Nanocell targeting using engineered bispecific antibodies

There are many design formats for bispecific antibodies (BsAbs), and the best design choice is highly dependent on the final application. Our aim was to engineer BsAbs to target a novel nanocell (EnGeneIC Delivery Vehicle or EDV(TM)nanocell) to the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). EDV(TM)nan...

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Published inmAbs Vol. 7; no. 1; pp. 53 - 65
Main Authors Taylor, Karin, Howard, Christopher B, Jones, Martina L, Sedliarou, Ilya, MacDiarmid, Jennifer, Brahmbhatt, Himanshu, Munro, Trent P, Mahler, Stephen M
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Taylor & Francis 01.01.2015
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Abstract There are many design formats for bispecific antibodies (BsAbs), and the best design choice is highly dependent on the final application. Our aim was to engineer BsAbs to target a novel nanocell (EnGeneIC Delivery Vehicle or EDV(TM)nanocell) to the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). EDV(TM)nanocells are coated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and BsAb designs incorporated single chain Fv (scFv) fragments derived from an anti-LPS antibody (1H10) and an anti-EGFR antibody, ABX-EGF. We engineered various BsAb formats with monovalent or bivalent binding arms and linked scFv fragments via either glycine-serine (G4S) or Fc-linkers. Binding analyses utilizing ELISA, surface plasmon resonance, bio-layer interferometry, flow cytometry and fluorescence microscopy showed that binding to LPS and to either soluble recombinant EGFR or MDA-MB-468 cells expressing EGFR, was conserved for all construct designs. However, the Fc-linked BsAbs led to nanocell clumping upon binding to EDV(TM)nanocells. Clumping was eliminated when additional disulfide bonds were incorporated into the scFv components of the BsAbs, but this resulted in lower BsAb expression. The G4S-linked tandem scFv BsAb format was the optimal design with respect to EDV binding and expression yield. Doxorubicin-loaded EDV(TM)nanocells actively targeted with tandem scFv BsAb in vivo to MDA-MB-468-derived tumors in mouse xenograft models enhanced tumor regression by 40% compared to passively targeted EDV(TM)nanocells. BsAbs therefore provide a functional means to deliver EDV(TM)nanocells to target cells.
AbstractList There are many design formats for bispecific antibodies (BsAbs), and the best design choice is highly dependent on the final application. Our aim was to engineer BsAbs to target a novel nanocell (EnGeneIC Delivery Vehicle or EDV(TM)nanocell) to the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). EDV(TM)nanocells are coated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and BsAb designs incorporated single chain Fv (scFv) fragments derived from an anti-LPS antibody (1H10) and an anti-EGFR antibody, ABX-EGF. We engineered various BsAb formats with monovalent or bivalent binding arms and linked scFv fragments via either glycine-serine (G4S) or Fc-linkers. Binding analyses utilizing ELISA, surface plasmon resonance, bio-layer interferometry, flow cytometry and fluorescence microscopy showed that binding to LPS and to either soluble recombinant EGFR or MDA-MB-468 cells expressing EGFR, was conserved for all construct designs. However, the Fc-linked BsAbs led to nanocell clumping upon binding to EDV(TM)nanocells. Clumping was eliminated when additional disulfide bonds were incorporated into the scFv components of the BsAbs, but this resulted in lower BsAb expression. The G4S-linked tandem scFv BsAb format was the optimal design with respect to EDV binding and expression yield. Doxorubicin-loaded EDV(TM)nanocells actively targeted with tandem scFv BsAb in vivo to MDA-MB-468-derived tumors in mouse xenograft models enhanced tumor regression by 40% compared to passively targeted EDV(TM)nanocells. BsAbs therefore provide a functional means to deliver EDV(TM)nanocells to target cells.
There are many design formats for bispecific antibodies (BsAbs), and the best design choice is highly dependent on the final application. Our aim was to engineer BsAbs to target a novel nanocell (EnGeneIC Delivery Vehicle or EDV TM nanocell) to the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). EDV TM nanocells are coated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and BsAb designs incorporated single chain Fv (scFv) fragments derived from an anti-LPS antibody (1H10) and an anti-EGFR antibody, ABX-EGF. We engineered various BsAb formats with monovalent or bivalent binding arms and linked scFv fragments via either glycine-serine (G4S) or Fc-linkers. Binding analyses utilizing ELISA, surface plasmon resonance, bio-layer interferometry, flow cytometry and fluorescence microscopy showed that binding to LPS and to either soluble recombinant EGFR or MDA-MB-468 cells expressing EGFR, was conserved for all construct designs. However, the Fc-linked BsAbs led to nanocell clumping upon binding to EDV TM nanocells. Clumping was eliminated when additional disulfide bonds were incorporated into the scFv components of the BsAbs, but this resulted in lower BsAb expression. The G4S-linked tandem scFv BsAb format was the optimal design with respect to EDV binding and expression yield. Doxorubicin-loaded EDV TM nanocells actively targeted with tandem scFv BsAb in vivo to MDA-MB-468-derived tumors in mouse xenograft models enhanced tumor regression by 40% compared to passively targeted EDV TM nanocells. BsAbs therefore provide a functional means to deliver EDV TM nanocells to target cells.
Author Sedliarou, Ilya
Brahmbhatt, Himanshu
Jones, Martina L
MacDiarmid, Jennifer
Mahler, Stephen M
Taylor, Karin
Howard, Christopher B
Munro, Trent P
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Copyright_xml – notice: 2015 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC © Karin Taylor, Christopher B Howard, Martina L Jones, Ilya Sedliarou, Jennifer MacDiarmid, Himanshu Brahmbhatt, Trent P Munro, and Stephen M Mahler 2015 The Author(s)
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Issue 1
Keywords mammalian expression
NP, nanoparticle
mAb, monoclonal antibody
nanoparticle
single chain Fv
BsAb, bispecific antibody
EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor
IgG, immunoglobulin G
surface plasmon resonance
scFv, single chain variable fragment
bispecific antibody
LPS, lipopolysaccharide
disulfide bridge
tumor regression
EDVTM, EnGeneIC Delivery Vehicle
Language English
License This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The moral rights of the named author(s) have been asserted.
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Snippet There are many design formats for bispecific antibodies (BsAbs), and the best design choice is highly dependent on the final application. Our aim was to...
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SubjectTerms Animals
Antibodies, Bispecific - chemistry
Antibodies, Bispecific - genetics
Antibodies, Bispecific - immunology
Antibodies, Bispecific - pharmacology
Antibodies, Neoplasm - chemistry
Antibodies, Neoplasm - genetics
Antibodies, Neoplasm - immunology
Antibodies, Neoplasm - pharmacology
Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy
Breast Neoplasms - immunology
CHO Cells
Cricetinae
Cricetulus
Drug Delivery Systems
Female
Humans
Mice
Mice, Nude
Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - immunology
Recombinant Proteins - chemistry
Recombinant Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Proteins - immunology
Recombinant Proteins - pharmacology
Single-Chain Antibodies - chemistry
Single-Chain Antibodies - genetics
Single-Chain Antibodies - immunology
Single-Chain Antibodies - pharmacology
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
Title Nanocell targeting using engineered bispecific antibodies
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25523746
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1652378687
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4622061
Volume 7
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