Improved method to graft polyaniline on E-glass fabric to enhance its electronic conductivity
A method to enhance the electronic conductivity of polyaniline grafted E‐glass fabric is described. The influence of substituted aromatic sulfonic acids as primary dopants on conductivity of the grafted polyaniline–E‐glass fabrics is studied. The conducting fabrics obtained in this method were chara...
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Published in | Journal of applied polymer science Vol. 96; no. 6; pp. 2316 - 2323 |
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Language | English |
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Abstract | A method to enhance the electronic conductivity of polyaniline grafted E‐glass fabric is described. The influence of substituted aromatic sulfonic acids as primary dopants on conductivity of the grafted polyaniline–E‐glass fabrics is studied. The conducting fabrics obtained in this method were characterized by UV‐vis spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X‐ray diffraction study, thermogravimetric analysis, and conductivity. Shielding effectiveness measurements on these Pan–E‐glass fabrics showed that the performance is improved (i.e., 0.01 MHz = 49 dB, 1000 MHz = 7 dB) compared to earlier studies (i.e., 0.05 MHz = 37 dB, 1000 MHz = 1 dB) without pretreatment of fabrics. Possible application of these fabrics, e.g., for dissipation of electrostatic charge, is suggested. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 96: 2316–2323, 2005 |
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AbstractList | A method to enhance the electronic conductivity of polyaniline grafted E‐glass fabric is described. The influence of substituted aromatic sulfonic acids as primary dopants on conductivity of the grafted polyaniline–E‐glass fabrics is studied. The conducting fabrics obtained in this method were characterized by UV‐vis spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X‐ray diffraction study, thermogravimetric analysis, and conductivity. Shielding effectiveness measurements on these Pan–E‐glass fabrics showed that the performance is improved (i.e., 0.01 MHz = 49 dB, 1000 MHz = 7 dB) compared to earlier studies (i.e., 0.05 MHz = 37 dB, 1000 MHz = 1 dB) without pretreatment of fabrics. Possible application of these fabrics, e.g., for dissipation of electrostatic charge, is suggested. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 96: 2316–2323, 2005 Electromagnetic interference is one of the unfortunate by-products of the rapid proliferation of electronic devices. Electrostatic charge dissipation can be minimized by adding antistatic agents. Substances of high electrical conductivity are effective antistatic agents. A method to enhance the electronic conductivity of polyaniline grafted E-glass fabric is described. The influence of substituted aromatic sulfonic acids as primary dopants on conductivity of the grafted polyaniline-E-glass fabrics is studied. The conducting fabrics obtained in this method were characterized by UV-vis spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction study, thermogravimetric analysis , and conductivity. Shielding effectiveness measurements on these Pan-E-glass fabrics showed that the performance is improved (i.e., 0.01 MHz = 49 dB, 1000 MHz = 7 dB) compared to earlier studies (i.e., 0.05 MHz = 37 dB, 1000 MHz = 1 dB) without pretreatment of fabrics. Possible application of these fabrics, e.g., for dissipation of electrostatic charge, is suggested. |
Author | Trivedi, Dinesh Chandra Kumar, Konda Kannan Satheesh Geetha, Sivasubramanian |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/0010-4361(89)90663-0 10.1039/jm9920201091 10.1002/pat.1993.220040503 10.1007/s100080050069 10.1039/ct9242501299 10.1021/ja01656a043 10.1016/0379-6779(93)91036-2 |
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Keywords | Electrical conductivity Electrical properties Electrostatic screen Doping grafting aromatic sulfonic acid Experimental study Mineral fiber Property processing relationship Sulfonic acid Composite material Conducting polymers Free radical polymerization Shielding effect Preparation Glass fiber fabric Benzenic compound Doped polymer Woven material polyaniline Glass fiber Aniline polymer Graft polymers shielding effectiveness |
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References | Trivedi, D. C.; Dhawan, S. K. Polym Adv Technol 1992, 4, 335. Vogel's Textbook of Practical Organic Chemistry, 4th ed.; ELBS: UK, 1978; p 747. Tech. Trends 111-International Reports on Emerging Technologies-EMI Shielding, Conductive Plastics and Elastomers Innovation; S.A. Paris, 1987; p 128. Trivedi, D. C.; Dhawan, S. K. Synth.Met 1993, 59, 267. King, R. J Chem Soc 1921, 119, 2108. Haworth, R. D.; Lapworth, A. J Chem Soc 1924, 125, 1299. Vogel's Textbook of Practical Organic Chemistry, 4th ed.; ELBS: UK, 1978; p 748. Clarke, H. T.; Taylor, E. R. J Am Chem Soc 1923, 45, 831. Trivedi, D. C.; Dhawan, S. K. J Mater Chem 1992, 2, 1091. Vogel's Textbook of Practical Organic Chemistry, 4th ed.; ELBS: UK, 1978; p 644. Chion, J. M.; Zheng, O.; Chung, D. D. L.; Composites 1989, 20, 379. Trivedi, D. C.; J Solid State Electrochem 1998, 2, 85. 1993; 59 1989; 20 1985; A3 1987 1921; 119 1997; 2 1998; 2 1923; 45 1924; 125 1992; 2 1992; 3 1992; 4 1978 e_1_2_5_14_2 e_1_2_5_16_2 e_1_2_5_7_2 e_1_2_5_10_2 e_1_2_5_6_2 e_1_2_5_5_2 e_1_2_5_3_2 Linder O. (e_1_2_5_15_2) 1985 (e_1_2_5_2_2) 1987 (e_1_2_5_13_2) 1978 Trivedi D. C. (e_1_2_5_8_2) 1997 (e_1_2_5_9_2) 1978 King R. (e_1_2_5_12_2) 1921; 119 Kirk–Othmer (e_1_2_5_4_2) 1992 (e_1_2_5_11_2) 1978 |
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Snippet | A method to enhance the electronic conductivity of polyaniline grafted E‐glass fabric is described. The influence of substituted aromatic sulfonic acids as... Electromagnetic interference is one of the unfortunate by-products of the rapid proliferation of electronic devices. Electrostatic charge dissipation can be... |
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SubjectTerms | Applied sciences aromatic sulfonic acid Composites Exact sciences and technology Forms of application and semi-finished materials grafting polyaniline Polymer industry, paints, wood shielding effectiveness Technology of polymers |
Title | Improved method to graft polyaniline on E-glass fabric to enhance its electronic conductivity |
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