Emerging investigator series: the rise of nano-enabled photothermal materials for water evaporation and clean water production by sunlight
Solar driven water evaporation and distillation is an ancient technology, but has been rejuvenated by nano-enabled photothermal materials in the past 4 years. The nano-enabled state-of-the-art photothermal materials are able to harvest a full solar spectrum and convert it to heat with extremely high...
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| Published in | Environmental science. Nano Vol. 5; no. 5; pp. 178 - 189 |
|---|---|
| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Cambridge
Royal Society of Chemistry
2018
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Solar driven water evaporation and distillation is an ancient technology, but has been rejuvenated by nano-enabled photothermal materials in the past 4 years. The nano-enabled state-of-the-art photothermal materials are able to harvest a full solar spectrum and convert it to heat with extremely high efficiency. Moreover, photothermal structures with heat loss management have evolved in parallel. These together have led to the steadily and significantly improved energy efficiency of solar evaporation and distillation in the past 4 years. Some unprecedented clean water production rates have been reported in small-scale and fully solar-driven devices. This frontier presents a timely and systematic review of the impressive developments in photothermal nanomaterial discovery, selection, optimization, and photothermal structural designs along with their applications especially in clean water production. The current challenges and future perspectives are provided. This article helps inspire more research efforts from environmental nano communities to push forward practical solar-driven clean water production.
This frontier reviews impressive progresses of nano-enabled solar-driven water evaporation and clean water production made in the past 4 years. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Solar driven water evaporation and distillation is an ancient technology, but has been rejuvenated by nano-enabled photothermal materials in the past 4 years. The nano-enabled state-of-the-art photothermal materials are able to harvest a full solar spectrum and convert it to heat with extremely high efficiency. Moreover, photothermal structures with heat loss management have evolved in parallel. These together have led to the steadily and significantly improved energy efficiency of solar evaporation and distillation in the past 4 years. Some unprecedented clean water production rates have been reported in small-scale and fully solar-driven devices. This frontier presents a timely and systematic review of the impressive developments in photothermal nanomaterial discovery, selection, optimization, and photothermal structural designs along with their applications especially in clean water production. The current challenges and future perspectives are provided. This article helps inspire more research efforts from environmental nano communities to push forward practical solar-driven clean water production. Solar driven water evaporation and distillation is an ancient technology, but has been rejuvenated by nano-enabled photothermal materials in the past 4 years. The nano-enabled state-of-the-art photothermal materials are able to harvest a full solar spectrum and convert it to heat with extremely high efficiency. Moreover, photothermal structures with heat loss management have evolved in parallel. These together have led to the steadily and significantly improved energy efficiency of solar evaporation and distillation in the past 4 years. Some unprecedented clean water production rates have been reported in small-scale and fully solar-driven devices. This frontier presents a timely and systematic review of the impressive developments in photothermal nanomaterial discovery, selection, optimization, and photothermal structural designs along with their applications especially in clean water production. The current challenges and future perspectives are provided. This article helps inspire more research efforts from environmental nano communities to push forward practical solar-driven clean water production. This frontier reviews impressive progresses of nano-enabled solar-driven water evaporation and clean water production made in the past 4 years. |
| Author | Wang, Peng |
| AuthorAffiliation | Division of Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering KAUST Solar Center (KSC) Water Desalination and Reuse Center King Abdullah University of Science and Technology |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: KAUST Solar Center (KSC) – name: King Abdullah University of Science and Technology – name: Division of Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering – name: Water Desalination and Reuse Center |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Peng surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Peng |
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| Notes | Professor Peng Wang is currently an associate professor in the Environmental Science and Engineering program at KAUST. He received his Ph.D. degree from the University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) in 2008. His research focuses on rational design, synthesis, and application of nanomaterials toward sustainable-energy driven clean water production. ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
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| SubjectTerms | Distillation Distilled water Distilling Energy conversion efficiency Energy efficiency Evaporation Heat loss Nanomaterials Solar energy Water |
| Title | Emerging investigator series: the rise of nano-enabled photothermal materials for water evaporation and clean water production by sunlight |
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