Spring feeding by pink-footed geese reduces carbon stocks and sink strength in tundra ecosystems
Tundra ecosystems are widely recognized as precious areas and globally important carbon (C) sinks, yet our understanding of potential threats to these habitats and their large soil C store is limited. Land‐use changes and conservation measures in temperate regions have led to a dramatic expansion of...
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| Published in | Global change biology Vol. 13; no. 2; pp. 539 - 545 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Oxford, UK
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.02.2007
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Tundra ecosystems are widely recognized as precious areas and globally important carbon (C) sinks, yet our understanding of potential threats to these habitats and their large soil C store is limited. Land‐use changes and conservation measures in temperate regions have led to a dramatic expansion of arctic‐breeding geese, making them important herbivores of high‐latitude systems. In field experiments conducted in high‐Arctic Spitsbergen, Svalbard, we demonstrate that a brief period of early season belowground foraging by pink‐footed geese is sufficient to strongly reduce C sink strength and soil C stocks of arctic tundra. Mechanisms are suggested whereby vegetation disruption due to repeated use of grubbed areas opens the soil organic layer to erosion and will thus lead to progressive C loss. Our study shows, for the first time, that increases in goose abundance through land‐use change and conservation measures in temperate climes can dramatically affect the C balance of arctic tundra. |
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| AbstractList | Tundra ecosystems are widely recognized as precious areas and globally important carbon (C) sinks, yet our understanding of potential threats to these habitats and their large soil C store is limited. Land‐use changes and conservation measures in temperate regions have led to a dramatic expansion of arctic‐breeding geese, making them important herbivores of high‐latitude systems. In field experiments conducted in high‐Arctic Spitsbergen, Svalbard, we demonstrate that a brief period of early season belowground foraging by pink‐footed geese is sufficient to strongly reduce C sink strength and soil C stocks of arctic tundra. Mechanisms are suggested whereby vegetation disruption due to repeated use of grubbed areas opens the soil organic layer to erosion and will thus lead to progressive C loss. Our study shows, for the first time, that increases in goose abundance through land‐use change and conservation measures in temperate climes can dramatically affect the C balance of arctic tundra. AbstractTundra ecosystems are widely recognized as precious areas and globally important carbon (C) sinks, yet our understanding of potential threats to these habitats and their large soil C store is limited. Land-use changes and conservation measures in temperate regions have led to a dramatic expansion of arctic-breeding geese, making them important herbivores of high-latitude systems. In field experiments conducted in high-Arctic Spitsbergen, Svalbard, we demonstrate that a brief period of early season belowground foraging by pink-footed geese is sufficient to strongly reduce C sink strength and soil C stocks of arctic tundra. Mechanisms are suggested whereby vegetation disruption due to repeated use of grubbed areas opens the soil organic layer to erosion and will thus lead to progressive C loss. Our study shows, for the first time, that increases in goose abundance through land-use change and conservation measures in temperate climes can dramatically affect the C balance of arctic tundra. Abstract Tundra ecosystems are widely recognized as precious areas and globally important carbon (C) sinks, yet our understanding of potential threats to these habitats and their large soil C store is limited. Land‐use changes and conservation measures in temperate regions have led to a dramatic expansion of arctic‐breeding geese, making them important herbivores of high‐latitude systems. In field experiments conducted in high‐Arctic Spitsbergen, Svalbard, we demonstrate that a brief period of early season belowground foraging by pink‐footed geese is sufficient to strongly reduce C sink strength and soil C stocks of arctic tundra. Mechanisms are suggested whereby vegetation disruption due to repeated use of grubbed areas opens the soil organic layer to erosion and will thus lead to progressive C loss. Our study shows, for the first time, that increases in goose abundance through land‐use change and conservation measures in temperate climes can dramatically affect the C balance of arctic tundra. Tundra ecosystems are widely recognized as precious areas and globally important carbon (C) sinks, yet our understanding of potential threats to these habitats and their large soil C store is limited. Land-use changes and conservation measures in temperate regions have led to a dramatic expansion of arctic-breeding geese, making them important herbivores of high-latitude systems. In field experiments conducted in high-Arctic Spitsbergen, Svalbard, we demonstrate that a brief period of early season belowground foraging by pink-footed geese is sufficient to strongly reduce C sink strength and soil C stocks of arctic tundra. Mechanisms are suggested whereby vegetation disruption due to repeated use of grubbed areas opens the soil organic layer to erosion and will thus lead to progressive C loss. Our study shows, for the first time, that increases in goose abundance through land-use change and conservation measures in temperate climes can dramatically affect the C balance of arctic tundra. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
| Author | SJÖGERSTEN, SOFIE KUIJPER, DRIES HUISKES, A. D. WOODIN, SARAH J. COOPER, ELISABETH J. FOX, TONY A. D. Van Der WAL, RENÉ JÓNSDÓTTIR, INGIBJÖRG S. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: RENÉ surname: Van Der WAL fullname: Van Der WAL, RENÉ organization: NERC - Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Hill of Brathens, Banchory AB31 4BW, UK – sequence: 2 givenname: SOFIE surname: SJÖGERSTEN fullname: SJÖGERSTEN, SOFIE organization: Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Cruickshank Building, St. Machar Drive, Aberdeen AB24 3UU, UK – sequence: 3 givenname: SARAH J. surname: WOODIN fullname: WOODIN, SARAH J. organization: Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Cruickshank Building, St. Machar Drive, Aberdeen AB24 3UU, UK – sequence: 4 givenname: ELISABETH J. surname: COOPER fullname: COOPER, ELISABETH J. organization: The University Centre in Svalbard (UNIS), PO Box 156, N-9171 Longyearbyen, Norway – sequence: 5 givenname: INGIBJÖRG S. surname: JÓNSDÓTTIR fullname: JÓNSDÓTTIR, INGIBJÖRG S. organization: The University Centre in Svalbard (UNIS), PO Box 156, N-9171 Longyearbyen, Norway – sequence: 6 givenname: DRIES surname: KUIJPER fullname: KUIJPER, DRIES organization: Animal Ecology Group/Arctic Centre, University of Groningen, PO Box 14, 9750 AA Haren, The Netherlands – sequence: 7 givenname: TONY A. D. surname: FOX fullname: FOX, TONY A. D. organization: Department of Wildlife Ecology and Biodiversity, National Environmental Research Institute, Kalø, Grenåvej 12, DK-8410 Rønde, Denmark – sequence: 8 givenname: A. D. surname: HUISKES fullname: HUISKES, A. D. organization: Centre for Estuarine and Marine Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), PO Box 140, 4400 AC Yerseke, The Netherlands |
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| References_xml | – year: 2006 article-title: Pre‐nesting site use of satellite transmitter tagged Svalbard Pink‐footed Geese publication-title: Ardea – volume: 11 start-page: 841 year: 2005 end-page: 855 article-title: The dynamics of landscape change and snow geese in mid‐continent North America publication-title: Global Change Biology – volume: 18 start-page: 77 year: 2004 end-page: 86 article-title: Mosses mediate grazer impacts on grass abundance in arctic ecosystems publication-title: Functional Ecology – volume: 36 start-page: 11 year: 2004 end-page: 20 article-title: Alpine grassland CO exchange and nitrogen cycling publication-title: Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research – volume: 80 start-page: 205 year: 2006 end-page: 216 article-title: Small‐scale hydrological variation determines landscape CO fluxes in the high arctic publication-title: Biogeochemistry – volume: 85 start-page: 1052 year: 2004 end-page: 1061 article-title: Large herbivores suppress decomposer abundance in a 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| Snippet | Tundra ecosystems are widely recognized as precious areas and globally important carbon (C) sinks, yet our understanding of potential threats to these habitats... Abstract Tundra ecosystems are widely recognized as precious areas and globally important carbon (C) sinks, yet our understanding of potential threats to these... AbstractTundra ecosystems are widely recognized as precious areas and globally important carbon (C) sinks, yet our understanding of potential threats to these... |
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| SubjectTerms | Animal behavior belowground herbivory C sink C source Carbon ecosystem respiration Ecosystem studies goose grubbing high arctic Land use land-use change net ecosystem exchange Spitsbergen Taiga & tundra Wildfowl |
| Title | Spring feeding by pink-footed geese reduces carbon stocks and sink strength in tundra ecosystems |
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