Are MCDM methods useful? A critical review of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Analytic Network Process (ANP)

Although Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) methods have been applied in numerous case studies, many companies still avoid employing these methods in making their decisions and prefer to decide intuitively. There are studies claiming that MCDM methods provide better rankings for companies than in...

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Published inCogent engineering Vol. 6; no. 1
Main Authors Asadabadi, Mehdi Rajabi, Chang, Elizabeth, Saberi, Morteza
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Abingdon Cogent 01.01.2019
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Taylor & Francis Group
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Abstract Although Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) methods have been applied in numerous case studies, many companies still avoid employing these methods in making their decisions and prefer to decide intuitively. There are studies claiming that MCDM methods provide better rankings for companies than intuitive approaches. This study argues that this claim may have low validity from a company's perspective. For this purpose, it focuses on one of the MCDM methods referred to as the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and shows that AHP is very likely to provide a ranking of options that would not be acceptable by a rational person. The main reason that many companies do not rely on current MCDM methods can be due to the fact that managers intuitively notice ranking errors. Future studies should end the promotion of outdated approaches, pay closer attention to the deficiencies of the current MCDM processes, and develop more useful methods.
AbstractList Although Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) methods have been applied in numerous case studies, many companies still avoid employing these methods in making their decisions and prefer to decide intuitively. There are studies claiming that MCDM methods provide better rankings for companies than intuitive approaches. This study argues that this claim may have low validity from a company's perspective. For this purpose, it focuses on one of the MCDM methods referred to as the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and shows that AHP is very likely to provide a ranking of options that would not be acceptable by a rational person. The main reason that many companies do not rely on current MCDM methods can be due to the fact that managers intuitively notice ranking errors. Future studies should end the promotion of outdated approaches, pay closer attention to the deficiencies of the current MCDM processes, and develop more useful methods.
Author Asadabadi, Mehdi Rajabi
Saberi, Morteza
Chang, Elizabeth
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  surname: Chang
  fullname: Chang, Elizabeth
  organization: The University of New South Wales
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  givenname: Morteza
  surname: Saberi
  fullname: Saberi, Morteza
  organization: University of Technology
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Snippet Although Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) methods have been applied in numerous case studies, many companies still avoid employing these methods in making...
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SubjectTerms AHP
Analytic hierarchy process
ANP
Decision analysis
Decision making
Decision making models
Goal programming
Mathematical analysis
MCDM methods
multiple criteria decision analysis
Ranking
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Title Are MCDM methods useful? A critical review of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Analytic Network Process (ANP)
URI https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/23311916.2019.1623153
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2352087593
https://doaj.org/article/67ef754476d94ef98144fe0fbdb4a6cc
Volume 6
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