Grafting Segments from the Extracellular Surface of CCR5 onto a Bacteriorhodopsin Transmembrane Scaffold Confers HIV-1 Coreceptor Activity

Components from the extracellular surface of CCR5 interact with certain macrophage-tropic strains of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) to mediate viral fusion and entry. To mimic these viral interacting site(s), the amino-terminal and extracellular loop segments of CCR5 were linked in tand...

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Published inStructure (London) Vol. 10; no. 4; pp. 515 - 525
Main Authors Abdulaev, Najmoutin G, Strassmaier, Timothy T, Ngo, Tony, Chen, Ruiwu, Luecke, Hartmut, Oprian, Daniel D, Ridge, Kevin D
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 01.04.2002
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Abstract Components from the extracellular surface of CCR5 interact with certain macrophage-tropic strains of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) to mediate viral fusion and entry. To mimic these viral interacting site(s), the amino-terminal and extracellular loop segments of CCR5 were linked in tandem to form concatenated polypeptides, or grafted onto a seven-transmembrane bacteriorhodopsin scaffold to generate several chimeras. The chimera studies identified specific regions in CCR5 that confer HIV-1 coreceptor function, structural rearrangements in the transmembrane region that may modulate this activity, and a role for the extracellular surface in folding and assembly. Methods developed here may be applicable to the dissection of functional domains from other seven-transmembrane receptors and form a basis for future structural studies.
AbstractList Components from the extracellular surface of CCR5 interact with certain macrophage-tropic strains of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) to mediate viral fusion and entry. To mimic these viral interacting site(s), the amino-terminal and extracellular loop segments of CCR5 were linked in tandem to form concatenated polypeptides, or grafted onto a seven-transmembrane bacteriorhodopsin scaffold to generate several chimeras. The chimera studies identified specific regions in CCR5 that confer HIV-1 coreceptor function, structural rearrangements in the transmembrane region that may modulate this activity, and a role for the extracellular surface in folding and assembly. Methods developed here may be applicable to the dissection of functional domains from other seven-transmembrane receptors and form a basis for future structural studies.
Author Oprian, Daniel D
Ngo, Tony
Ridge, Kevin D
Abdulaev, Najmoutin G
Strassmaier, Timothy T
Chen, Ruiwu
Luecke, Hartmut
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Keywords chimera
G protein-coupled receptor
HIV-1
CCR5
bacteriorhodopsin
membrane protein folding
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SSID ssj0002500
Score 1.7778308
Snippet Components from the extracellular surface of CCR5 interact with certain macrophage-tropic strains of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) to mediate...
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SubjectTerms Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
bacteriorhodopsin
Bacteriorhodopsins - chemistry
Bacteriorhodopsins - genetics
Bacteriorhodopsins - metabolism
Cattle
CCR5
chimera
COS Cells
G protein-coupled receptor
Genes, Reporter
HIV-1
HIV-1 - chemistry
HIV-1 - metabolism
Humans
membrane protein folding
Molecular Sequence Data
Protein Structure, Secondary
Receptors, CCR5 - chemistry
Receptors, CCR5 - genetics
Receptors, CCR5 - metabolism
Receptors, HIV - chemistry
Receptors, HIV - metabolism
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - chemistry
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism
Spectrum Analysis
Title Grafting Segments from the Extracellular Surface of CCR5 onto a Bacteriorhodopsin Transmembrane Scaffold Confers HIV-1 Coreceptor Activity
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0969-2126(02)00752-9
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11937056
https://search.proquest.com/docview/71585254
Volume 10
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