Overview of Treatment Approaches for Fungal Infections

Invasive fungal diseases cause high morbidity and mortality in an immunocompromised host. Antifungals are the drugs of choice and can be divided into 4 main groups: polyenes, azoles, echinocandins, and pyrimidine analogues. Each class has its specific mechanism of action, spectrum of activity, and p...

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Published inClinics in chest medicine Vol. 38; no. 3; p. 393
Main Authors Carmona, Eva M, Limper, Andrew H
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States 01.09.2017
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Abstract Invasive fungal diseases cause high morbidity and mortality in an immunocompromised host. Antifungals are the drugs of choice and can be divided into 4 main groups: polyenes, azoles, echinocandins, and pyrimidine analogues. Each class has its specific mechanism of action, spectrum of activity, and pharmacokinetic and side effects. It is important to understand the precise use of the established and new antifungal agents to successfully manage these complex infections in an already tenuous and frail host. This article discusses the main characteristics, clinical uses, and secondary effects of the main antifungals used in clinical practice.
AbstractList Invasive fungal diseases cause high morbidity and mortality in an immunocompromised host. Antifungals are the drugs of choice and can be divided into 4 main groups: polyenes, azoles, echinocandins, and pyrimidine analogues. Each class has its specific mechanism of action, spectrum of activity, and pharmacokinetic and side effects. It is important to understand the precise use of the established and new antifungal agents to successfully manage these complex infections in an already tenuous and frail host. This article discusses the main characteristics, clinical uses, and secondary effects of the main antifungals used in clinical practice.
Author Limper, Andrew H
Carmona, Eva M
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  organization: Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Division of Pulmonary Critical Care and Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation, 200, 1st Street Southwest, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. Electronic address: carmona.eva@mayo.edu
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  givenname: Andrew H
  surname: Limper
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  organization: Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Division of Pulmonary Critical Care and Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation, 200, 1st Street Southwest, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
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Issue 3
Keywords Antifungal
Amphotericin
Triazoles
Echinocandins
Flucytosine
Fungal infections
Invasive mycoses
Language English
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Snippet Invasive fungal diseases cause high morbidity and mortality in an immunocompromised host. Antifungals are the drugs of choice and can be divided into 4 main...
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StartPage 393
SubjectTerms Antifungal Agents - therapeutic use
Humans
Mycoses - therapy
Title Overview of Treatment Approaches for Fungal Infections
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28797484
Volume 38
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