Association of HIV and ART with cardiometabolic traits in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis

• Published in: International journal of epidemiology Vol. 42; no. 6; pp. 1754 - 1771
• Main Authors: DILLON, David G, GURDASANI, Deepti, RAMAIYA, Kaushik, NYAN, Ousman, ADEWOLE, Olanisun O, ANASTOS, Kathryn, AZZONI, Livio, BOOM, W. Henry, COMPOSTELLA, Caterina, DAVE, Joel A, DAWOOD, Halima, ERIKSTRUP, Christian, RIHA, Johanna, FOURIE, Carla M, FRIIS, Henrik, KRUGER, Annamarie, IDOKO, John A, LONGENECKER, Chris T, MBONDI, Suzanne, MUKAYA, Japheth E, MUTIMURA, Eugene, NDHLOVU, Chiratidzo E, PRAYGOD, George, EKORU, Kenneth, PEFURA YONE, Eric W, PUJADES-RODRIGUEZ, Mar, RANGE, Nyagosya, SANI, Mahmoud U, SCHUTTE, Aletta E, SLIWA, Karen, TIEN, Phyllis C, VORSTER, Este H, WALSH, Corinna, ZINYAMA, Rutendo, ASIKI, Gershim, MASHILI, Fredirick, SOBNGWI, Eugene, ADEBAMOWO, Clement, KAMALI, Anatoli, SEELEY, Janet, YOUNG, Elizabeth H, SMEETH, Liam, MOTALA, Ayesha A, KALEEBU, Pontiano, SANDHU, Manjinder S, MAYANJA, Billy N, LEVITT, Naomi S, CROWTHER, Nigel J, NYIRENDA, Moffat, NJELEKELA, Marina
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford Oxford University Press 01.12.2013
• Subjects: Africa South of the Sahara - epidemiology; Anti-HIV Agents - therapeutic use; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active - methods; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active - statistics & numerical data; Biological and medical sciences; Body Mass Index; Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology; Dyslipidemias - epidemiology; HIV Infections - drug therapy; HIV Infections - epidemiology; Human viral diseases; Humans; Hypertension - epidemiology; Infectious diseases; Medical sciences; Miscellaneous; Non-communicable Disease Risk Factors and Mortality; Public health. Hygiene; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine; Viral diseases; Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids; Sub-Saharan Africa; Africa; Immunopathology; Art; Disease; Retroviridae; Systematic review; AIDS; Immune deficiency; Lentivirus; Metaanalysis; Infection; Virus; sub-Saharan Africa; Association; HIV; cardiometabolic disease; Viral disease; Human immunodeficiency virus; Public health; ART

Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has the highest burden of HIV in the world and a rising prevalence of cardiometabolic disease; however, the interrelationship between HIV, antiretroviral therapy (ART) and cardiometabolic traits is not well described in SSA populations. We conducted a systematic review and m...