Natural radioactivity in mineral phosphate fertilizers and its impacts on human health: an overview

Humans are constantly exposed to radioactivity present in rocks, soils, and water, mainly from materials in the Earth’s crust that contain chemical elements belonging to the radioactive series of uranium and thorium. An important anthropogenic source of these natural radioisotopes to the environment...

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Published inEnvironmental science and pollution research international Vol. 30; no. 56; pp. 118149 - 118160
Main Authors e Silva, Camila Rodrigues, de Oliveira, Fabiana Monteiro
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.12.2023
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN1614-7499
0944-1344
1614-7499
DOI10.1007/s11356-023-30467-y

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Abstract Humans are constantly exposed to radioactivity present in rocks, soils, and water, mainly from materials in the Earth’s crust that contain chemical elements belonging to the radioactive series of uranium and thorium. An important anthropogenic source of these natural radioisotopes to the environment is fertilizers, widely used to increase agricultural productivity. Exposure to ionizing radiation can become a public health problem worldwide, since it is related to the development of different cancers in humans. The present study aimed to survey research on the radioactive content in different types of mineral phosphate fertilizers used around the world through a comprehensive review of the Scopus and Web of Science databases. About 80 scientific articles fit the purpose of this review. The concentration activity values found varied widely from one country to another, and there is no specific legislation that determines the maximum allowed limits of radioisotopes in these agricultural inputs. In addition, there are still uncertainties regarding the impact of natural radioactivity from fertilizers on human health, highlighting the need for further investigations on the subject.
AbstractList Humans are constantly exposed to radioactivity present in rocks, soils, and water, mainly from materials in the Earth’s crust that contain chemical elements belonging to the radioactive series of uranium and thorium. An important anthropogenic source of these natural radioisotopes to the environment is fertilizers, widely used to increase agricultural productivity. Exposure to ionizing radiation can become a public health problem worldwide, since it is related to the development of different cancers in humans. The present study aimed to survey research on the radioactive content in different types of mineral phosphate fertilizers used around the world through a comprehensive review of the Scopus and Web of Science databases. About 80 scientific articles fit the purpose of this review. The concentration activity values found varied widely from one country to another, and there is no specific legislation that determines the maximum allowed limits of radioisotopes in these agricultural inputs. In addition, there are still uncertainties regarding the impact of natural radioactivity from fertilizers on human health, highlighting the need for further investigations on the subject.
Humans are constantly exposed to radioactivity present in rocks, soils, and water, mainly from materials in the Earth's crust that contain chemical elements belonging to the radioactive series of uranium and thorium. An important anthropogenic source of these natural radioisotopes to the environment is fertilizers, widely used to increase agricultural productivity. Exposure to ionizing radiation can become a public health problem worldwide, since it is related to the development of different cancers in humans. The present study aimed to survey research on the radioactive content in different types of mineral phosphate fertilizers used around the world through a comprehensive review of the Scopus and Web of Science databases. About 80 scientific articles fit the purpose of this review. The concentration activity values found varied widely from one country to another, and there is no specific legislation that determines the maximum allowed limits of radioisotopes in these agricultural inputs. In addition, there are still uncertainties regarding the impact of natural radioactivity from fertilizers on human health, highlighting the need for further investigations on the subject.Humans are constantly exposed to radioactivity present in rocks, soils, and water, mainly from materials in the Earth's crust that contain chemical elements belonging to the radioactive series of uranium and thorium. An important anthropogenic source of these natural radioisotopes to the environment is fertilizers, widely used to increase agricultural productivity. Exposure to ionizing radiation can become a public health problem worldwide, since it is related to the development of different cancers in humans. The present study aimed to survey research on the radioactive content in different types of mineral phosphate fertilizers used around the world through a comprehensive review of the Scopus and Web of Science databases. About 80 scientific articles fit the purpose of this review. The concentration activity values found varied widely from one country to another, and there is no specific legislation that determines the maximum allowed limits of radioisotopes in these agricultural inputs. In addition, there are still uncertainties regarding the impact of natural radioactivity from fertilizers on human health, highlighting the need for further investigations on the subject.
Author e Silva, Camila Rodrigues
de Oliveira, Fabiana Monteiro
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Snippet Humans are constantly exposed to radioactivity present in rocks, soils, and water, mainly from materials in the Earth’s crust that contain chemical elements...
Humans are constantly exposed to radioactivity present in rocks, soils, and water, mainly from materials in the Earth's crust that contain chemical elements...
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SubjectTerms Agricultural production
agricultural productivity
Agrochemicals
anthropogenic activities
Anthropogenic factors
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Chemical elements
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth crust
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Fertilizers
Fertilizers - analysis
human health
Human influences
Humans
Ionizing radiation
laws and regulations
Legislation
Minerals
Natural radioactivity
Phosphates
Potassium Radioisotopes
Public health
radioactive series
Radioactivity
Radioisotopes
Radium - analysis
Review Article
Soil Pollutants, Radioactive - analysis
Soil water
Thorium
Thorium - analysis
Uranium
Uranium - analysis
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
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Title Natural radioactivity in mineral phosphate fertilizers and its impacts on human health: an overview
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