Self-contamination from clothing in microplastics research
Self-contamination should not be underestimated when quantifying microplastics (MPs) in environmental matrices. Standardised and validated methodologies for MP sampling, extraction, and analysis are lacking. The various applications of plastics in our society have made them ubiquitous, even in cloth...
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| Published in | Ecotoxicology and environmental safety Vol. 189; p. 110036 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Netherlands
Elsevier Inc
01.02.2020
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0147-6513 1090-2414 1090-2414 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.110036 |
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| Abstract | Self-contamination should not be underestimated when quantifying microplastics (MPs) in environmental matrices. Standardised and validated methodologies for MP sampling, extraction, and analysis are lacking. The various applications of plastics in our society have made them ubiquitous, even in clothing, rendering MP self-contamination inevitable. In the present study, we sampled lake sediment, snow, and ice, purposefully wearing red overalls composed of cotton; fibres from which we could quantify using Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), serving as an indication of possible self-contamination from clothes. The suitability of cotton as a representation of MP contamination was also evaluated. For all detected fibres, 25 ± 1%, 20 ± 7%, and 8 ± 6% for snow, ice, and sediment, respectively, originated from sampling attire. These findings demonstrate that self-contamination can play a significant role when quantifying MP pollution, highlighting that sampling conducted to date might have overestimated the presence of MP or even contaminated MP-free samples.
•MP self-contamination during sampling was tested in lake sediment, snow, and ice.•Cotton was used as a self-contamination representative for MP.•Up to 15% of MP fibres can originate from sampling attire.•Self-contamination from clothing in MP research should not be underestimated. |
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| AbstractList | Self-contamination should not be underestimated when quantifying microplastics (MPs) in environmental matrices. Standardised and validated methodologies for MP sampling, extraction, and analysis are lacking. The various applications of plastics in our society have made them ubiquitous, even in clothing, rendering MP self-contamination inevitable. In the present study, we sampled lake sediment, snow, and ice, purposefully wearing red overalls composed of cotton; fibres from which we could quantify using Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), serving as an indication of possible self-contamination from clothes. The suitability of cotton as a representation of MP contamination was also evaluated. For all detected fibres, 25 ± 1%, 20 ± 7%, and 8 ± 6% for snow, ice, and sediment, respectively, originated from sampling attire. These findings demonstrate that self-contamination can play a significant role when quantifying MP pollution, highlighting that sampling conducted to date might have overestimated the presence of MP or even contaminated MP-free samples.
•MP self-contamination during sampling was tested in lake sediment, snow, and ice.•Cotton was used as a self-contamination representative for MP.•Up to 15% of MP fibres can originate from sampling attire.•Self-contamination from clothing in MP research should not be underestimated. Self-contamination should not be underestimated when quantifying microplastics (MPs) in environmental matrices. Standardised and validated methodologies for MP sampling, extraction, and analysis are lacking. The various applications of plastics in our society have made them ubiquitous, even in clothing, rendering MP self-contamination inevitable. In the present study, we sampled lake sediment, snow, and ice, purposefully wearing red overalls composed of cotton; fibres from which we could quantify using Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), serving as an indication of possible self-contamination from clothes. The suitability of cotton as a representation of MP contamination was also evaluated. For all detected fibres, 25 ± 1%, 20 ± 7%, and 8 ± 6% for snow, ice, and sediment, respectively, originated from sampling attire. These findings demonstrate that self-contamination can play a significant role when quantifying MP pollution, highlighting that sampling conducted to date might have overestimated the presence of MP or even contaminated MP-free samples. Self-contamination should not be underestimated when quantifying microplastics (MPs) in environmental matrices. Standardised and validated methodologies for MP sampling, extraction, and analysis are lacking. The various applications of plastics in our society have made them ubiquitous, even in clothing, rendering MP self-contamination inevitable. In the present study, we sampled lake sediment, snow, and ice, purposefully wearing red overalls composed of cotton; fibres from which we could quantify using Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), serving as an indication of possible self-contamination from clothes. The suitability of cotton as a representation of MP contamination was also evaluated. For all detected fibres, 25 ± 1%, 20 ± 7%, and 8 ± 6% for snow, ice, and sediment, respectively, originated from sampling attire. These findings demonstrate that self-contamination can play a significant role when quantifying MP pollution, highlighting that sampling conducted to date might have overestimated the presence of MP or even contaminated MP-free samples.Self-contamination should not be underestimated when quantifying microplastics (MPs) in environmental matrices. Standardised and validated methodologies for MP sampling, extraction, and analysis are lacking. The various applications of plastics in our society have made them ubiquitous, even in clothing, rendering MP self-contamination inevitable. In the present study, we sampled lake sediment, snow, and ice, purposefully wearing red overalls composed of cotton; fibres from which we could quantify using Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), serving as an indication of possible self-contamination from clothes. The suitability of cotton as a representation of MP contamination was also evaluated. For all detected fibres, 25 ± 1%, 20 ± 7%, and 8 ± 6% for snow, ice, and sediment, respectively, originated from sampling attire. These findings demonstrate that self-contamination can play a significant role when quantifying MP pollution, highlighting that sampling conducted to date might have overestimated the presence of MP or even contaminated MP-free samples. |
| ArticleNumber | 110036 |
| Author | Esterhuizen-Londt, Maranda Setälä, Heikki Pflugmacher, Stephan Cincinelli, Alessandra Scopetani, Costanza Chelazzi, David |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Costanza orcidid: 0000-0002-3942-2310 surname: Scopetani fullname: Scopetani, Costanza organization: Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences Ecosystems and Environment Research Programme, University of Helsinki, Niemenkatu 73, Lahti, FI-15140, Finland – sequence: 2 givenname: Maranda orcidid: 0000-0002-2342-3941 surname: Esterhuizen-Londt fullname: Esterhuizen-Londt, Maranda organization: Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences Ecosystems and Environment Research Programme, University of Helsinki, Niemenkatu 73, Lahti, FI-15140, Finland – sequence: 3 givenname: David orcidid: 0000-0001-9994-3356 surname: Chelazzi fullname: Chelazzi, David organization: Department of Chemistry “Ugo Schiff”, University of Florence, And Consorzio Interuniversitario per lo Sviluppo dei Sistemi a Grande Interfase (CSGI), 50019, Sesto Fiorentino (Florence), Italy – sequence: 4 givenname: Alessandra orcidid: 0000-0002-6977-4595 surname: Cincinelli fullname: Cincinelli, Alessandra organization: Department of Chemistry Ugo Schiff”, University of Florence, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino (Florence), Italy – sequence: 5 givenname: Heikki orcidid: 0000-0002-5230-4001 surname: Setälä fullname: Setälä, Heikki organization: Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences Ecosystems and Environment Research Programme, University of Helsinki, Niemenkatu 73, Lahti, FI-15140, Finland – sequence: 6 givenname: Stephan orcidid: 0000-0003-1052-2905 surname: Pflugmacher fullname: Pflugmacher, Stephan email: stephan.pflugmacher@helsinki.fi organization: Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences Ecosystems and Environment Research Programme, University of Helsinki, Niemenkatu 73, Lahti, FI-15140, Finland |
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| SubjectTerms | Cotton Fiber - analysis Environmental Monitoring - methods Environmental Monitoring - standards Geologic Sediments - chemistry Ice - analysis Lakes - chemistry Microplastics Microplastics - analysis Microplastics overestimation Self-contamination Snow - chemistry Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis |
| Title | Self-contamination from clothing in microplastics research |
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