Ultraviolet A and Ultraviolet C Light-Induced Reduction of Surface Hydrocarbons on Titanium Implants
Abstract Objective The carbon, titanium, and oxygen levels on titanium implant surfaces with or without ultraviolet (UV) pretreatment were evaluated at different wavelengths through X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Materials and Methods This interventional experimental study was conducted on...
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Published in | European journal of dentistry Vol. 13; no. 1; pp. 114 - 118 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
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Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Private Ltd
01.02.2019
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Abstract | Abstract
Objective
The carbon, titanium, and oxygen levels on titanium implant surfaces with or without ultraviolet (UV) pretreatment were evaluated at different wavelengths through X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
Materials and Methods
This interventional experimental study was conducted on nine Dio UFII implants with hybrid sandblasted and acid-etched (SLA) surface treatments, divided equally into three groups. Control group A samples were not given UV irradiation, while groups B and C samples were given UVA (382 nm, 25 mWcm
2
) and UVC (260 nm, 15 mWcm
2
) irradiation, respectively. The atomic ratio of carbon, titanium, and oxygen was compared through XPS.
Results
Mean carbon-to-titanium ratio and C1 peaks considerably increased in Group A compared to those in experimental Groups B and C. The intensity of Ti2p and O1s peaks was more pronounced for group C compared to that for groups A and B.
Conclusions
Although the decrease in surface hydrocarbons was the same in both UV-treated groups, the peak intensity of oxygen increased in the UVC-treated group. Thus, it can be concluded that compared with UVA irradiation, UVC irradiation has the potential to induce more hydrophilicity on SLA-coated implants. |
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AbstractList | OBJECTIVEThe carbon, titanium, and oxygen levels on titanium implant surfaces with or without ultraviolet (UV) pretreatment were evaluated at different wavelengths through X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). MATERIALS AND METHODSThis interventional experimental study was conducted on nine Dio UFII implants with hybrid sandblasted and acid-etched (SLA) surface treatments, divided equally into three groups. Control group A samples were not given UV irradiation, while groups B and C samples were given UVA (382 nm, 25 mWcm2) and UVC (260 nm, 15 mWcm2) irradiation, respectively. The atomic ratio of carbon, titanium, and oxygen was compared through XPS. RESULTSMean carbon-to-titanium ratio and C1 peaks considerably increased in Group A compared to those in experimental Groups B and C. The intensity of Ti2p and O1s peaks was more pronounced for group C compared to that for groups A and B. CONCLUSIONSAlthough the decrease in surface hydrocarbons was the same in both UV-treated groups, the peak intensity of oxygen increased in the UVC-treated group. Thus, it can be concluded that compared with UVA irradiation, UVC irradiation has the potential to induce more hydrophilicity on SLA-coated implants. The carbon, titanium, and oxygen levels on titanium implant surfaces with or without ultraviolet (UV) pretreatment were evaluated at different wavelengths through X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). This interventional experimental study was conducted on nine Dio UFII implants with hybrid sandblasted and acid-etched (SLA) surface treatments, divided equally into three groups. Control group A samples were not given UV irradiation, while groups B and C samples were given UVA (382 nm, 25 mWcm ) and UVC (260 nm, 15 mWcm ) irradiation, respectively. The atomic ratio of carbon, titanium, and oxygen was compared through XPS. Mean carbon-to-titanium ratio and C1 peaks considerably increased in Group A compared to those in experimental Groups B and C. The intensity of Ti2p and O1s peaks was more pronounced for group C compared to that for groups A and B. Although the decrease in surface hydrocarbons was the same in both UV-treated groups, the peak intensity of oxygen increased in the UVC-treated group. Thus, it can be concluded that compared with UVA irradiation, UVC irradiation has the potential to induce more hydrophilicity on SLA-coated implants. Objective The carbon, titanium, and oxygen levels on titanium implant surfaces with or without ultraviolet (UV) pretreatment were evaluated at different wavelengths through X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Materials and Methods This interventional experimental study was conducted on nine Dio UFII implants with hybrid sandblasted and acid-etched (SLA) surface treatments, divided equally into three groups. Control group A samples were not given UV irradiation, while groups B and C samples were given UVA (382 nm, 25 mWcm 2 ) and UVC (260 nm, 15 mWcm 2 ) irradiation, respectively. The atomic ratio of carbon, titanium, and oxygen was compared through XPS. Results Mean carbon-to-titanium ratio and C1 peaks considerably increased in Group A compared to those in experimental Groups B and C. The intensity of Ti2p and O1s peaks was more pronounced for group C compared to that for groups A and B. Conclusions Although the decrease in surface hydrocarbons was the same in both UV-treated groups, the peak intensity of oxygen increased in the UVC-treated group. Thus, it can be concluded that compared with UVA irradiation, UVC irradiation has the potential to induce more hydrophilicity on SLA-coated implants. Abstract Objective The carbon, titanium, and oxygen levels on titanium implant surfaces with or without ultraviolet (UV) pretreatment were evaluated at different wavelengths through X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Materials and Methods This interventional experimental study was conducted on nine Dio UFII implants with hybrid sandblasted and acid-etched (SLA) surface treatments, divided equally into three groups. Control group A samples were not given UV irradiation, while groups B and C samples were given UVA (382 nm, 25 mWcm 2 ) and UVC (260 nm, 15 mWcm 2 ) irradiation, respectively. The atomic ratio of carbon, titanium, and oxygen was compared through XPS. Results Mean carbon-to-titanium ratio and C1 peaks considerably increased in Group A compared to those in experimental Groups B and C. The intensity of Ti2p and O1s peaks was more pronounced for group C compared to that for groups A and B. Conclusions Although the decrease in surface hydrocarbons was the same in both UV-treated groups, the peak intensity of oxygen increased in the UVC-treated group. Thus, it can be concluded that compared with UVA irradiation, UVC irradiation has the potential to induce more hydrophilicity on SLA-coated implants. Abstract Objective The carbon, titanium, and oxygen levels on titanium implant surfaces with or without ultraviolet (UV) pretreatment were evaluated at different wavelengths through X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Materials and Methods This interventional experimental study was conducted on nine Dio UFII implants with hybrid sandblasted and acid-etched (SLA) surface treatments, divided equally into three groups. Control group A samples were not given UV irradiation, while groups B and C samples were given UVA (382 nm, 25 mWcm2) and UVC (260 nm, 15 mWcm2) irradiation, respectively. The atomic ratio of carbon, titanium, and oxygen was compared through XPS. Results Mean carbon-to-titanium ratio and C1 peaks considerably increased in Group A compared to those in experimental Groups B and C. The intensity of Ti2p and O1s peaks was more pronounced for group C compared to that for groups A and B. Conclusions Although the decrease in surface hydrocarbons was the same in both UV-treated groups, the peak intensity of oxygen increased in the UVC-treated group. Thus, it can be concluded that compared with UVA irradiation, UVC irradiation has the potential to induce more hydrophilicity on SLA-coated implants. |
Author | Hariy, Pauzi Naauman, Zaheer Maliha, Shahbaz Rajion, Zainul Ahmad Bin Muhammad, Q. Saeed Noor, H. A. Razak |
AuthorAffiliation | 3 National University of Medical Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan 5 Department of Oral Biology, Rashid Latif Dental College, Lahore, Pakistan 2 Department of Oral Biology, Institute of Dentistry, CMH Lahore Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan 6 Universiti Sains Malaysia's Science Officer Society, Science and Engineering Research Centre, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia 4 Department of Oral Maxillofacial Imaging, School of Dental Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia 7 Department in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dental Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia 1 School of Dental Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 7 Department in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dental Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia – name: 1 School of Dental Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia – name: 4 Department of Oral Maxillofacial Imaging, School of Dental Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia – name: 3 National University of Medical Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan – name: 5 Department of Oral Biology, Rashid Latif Dental College, Lahore, Pakistan – name: 2 Department of Oral Biology, Institute of Dentistry, CMH Lahore Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan – name: 6 Universiti Sains Malaysia's Science Officer Society, Science and Engineering Research Centre, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Zaheer surname: Naauman fullname: Naauman, Zaheer organization: National University of Medical Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan – sequence: 2 givenname: Zainul Ahmad Bin surname: Rajion fullname: Rajion, Zainul Ahmad Bin email: zainulrajion@usm.my organization: Grad Dip Clin Dent, PhD. Department of Oral Maxillofacial Imaging, School of Dental Sciences – sequence: 3 givenname: Shahbaz surname: Maliha fullname: Maliha, Shahbaz organization: Department of Oral Biology, Rashid Latif Dental College, Lahore, Pakistan – sequence: 4 givenname: Pauzi surname: Hariy fullname: Hariy, Pauzi organization: Universiti Sains Malaysia's Science Officer Society, Science and Engineering Research Centre, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia – sequence: 5 givenname: Q. Saeed surname: Muhammad fullname: Muhammad, Q. Saeed organization: National University of Medical Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan – sequence: 6 givenname: H. A. Razak surname: Noor fullname: Noor, H. A. Razak organization: Department in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dental Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia |
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Keywords | photofunctionalization ultraviolet C irradiation ultraviolet A irradiation sandblasted acid etched X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy |
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Title | Ultraviolet A and Ultraviolet C Light-Induced Reduction of Surface Hydrocarbons on Titanium Implants |
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