Natural radioactivity in mineral phosphate fertilizers and its impacts on human health: an overview
Humans are constantly exposed to radioactivity present in rocks, soils, and water, mainly from materials in the Earth’s crust that contain chemical elements belonging to the radioactive series of uranium and thorium. An important anthropogenic source of these natural radioisotopes to the environment...
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Published in | Environmental science and pollution research international Vol. 30; no. 56; pp. 118149 - 118160 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Berlin/Heidelberg
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
01.12.2023
Springer Nature B.V |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1614-7499 0944-1344 1614-7499 |
DOI | 10.1007/s11356-023-30467-y |
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Abstract | Humans are constantly exposed to radioactivity present in rocks, soils, and water, mainly from materials in the Earth’s crust that contain chemical elements belonging to the radioactive series of uranium and thorium. An important anthropogenic source of these natural radioisotopes to the environment is fertilizers, widely used to increase agricultural productivity. Exposure to ionizing radiation can become a public health problem worldwide, since it is related to the development of different cancers in humans. The present study aimed to survey research on the radioactive content in different types of mineral phosphate fertilizers used around the world through a comprehensive review of the Scopus and Web of Science databases. About 80 scientific articles fit the purpose of this review. The concentration activity values found varied widely from one country to another, and there is no specific legislation that determines the maximum allowed limits of radioisotopes in these agricultural inputs. In addition, there are still uncertainties regarding the impact of natural radioactivity from fertilizers on human health, highlighting the need for further investigations on the subject. |
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AbstractList | Humans are constantly exposed to radioactivity present in rocks, soils, and water, mainly from materials in the Earth’s crust that contain chemical elements belonging to the radioactive series of uranium and thorium. An important anthropogenic source of these natural radioisotopes to the environment is fertilizers, widely used to increase agricultural productivity. Exposure to ionizing radiation can become a public health problem worldwide, since it is related to the development of different cancers in humans. The present study aimed to survey research on the radioactive content in different types of mineral phosphate fertilizers used around the world through a comprehensive review of the Scopus and Web of Science databases. About 80 scientific articles fit the purpose of this review. The concentration activity values found varied widely from one country to another, and there is no specific legislation that determines the maximum allowed limits of radioisotopes in these agricultural inputs. In addition, there are still uncertainties regarding the impact of natural radioactivity from fertilizers on human health, highlighting the need for further investigations on the subject. Humans are constantly exposed to radioactivity present in rocks, soils, and water, mainly from materials in the Earth's crust that contain chemical elements belonging to the radioactive series of uranium and thorium. An important anthropogenic source of these natural radioisotopes to the environment is fertilizers, widely used to increase agricultural productivity. Exposure to ionizing radiation can become a public health problem worldwide, since it is related to the development of different cancers in humans. The present study aimed to survey research on the radioactive content in different types of mineral phosphate fertilizers used around the world through a comprehensive review of the Scopus and Web of Science databases. About 80 scientific articles fit the purpose of this review. The concentration activity values found varied widely from one country to another, and there is no specific legislation that determines the maximum allowed limits of radioisotopes in these agricultural inputs. In addition, there are still uncertainties regarding the impact of natural radioactivity from fertilizers on human health, highlighting the need for further investigations on the subject.Humans are constantly exposed to radioactivity present in rocks, soils, and water, mainly from materials in the Earth's crust that contain chemical elements belonging to the radioactive series of uranium and thorium. An important anthropogenic source of these natural radioisotopes to the environment is fertilizers, widely used to increase agricultural productivity. Exposure to ionizing radiation can become a public health problem worldwide, since it is related to the development of different cancers in humans. The present study aimed to survey research on the radioactive content in different types of mineral phosphate fertilizers used around the world through a comprehensive review of the Scopus and Web of Science databases. About 80 scientific articles fit the purpose of this review. The concentration activity values found varied widely from one country to another, and there is no specific legislation that determines the maximum allowed limits of radioisotopes in these agricultural inputs. In addition, there are still uncertainties regarding the impact of natural radioactivity from fertilizers on human health, highlighting the need for further investigations on the subject. |
Author | e Silva, Camila Rodrigues de Oliveira, Fabiana Monteiro |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Camila Rodrigues orcidid: 0000-0002-1063-3333 surname: e Silva fullname: e Silva, Camila Rodrigues email: camilae@id.uff.br organization: Postgraduate Program in Chemistry, Universidade Federal Fluminense – sequence: 2 givenname: Fabiana Monteiro surname: de Oliveira fullname: de Oliveira, Fabiana Monteiro organization: Postgraduate Program in Chemistry, Universidade Federal Fluminense |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37936035$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Copyright | The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. |
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Keywords | K Th Effective annual dose U Phosphate mineral fertilizers Ra 238U 226Ra 232Th 40K |
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Snippet | Humans are constantly exposed to radioactivity present in rocks, soils, and water, mainly from materials in the Earth’s crust that contain chemical elements... Humans are constantly exposed to radioactivity present in rocks, soils, and water, mainly from materials in the Earth's crust that contain chemical elements... |
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SubjectTerms | Agricultural production agricultural productivity Agrochemicals anthropogenic activities Anthropogenic factors Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Chemical elements Earth and Environmental Science Earth crust Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Fertilizers Fertilizers - analysis human health Human influences Humans Ionizing radiation laws and regulations Legislation Minerals Natural radioactivity Phosphates Potassium Radioisotopes Public health radioactive series Radioactivity Radioisotopes Radium - analysis Review Article Soil Pollutants, Radioactive - analysis Soil water Thorium Thorium - analysis Uranium Uranium - analysis Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control |
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Title | Natural radioactivity in mineral phosphate fertilizers and its impacts on human health: an overview |
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