Phenotypic characterization of a Candida albicans strain deficient in its major exoglucanase
Department of Microbiology II 1 Flow and Confocal Cytometry Unit (CCF) 2 Faculty of Pharmacy, University Complutense of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain Author for correspondence: Miguel Sánchez-PéArez. Tel: +34 1 3941746. Fax: +34 1 3941745. e-mail: miguelsp@eucmax.sim.ucm.es ABSTRACT Summary: Both alle...
Saved in:
Published in | Microbiology (Society for General Microbiology) Vol. 143; no. 9; pp. 3023 - 3032 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Reading
Soc General Microbiol
01.09.1997
Society for General Microbiology |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | Department of Microbiology II 1
Flow and Confocal Cytometry Unit (CCF) 2
Faculty of Pharmacy, University Complutense of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Author for correspondence: Miguel Sánchez-PéArez. Tel: +34 1 3941746. Fax: +34 1 3941745. e-mail: miguelsp@eucmax.sim.ucm.es
ABSTRACT
Summary: Both alleles of the XOG1 gene of Candida albicans , which encodes a protein with exoglucanase activity, were sequentially disrupted. Enzymic analysis of either cell extracts or culture supernatants of disrupted strains revealed that this gene is responsible for the major exoglucanase activity in C. albicans , although residual exoglucanase activity could still be detected. xog1 null mutants showed similar growth rates in both rich and minimal liquid medium as compared to the wild-type strain, indicating that the enzyme is not essential for C. albicans growth. In addition, no differences were observed between wild-type and xog1 null mutants with respect to their ability to undergo dimorphic transition. However, small but repeatable differences were found between the wild-type and the null mutant with respect to susceptibility to chitin and glucan synthesis inhibitors. Using a murine model of experimental infection, no significant differences in virulence were observed. The xog 1 null strain is thus a suitable recipient for studying Candida gene expression using the exoglucanase as a reporter gene.
Keywords: Candida albicans , exoglucanase, gene disruption, reportor gene, pathogenesis |
---|---|
AbstractList | Department of Microbiology II 1
Flow and Confocal Cytometry Unit (CCF) 2
Faculty of Pharmacy, University Complutense of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Author for correspondence: Miguel Sánchez-PéArez. Tel: +34 1 3941746. Fax: +34 1 3941745. e-mail: miguelsp@eucmax.sim.ucm.es
ABSTRACT
Summary: Both alleles of the XOG1 gene of Candida albicans , which encodes a protein with exoglucanase activity, were sequentially disrupted. Enzymic analysis of either cell extracts or culture supernatants of disrupted strains revealed that this gene is responsible for the major exoglucanase activity in C. albicans , although residual exoglucanase activity could still be detected. xog1 null mutants showed similar growth rates in both rich and minimal liquid medium as compared to the wild-type strain, indicating that the enzyme is not essential for C. albicans growth. In addition, no differences were observed between wild-type and xog1 null mutants with respect to their ability to undergo dimorphic transition. However, small but repeatable differences were found between the wild-type and the null mutant with respect to susceptibility to chitin and glucan synthesis inhibitors. Using a murine model of experimental infection, no significant differences in virulence were observed. The xog 1 null strain is thus a suitable recipient for studying Candida gene expression using the exoglucanase as a reporter gene.
Keywords: Candida albicans , exoglucanase, gene disruption, reportor gene, pathogenesis Both alleles of the XOG1 gene of Candida albicans , which encodes a protein with exoglucanase activity, were sequentially disrupted. Enzymic analysis of either cell extracts or culture supernatants of disrupted strains revealed that this gene is responsible for the major exoglucanase activity in C. albicans , although residual exoglucanase activity could still be detected. xog1 null mutants showed similar growth rates in both rich and minimal liquid medium as compared to the wild-type strain, indicating that the enzyme is not essential for C. albicans growth. In addition, no differences were observed between wild-type and xog1 null mutants with respect to their ability to undergo dimorphic transition. However, small but repeatable differences were found between the wild-type and the null mutant with respect to susceptibility to chitin and glucan synthesis inhibitors. Using a murine model of experimental infection, no significant differences in virulence were observed. The xog 1 null strain is thus a suitable recipient for studying Candida gene expression using the exoglucanase as a reporter gene. Both alleles of the XOG1 gene of Candida albicans, which encodes a protein with exoglucanase activity, were sequentially disrupted. Enzymic analysis of either cell extracts or culture supernatants of disrupted strains revealed that this gene is responsible for the major exoglucanase activity in C. albicans, although residual exoglucanase activity could still be detected. xog1 null mutants showed similar growth rates in both rich and minimal liquid medium as compared to the wild-type strain, indicating that the enzyme is not essential for C. albicans growth. In addition, no differences were observed between wild-type and xog1 null mutants with respect to their ability to undergo dimorphic transition. However, small but repeatable differences were found between the wild-type and the null mutant with respect to susceptibility to chitin and glucan synthesis inhibitors. Using a murine model of experimental infection, no significant differences in virulence were observed. The xog1 null strain is thus a suitable recipient for studying Candida gene expression using the exoglucanase as a reporter gene. |
Author | Diez-Orejas, Rosalia alvarez, Alberto M del Mar Gonzalez, Maria Molero, Gloria Sanchez-PeArez, Miguel Pla, Jesus Nombela, CeAsar |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: del Mar Gonzalez, Maria – sequence: 2 fullname: Diez-Orejas, Rosalia – sequence: 3 fullname: Molero, Gloria – sequence: 4 fullname: alvarez, Alberto M – sequence: 5 fullname: Pla, Jesus – sequence: 6 fullname: Nombela, CeAsar – sequence: 7 fullname: Sanchez-PeArez, Miguel |
BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2835249$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9308184$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
BookMark | eNpNkE2LFDEQhoOsrLurv0CEHETw0Jqkku7OUQa_YEEPehNCdbp6Jkt3MiY96PrrzTDj4qlSvE9ViueaXcQUibHnUryRwtq3QiglVd81UkNjGxAKHrErqVvTKNGLi_oGIxrRd-oJuy7lTogaCnnJLi2IXvb6iv34uqOY1vt98NzvMKNfKYc_uIYUeZo48g3GMYzIcR6Cx1h4WTOGyEeagg8UV16bsBa-4F3KnH6n7XyoIBZ6yh5POBd6dq437PuH9982n5rbLx8_b97dNl6Lfm2GTlvfWkCYrPYGsbMkhxZAD9oQgVbDpECOk6UOBgLhxegtqs6CadEbuGGvTnv3Of08UFndEoqnecZI6VCcbI00Rh1BOIE-p1IyTW6fw4L53knhjk7dP6euOnXWHZ3WqRfn9YdhofFh5iyx5i_PORaP85Qx-lAeMNWDUdpW7PUJ24Xt7lfI5LYUl1BPGUKqF_v_vvwLNwGPIw |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1128_mbio_01898_23 crossref_primary_10_1046_j_1432_1327_1999_00581_x crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1574_6968_1999_tb13613_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s12275_014_3630_2 crossref_primary_10_3390_genes9040205 crossref_primary_10_1080_mmy_39_1_87_100 crossref_primary_10_1006_jmbi_1999_3287 crossref_primary_10_1074_jbc_M209713200 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1574_6976_2001_tb00577_x crossref_primary_10_1128_Spectrum_00779_21 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0021394 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmgm_2009_01_007 crossref_primary_10_1128_MMBR_00032_07 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tim_2016_09_004 crossref_primary_10_1128_spectrum_03285_22 crossref_primary_10_1111_mmi_12565 crossref_primary_10_1074_jbc_RA119_009910 crossref_primary_10_1128_EC_1_4_514_525_2002 crossref_primary_10_1002_yea_1006 crossref_primary_10_1128_mBio_00984_20 crossref_primary_10_1111_1574_6968_12049 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tcsw_2024_100128 crossref_primary_10_1042_BJ20111454 crossref_primary_10_1128_EC_00134_12 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_micro_54_1_463 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2016_01034 crossref_primary_10_1021_pr5007944 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1365_2958_2003_03879_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tcsw_2018_09_001 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1567_1364_2010_00626_x crossref_primary_10_1002_yea_1099 crossref_primary_10_1128_mbio_00799_22 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0188599 crossref_primary_10_3390_jof8111196 |
Cites_doi | 10.1093/genetics/134.3.717 10.1007/BF00279365 10.1128/IAI.60.11.4950-4952.1992 10.1007/BF00261723 10.1099/00221287-139-2-325 10.1002/yea.320070808 10.1007/BF00328721 10.4049/jimmunol.150.3.925 10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3 10.1073/pnas.84.9.2585 10.1128/AAC.36.9.1909 10.1073/pnas.91.13.6216 10.1016/0378-1119(86)90068-5 10.1016/0076-6879(87)54076-9 10.1128/JB.175.2.386-394.1993 10.1016/S0076-6879(57)03350-9 10.1002/yea.320100606 10.1128/MR.59.3.345-386.1995 10.1007/BF00326156 10.1128/JB.178.1.121-129.1996 10.1128/JB.175.12.3823-3837.1993 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)50870-5 10.1128/JB.163.3.1180-1185.1985 10.1016/0378-1119(95)00492-O 10.1128/JB.139.2.333-338.1979 10.1128/JB.178.8.2416-2419.1996 10.1002/yea.320080104 10.1126/science.8430319 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1993.tb06362.x 10.1093/infdis/170.2.384 10.1073/pnas.92.23.10570 10.1074/jbc.270.3.1170 10.3109/10520298409113836 10.1080/00362177585190271 10.1099/00221287-143-2-303 10.1128/JB.179.2.463-469.1997 10.1007/BF00425066 10.1007/BF00279393 10.1016/0378-1119(91)90049-H 10.1128/IAI.38.3.1020-1028.1982 10.1099/00221287-94-1-180 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1992.tb01792.x 10.1016/0014-5793(87)80869-4 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 1997 INIST-CNRS |
Copyright_xml | – notice: 1997 INIST-CNRS |
DBID | IQODW CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM AAYXX CITATION M7N |
DOI | 10.1099/00221287-143-9-3023 |
DatabaseName | Pascal-Francis Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed CrossRef Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C) |
DatabaseTitle | MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) CrossRef Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C) |
DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef MEDLINE Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C) |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Biology |
EISSN | 1465-2080 |
EndPage | 3032 |
ExternalDocumentID | 10_1099_00221287_143_9_3023 9308184 2835249 mic143_9_3023 |
Genre | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Journal Article |
GroupedDBID | - 02 08R 123 186 2WC 3O- 4.4 53G 5RE AAPBV ABEFU ABFLS ABPPZ ABPTK ABUFD ACNCT ADACO AETEA AFDAS AFFNX AFMIJ AFWKH AGCAB ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS C1A CS3 DIK DZ E3Z EBS EJD F5P FH7 G8K GJ GX1 H13 H~9 K-O KM L7B MVM MYA P0W P2P RGM RHF S10 TAE UQL WH7 WOQ X XHC ZCG ZGI ZXP ZY4 --- -DZ -~X .55 .GJ AAUGY ABTAH ABZOJ ADCDP ADIYS AGCDD AJKYU HF~ IQODW RPM W8F X7M Y6R YR2 ~02 ~KM CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM AAYXX CITATION ACPEE M7N |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-b749c693a3f94c5aa79e1b6334b45ee342bf231df9e73be30c0dc9a279356ac53 |
ISSN | 1350-0872 |
IngestDate | Sat Oct 05 05:19:50 EDT 2024 Thu Sep 26 17:49:21 EDT 2024 Sat Sep 28 08:34:27 EDT 2024 Sun Oct 29 17:08:23 EDT 2023 Tue Jan 05 21:43:48 EST 2021 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | false |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 9 |
Keywords | Candida albicans Yeast Enzyme Fungi Pathogenicity Enzymatic activity Glycosidases Hydrolases Fungi Imperfecti Mutation O-Glycosidases Thallophyta Glucanase |
Language | English |
License | CC BY 4.0 |
LinkModel | OpenURL |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c408t-b749c693a3f94c5aa79e1b6334b45ee342bf231df9e73be30c0dc9a279356ac53 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
OpenAccessLink | https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-143-9-3023 |
PMID | 9308184 |
PQID | 16515525 |
PQPubID | 23462 |
PageCount | 10 |
ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_16515525 crossref_primary_10_1099_00221287_143_9_3023 pubmed_primary_9308184 pascalfrancis_primary_2835249 highwire_genmicrobio_mic143_9_3023 |
PublicationCentury | 1900 |
PublicationDate | 1997-09-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 1997-09-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 09 year: 1997 text: 1997-09-01 day: 01 |
PublicationDecade | 1990 |
PublicationPlace | Reading |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Reading – name: England |
PublicationTitle | Microbiology (Society for General Microbiology) |
PublicationTitleAlternate | Microbiology (Reading) |
PublicationYear | 1997 |
Publisher | Soc General Microbiol Society for General Microbiology |
Publisher_xml | – name: Soc General Microbiol – name: Society for General Microbiology |
References | Gow (R22) 1994; 13 Boeke (R3) 1987; 154 Cormack (R14) 1997; 143 Molina (R34) 1987; 133 Chambers (R10) 1993; 139 Romani (R44) 1992; 60 Bulawa (R5) 1995; 92 Kurtz (R28) 1990 de la Fuente (R20) 1992; 8 Pringle (R41) 1984; 194 Hanahan (R23) 1988 Cannon (R6) 1990; 221 Popolo (R42) 1997; 179 Nombela (R39) 1988; 5 Hector (R24) 1982; 38 Somogyi (R52) 1952; 195 Fox (R19) 1993; 10 Kollár (R26) 1995; 3 Myers (R36) 1995; 27 San Segundo (R48) 1993; 175 Santos (R49) 1979a; 121 Lee (R29) 1975; 13 Santos (R51) 1982; 13 Herreros (R25) 1992; 6 Cid (R12) 1994; 10 Fonzi (R18) 1993; 134 Pla (R40) 1995; 165 Cenamor (R8) 1987; 133 Roncero (R46) 1985; 163 Nebreda (R37) 1986; 47 Srikantha (R53) 1996; 178 Chapman (R11) 1992; 36 Chambers (R9) 1993; 111 Toshiyuki (R54) 1996; 178 Gillum (R21) 1984; 198 Fleet (R17) 1976; 94 Mahan (R32) 1993a; 2 Vázquez de Aldana (R55) 1991; 97 Duffus (R16) 1984; 59 Correa (R15) 1993 Bradford (R4) 1976; 72 Anaissie (R1) 1994; 170 Sambrook (R47) 1989 Mahan (R33) 1993b; 259 Cannon (R7) 1992; 235 del Rey (R43) 1994; 6 (Special Issue) Cid (R13) 1995; 59 Leuker (R30) 1992; 235 Ashwell (R2) 1957; 3 Kuranda (R27) 1987; 84 Muthukumar (R35) 1993; 175 Santos (R50) 1979b; 139 Luna Arias (R31) 1991; 7 Romani (R45) 1993; 150 Nebreda (R38) 1987; 220 |
References_xml | – volume: 2 start-page: 263 year: 1993a ident: R32 article-title: Selection for bacterial genes that are specifically induced in host tissues: the hunt for virulence factors publication-title: Infect Agents Dis contributor: fullname: Mahan – volume: 10 start-page: 515 year: 1993 ident: R19 article-title: Fungal infection rates are increasing publication-title: ASM News contributor: fullname: Fox – volume: 134 start-page: 717 year: 1993 ident: R18 article-title: Isogenic strain construction and gene mapping in Candida albicans publication-title: Genetics doi: 10.1093/genetics/134.3.717 contributor: fullname: Fonzi – volume: 235 start-page: 235 year: 1992 ident: R30 article-title: β-Galactosidase of Kluyveromyces lactis (Lac4p) as reporter of gene expression in Candida albicans and C. tropicalis publication-title: Mol Gen Genet doi: 10.1007/BF00279365 contributor: fullname: Leuker – volume: 60 start-page: 4950 year: 1992 ident: R44 article-title: Gamma interferon modifies CD4 + subset expression in murine candidiasis publication-title: Infect Immun doi: 10.1128/IAI.60.11.4950-4952.1992 contributor: fullname: Romani – volume: 221 start-page: 210 year: 1990 ident: R6 article-title: Isolation and nucleotide sequence of an autonomously replicating sequence (ARS) element functional in Candida albicans and Saccharomyces cerevisiae publication-title: Mol Gen Genet doi: 10.1007/BF00261723 contributor: fullname: Cannon – volume: 194 start-page: 734 year: 1984 ident: R41 article-title: Staining of bud scars and other cell wall chitin with calcofluor publication-title: Methods Enzymol contributor: fullname: Pringle – volume: 139 start-page: 325 year: 1993 ident: R10 article-title: An exo-β-(l,3)-glucanase of Candida albicans: purification of the enzyme and molecular cloning of the gene publication-title: J Gen Microbiol doi: 10.1099/00221287-139-2-325 contributor: fullname: Chambers – volume: 7 start-page: 833 year: 1991 ident: R31 article-title: The major exoglucanase from Candida albicans: a non-glycosylated secretory monomer related to its counterpart from Saccharomyces cerevisiae publication-title: Yeast doi: 10.1002/yea.320070808 contributor: fullname: Luna Arias – volume: 198 start-page: 179 year: 1984 ident: R21 article-title: Isolation of the Candida albicans gene for orotidine-5ʹ-phosphate decarboxylase by complementation of S. cerevisiae ura3 and E. coli pyrF mutations publication-title: Mol Gen Genet doi: 10.1007/BF00328721 contributor: fullname: Gillum – volume: 133 start-page: 609 year: 1987 ident: R34 article-title: Exo-1,3-β-glucanase activity in Candida albicans: effect of the yeast-to-mycelium transition publication-title: J Gen Microbiol contributor: fullname: Molina – volume: 150 start-page: 925 year: 1993 ident: R45 article-title: CD4+ subset expression in murine candidiasis. Th responses correlate directly with genetically determined susceptibility or vaccine-induced resistance publication-title: J Immunol doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.150.3.925 contributor: fullname: Romani – volume: 72 start-page: 248 year: 1976 ident: R4 article-title: A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding publication-title: Anal Biochem doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3 contributor: fullname: Bradford – volume: 84 start-page: 2585 year: 1987 ident: R27 article-title: Cloning and heterologous expression of glycosidase genes from Saccharomyces cerevisiae publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.9.2585 contributor: fullname: Kuranda – volume: 36 start-page: 1909 year: 1992 ident: R11 article-title: Chitin biosynthesis in Candida albicans grown in vitro and in vivo and its inhibition by nikkomycin Z publication-title: Antimicrob Agents Chemother doi: 10.1128/AAC.36.9.1909 contributor: fullname: Chapman – volume: 13 start-page: 6216 year: 1994 ident: R22 article-title: A hyphal-specific chitin synthase gene (CHS2) is not essential for growth, dimorphism, or virulence of Candida albicans publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA doi: 10.1073/pnas.91.13.6216 contributor: fullname: Gow – volume: 47 start-page: 245 year: 1986 ident: R37 article-title: Cloning of genes related to exo-β-glucanase production by Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Characterization of an exo-β-glu-canase structural gene publication-title: Gene doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(86)90068-5 contributor: fullname: Nebreda – volume: 154 start-page: 164 year: 1987 ident: R3 article-title: 5-Fluoroorotic acid as a selective agent in yeast molecular genetics publication-title: Methods Enzymol doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(87)54076-9 contributor: fullname: Boeke – year: 1993 ident: R15 publication-title: Caracterizacion del gen EXG2 de Saccharomyces cerevisiae. contributor: fullname: Correa – volume: 175 start-page: 386 year: 1993 ident: R35 article-title: The Saccharomyces cerevisiae SPR1 gene encodes a sporulation-specific exo-β-(l,3)-glucanase which contributes to ascospore thermotolerance publication-title: J Bacteriol doi: 10.1128/JB.175.2.386-394.1993 contributor: fullname: Muthukumar – volume: 3 start-page: 73 year: 1957 ident: R2 article-title: Colorimentric analysis of sugars publication-title: Methods Enzymol doi: 10.1016/S0076-6879(57)03350-9 contributor: fullname: Ashwell – volume: 10 start-page: 747 year: 1994 ident: R12 article-title: Yeast exo-β-glucanases can be used as efficient and readily detectable reporter genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae publication-title: Yeast doi: 10.1002/yea.320100606 contributor: fullname: Cid – volume: 59 start-page: 345 year: 1995 ident: R13 article-title: Molecular basis of cell integrity and morphogenesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae publication-title: Microbiol Rev doi: 10.1128/MR.59.3.345-386.1995 contributor: fullname: Cid – volume: 27 start-page: 243 year: 1995 ident: R36 article-title: Use of URA3 as a reporter of gene expression in C. albicans publication-title: Curr Genet doi: 10.1007/BF00326156 contributor: fullname: Myers – volume: 178 start-page: 121 year: 1996 ident: R53 article-title: The sea pansy Renilla reniformis luciferase serves as a sensitive bioluminescent reporter for differential gene expression in Candida albicans publication-title: J Bacteriol doi: 10.1128/JB.178.1.121-129.1996 contributor: fullname: Srikantha – volume: 175 start-page: 3823 year: 1993 ident: R48 article-title: SSG1, a gene encoding a sporulation-specific β-(l,3)-glucanase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae publication-title: J Bacteriol doi: 10.1128/JB.175.12.3823-3837.1993 contributor: fullname: San Segundo – volume: 195 start-page: 19 year: 1952 ident: R52 article-title: Notes on sugar determination publication-title: J Biol Chem doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)50870-5 contributor: fullname: Somogyi – start-page: 109 volume-title: DNA Cloning year: 1988 ident: R23 article-title: Techniques for transformation of E. coli contributor: fullname: Hanahan – volume: 163 start-page: 1180 year: 1985 ident: R46 article-title: Effect of Calcofluor White and Congo Red on fungal cell wall morphogenesis: in vivo activation of chitin polymerization publication-title: J Bacteriol doi: 10.1128/JB.163.3.1180-1185.1985 contributor: fullname: Roncero – volume: 165 start-page: 115 year: 1995 ident: R40 article-title: Cloning of Candida albicans HIS1 gene by direct homologous complementation of a histidine auxotroph using an improved double-ARS shuttle vector publication-title: Gene doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(95)00492-O contributor: fullname: Pla – volume: 139 start-page: 333 year: 1979b ident: R50 article-title: Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutant defective in exo-β-(1,3)-glucanase production publication-title: J Bacteriol doi: 10.1128/JB.139.2.333-338.1979 contributor: fullname: Santos – volume: 6 (Special Issue) start-page: 504 year: 1994 ident: R43 article-title: Characterization of genes related to beta-glucanase production in S. cerevisiae. In 15th International Conference on Yeast Genetics and Molecular Biology, Abstract 11-20A publication-title: Yeast contributor: fullname: del Rey – volume-title: Molecular Cloning: a Laboratory Manual year: 1989 ident: R47 contributor: fullname: Sambrook – volume: 178 start-page: 2416 year: 1996 ident: R54 article-title: Role of three chitin synthase genes in the growth of Candida albicans publication-title: J Bacteriol doi: 10.1128/JB.178.8.2416-2419.1996 contributor: fullname: Toshiyuki – volume: 8 start-page: 39 year: 1992 ident: R20 article-title: Flow cytometric analysis of Saccharomyces cerevisiae autolytic mutants and protoplasts publication-title: Yeast doi: 10.1002/yea.320080104 contributor: fullname: de la Fuente – volume: 259 start-page: 686 year: 1993b ident: R33 article-title: Selection of bacterial virulence genes that are specifically induced in host tissues publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.8430319 contributor: fullname: Mahan – volume: 111 start-page: 63 year: 1993 ident: R9 article-title: Expression of the exoglucanase gene in yeast and hyphal forms of Candida albicans publication-title: FEMS Microbiol Lett doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1993.tb06362.x contributor: fullname: Chambers – volume: 170 start-page: 384 year: 1994 ident: R1 article-title: Correlation between in vitro and in vivo activity of antifungal agents against Candida species publication-title: J Infect Dis doi: 10.1093/infdis/170.2.384 contributor: fullname: Anaissie – volume: 92 start-page: 10570 year: 1995 ident: R5 article-title: Attenuated virulence of chitin-deficient mutants of Candida albicans publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA doi: 10.1073/pnas.92.23.10570 contributor: fullname: Bulawa – volume: 3 start-page: 1170 year: 1995 ident: R26 article-title: Architecture of the yeast cell wall: the linkage between chitin and β-(l,3)-glucan publication-title: J Biol Chem doi: 10.1074/jbc.270.3.1170 contributor: fullname: Kollár – volume: 59 start-page: 79 year: 1984 ident: R16 article-title: The use of primuline to identify the septum polysaccharide of the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe publication-title: Stain Technol doi: 10.3109/10520298409113836 contributor: fullname: Duffus – volume: 13 start-page: 148 year: 1975 ident: R29 article-title: An amino acid liquid synthetic medium for the development of mycelial and yeast forms of Candida albicans publication-title: J Med Vet Mycol doi: 10.1080/00362177585190271 contributor: fullname: Lee – volume: 143 start-page: 303 year: 1997 ident: R14 article-title: Yeast-enhanced green fluorescent protein (yEGFP): a reporter of gene expression in Candida albicans publication-title: Microbiology doi: 10.1099/00221287-143-2-303 contributor: fullname: Cormack – start-page: 21 volume-title: The Genetics of Candida year: 1990 ident: R28 article-title: Molecular genetics of Candida albicans contributor: fullname: Kurtz – volume: 179 start-page: 463 year: 1997 ident: R42 article-title: Increase in chitin as an essential response to defects in assembly of cell wall polymers in the ggp1∆ mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae publication-title: J Bacteriol doi: 10.1128/JB.179.2.463-469.1997 contributor: fullname: Popolo – volume: 121 start-page: 265 year: 1979a ident: R49 article-title: Characterization and synthesis regulation of Penicilliutn italicum β-(1,6)-glucanase publication-title: Arch Microbiol doi: 10.1007/BF00425066 contributor: fullname: Santos – volume: 235 start-page: 453 year: 1992 ident: R7 article-title: Cloning and expression of Candida albicans ADE2 and proteinase genes on a replicative plasmid in Candida albicans and in Saccharomyces cerevisiae publication-title: Mol Gen Genet doi: 10.1007/BF00279393 contributor: fullname: Cannon – volume: 133 start-page: 619 year: 1987 ident: R8 article-title: Production and secretion of Saccharomyces cerevisiae β-glucanases: differences between protoplast and periplasmic enzymes publication-title: J Gen Microbiol contributor: fullname: Cenamor – volume: 97 start-page: 173 year: 1991 ident: R55 article-title: Nucleotide sequence of the exo-β-( 1,3)-glucanase encoding gene, EXG1, of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae publication-title: Gene doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(91)90049-H contributor: fullname: Vázquez de Aldana – volume: 38 start-page: 1020 year: 1982 ident: R24 article-title: Immune responses to Candida albicans in genetically distinct mice publication-title: Infect Immun doi: 10.1128/IAI.38.3.1020-1028.1982 contributor: fullname: Hector – volume: 13 start-page: 259 year: 1982 ident: R51 article-title: A mutation (exb1–1) that abolishes exo-β-(l,3)-glucanase production does not affect cell wall dynamics in Saccharomyces cerevisiae publication-title: FEMS Microbiol Lett contributor: fullname: Santos – volume: 94 start-page: 180 year: 1976 ident: R17 article-title: Isolation and composition of an alkali-soluble glucan from the cell walls of Saccharomyces cerevisiae publication-title: J Gen Microbiol doi: 10.1099/00221287-94-1-180 contributor: fullname: Fleet – volume: 5 start-page: 328 year: 1988 ident: R39 article-title: Yeast β-glucanases: a complex system of secreted enzymes publication-title: Microbiol Sci contributor: fullname: Nombela – volume: 6 start-page: 3567 year: 1992 ident: R25 article-title: A reorganized Candida albicans DNA sequence promoting homologous non-integrative genetic transformation publication-title: Mol Microbiol doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1992.tb01792.x contributor: fullname: Herreros – volume: 220 start-page: 27 year: 1987 ident: R38 article-title: Heterogeneous glycosylation of the EXG1 gene accounts for the two extracellular exo-β-glucanases of Saccharomyces cerevisiae publication-title: FEBS Lett doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(87)80869-4 contributor: fullname: Nebreda |
SSID | ssj0014601 |
Score | 1.7370139 |
Snippet | Department of Microbiology II 1
Flow and Confocal Cytometry Unit (CCF) 2
Faculty of Pharmacy, University Complutense of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Author for... Both alleles of the XOG1 gene of Candida albicans, which encodes a protein with exoglucanase activity, were sequentially disrupted. Enzymic analysis of either... Both alleles of the XOG1 gene of Candida albicans , which encodes a protein with exoglucanase activity, were sequentially disrupted. Enzymic analysis of either... |
SourceID | proquest crossref pubmed pascalfrancis highwire |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
StartPage | 3023 |
SubjectTerms | Animals Base Sequence beta-Glucosidase - genetics Biological and medical sciences Candida albicans Candida albicans - enzymology Candida albicans - genetics Candida albicans - pathogenicity Cell Wall - genetics Cell Wall - metabolism DNA Primers - genetics Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Gene Expression Genes, Fungal Genes, Reporter Glucan 1,3-beta-Glucosidase Mice Microbiology Mutation Mycology Pathogenicity, host-agent relations, miscellaneous strains, epidemiology Phenotype Polymerase Chain Reaction Virulence - genetics |
Title | Phenotypic characterization of a Candida albicans strain deficient in its major exoglucanase |
URI | http://mic.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/143/9/3023 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9308184 https://search.proquest.com/docview/16515525 |
Volume | 143 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb5wwELa2qSr1UvUVdduktareUlLABq-PqzwaVXn0sCvtoRKyjVE2SiDaR5XwC_qzO4OBZaut-rggQBiQ58Oewd98Q8gHVCwRmQi81GjpcSO5N7AR9xS4toPABDpKMXf47Dw-GfMvk2jS6_3osJaWC71vyo15Jf9jVTgHdsUs2X-wbHtTOAH7YF_YgoVh-1c2_npp82Jxfzs1mMBbCy-XrROo9g4waSVVSELG4W6OqSGq4r-icATSAOAAlw5u1BVKf98VSGFXebNk05R6mnbkmsAl7VI9a93qve41nd8Lh8icVXBZkZcwF5VrP2APp7b0Lmb2Sq1zF8-Ka-vyb9rKX8Pr72rmmg_rG6R18p5oyVjN8MoiZM-5Yj371p3jyLPzXT2ndkx22k01-GRnhMUiR53ZGmbgcONMAJ5vRZ0MYW6GcTRAkoG3atzV3T6_SI7Hp6fJ6GgyekAehkJGGMZ_nrRkIXhH34Xu9fs3-lVSftrwiHUfp9GdRtqtmsOXl7mSKb-PaSrfZvSUPKmDEjp0CHtGejZ_Th65MqX3L8i3Fc7orzijRUYVrXFGG5xRhzPa4ozCAeCMVjijXZy9JOPjo9HBiVdX5fAM9wcLTwsuTSyZYpnkJlJKSBvomDGueWQt46HOIGhIM2kF05b5xk-NVNCrLIqVidg22cqL3L4idKCFEHag4yA1GGiratkeYghwYoXOdJ98bPoxuXXiK4kjTcik6XaIXVkiE-z2Pnnf9HUCX-ZNjfsEdroX7a5Zob0xCg-GXPbJu8Yq0HCOy2cqt8VyngQxlkMKoz7ZdsZqm0qGwpD89R-bviGPV5_FDtlazJZ2F5zahX5b4e0nCFSf6A |
link.rule.ids | 315,786,790,27957,27958 |
linkProvider | Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Phenotypic+characterization+of+a+Candida+albicans+strain+deficient+in+its+major+exoglucanase&rft.jtitle=Microbiology+%28Society+for+General+Microbiology%29&rft.au=Del+Mar+Gonzalez%2C+M&rft.au=Diez-Orejas%2C+R&rft.au=Molero%2C+G&rft.au=Alvarez%2C+A+M&rft.date=1997-09-01&rft.issn=1350-0872&rft.eissn=1465-2080&rft.volume=143&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=3023&rft.epage=3032&rft_id=info:doi/10.1099%2F00221287-143-9-3023&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1350-0872&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1350-0872&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1350-0872&client=summon |