating synthesis
Unimodal
Title Direct synthesis of unimodal and bimodal nanoporous carbon
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2004.06.009
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