Imaging of central nervous system tumors in children: advances and limitations

Magnetic resonance technology is continually improving. Functional imaging techniques such as magnetic resonance spectroscopy, perfusion imaging, diffusion imaging, and diffusion tensor imaging are increasingly used in the diagnosis and treatment of brain tumors in children. However, estimate of tum...

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Published inJournal of child neurology Vol. 23; no. 10; p. 1128
Main Author Vézina, Louis-Gilbert
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States 01.10.2008
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Abstract Magnetic resonance technology is continually improving. Functional imaging techniques such as magnetic resonance spectroscopy, perfusion imaging, diffusion imaging, and diffusion tensor imaging are increasingly used in the diagnosis and treatment of brain tumors in children. However, estimate of tumor size remains the primary imaging endpoint in the evaluation of response to treatment, and validation across institutions and vendor platforms of magnetic resonance imaging functional parameters is necessary given the relatively uncommon occurrence of brain tumors in children. Pediatric neuroimaging can be challenging, and the optimal way to image children with tumors of the central nervous system is not uniformly applied across all centers. Application of proper scanning techniques and validation of functional imaging techniques should lead to improved care of children with central nervous system tumors.
AbstractList Magnetic resonance technology is continually improving. Functional imaging techniques such as magnetic resonance spectroscopy, perfusion imaging, diffusion imaging, and diffusion tensor imaging are increasingly used in the diagnosis and treatment of brain tumors in children. However, estimate of tumor size remains the primary imaging endpoint in the evaluation of response to treatment, and validation across institutions and vendor platforms of magnetic resonance imaging functional parameters is necessary given the relatively uncommon occurrence of brain tumors in children. Pediatric neuroimaging can be challenging, and the optimal way to image children with tumors of the central nervous system is not uniformly applied across all centers. Application of proper scanning techniques and validation of functional imaging techniques should lead to improved care of children with central nervous system tumors.
Author Vézina, Louis-Gilbert
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  organization: Program in Neuroradiology, Children's National Medical Center, Radiology and Pediatrics, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC 20010-2970, USA. gvezina@cnmc.org
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SubjectTerms Central Nervous System - pathology
Central Nervous System Neoplasms - diagnosis
Central Nervous System Neoplasms - therapy
Child
Contrast Media
Diagnosis, Differential
Diagnostic Imaging - methods
Diagnostic Imaging - trends
Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Angiography - methods
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - trends
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy - methods
Predictive Value of Tests
Title Imaging of central nervous system tumors in children: advances and limitations
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18952579
Volume 23
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