Characterization, Behavior, and Risk Assessment of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the Estuary Sediments

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are persistent toxic substances that have ubiquitous presence in water, air, soil, and sediment environments. The growth of PAH toxicities and related ecotoxicology risk in estuary sediment has a serious concern. Present study examined the PAHs concentration,...

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Published inBulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology Vol. 108; no. 2; pp. 243 - 252
Main Authors Ambade, Balram, Sethi, Shrikanta Shankar, Giri, Basant, Biswas, Jayanta Kumar, Bauddh, Kuldeep
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Springer US 01.02.2022
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
air
Aquatic Pollution
biomass
Biomass burning
Burning
China
Combustion
Contaminants
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental Monitoring
Environmental risk
Equivalence
Estuaries
Geologic Sediments
Health risks
mutagens
petroleum
Pollution
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis
risk
Risk Assessment
Risk taking
Rivers
Sampling
Sediment deposits
Sediments
soil
Soil contamination
Soil Science & Conservation
Soil water
Toxic substances
toxicity
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water Pollution Control
China
Ecological risk
PAHs
Combustion
Estuarine sediment
Principal component analysis (PCA)
SRE
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0007-4861
1432-0800
1432-0800
DOI10.1007/s00128-021-03393-3

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Abstract Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are persistent toxic substances that have ubiquitous presence in water, air, soil, and sediment environments. The growth of PAH toxicities and related ecotoxicology risk in estuary sediment has a serious concern. Present study examined the PAHs concentration, sources, and ecological risk from selected sites in Subarnarekha River estuary (SRE) sediment deposits. The sum of toxic 16 PAHs was ranged from 36.8 to 670.8 ng/g (mean = 223.46 ± 196.35 ng/g). The total PAH concentration varied significantly among the sampling sites (range 511.3 ng/g to 233.8 ng/g) based on allochthonous contaminant loads. Among the 16 compounds, Phen had the highest concentration (40.18 ng/g), followed by Pye (31.86 ng/g), Flur (29.36 ng/g), and NA (19.33 ng/g). Most of the sampling sites contained abundant 3-ring and 4–5-ring PAHs. Based on diagnostic ratios and PCA analysis petroleum combustion, biomass, and coal-burning have been identified as the major sources. The PAHs had high mutagenic equivalent factor and toxic equivalent factor values posing great ecological threats and health risks.
AbstractList Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are persistent toxic substances that have ubiquitous presence in water, air, soil, and sediment environments. The growth of PAH toxicities and related ecotoxicology risk in estuary sediment has a serious concern. Present study examined the PAHs concentration, sources, and ecological risk from selected sites in Subarnarekha River estuary (SRE) sediment deposits. The sum of toxic 16 PAHs was ranged from 36.8 to 670.8 ng/g (mean = 223.46 ± 196.35 ng/g). The total PAH concentration varied significantly among the sampling sites (range 511.3 ng/g to 233.8 ng/g) based on allochthonous contaminant loads. Among the 16 compounds, Phen had the highest concentration (40.18 ng/g), followed by Pye (31.86 ng/g), Flur (29.36 ng/g), and NA (19.33 ng/g). Most of the sampling sites contained abundant 3-ring and 4-5-ring PAHs. Based on diagnostic ratios and PCA analysis petroleum combustion, biomass, and coal-burning have been identified as the major sources. The PAHs had high mutagenic equivalent factor and toxic equivalent factor values posing great ecological threats and health risks.
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are persistent toxic substances that have ubiquitous presence in water, air, soil, and sediment environments. The growth of PAH toxicities and related ecotoxicology risk in estuary sediment has a serious concern. Present study examined the PAHs concentration, sources, and ecological risk from selected sites in Subarnarekha River estuary (SRE) sediment deposits. The sum of toxic 16 PAHs was ranged from 36.8 to 670.8 ng/g (mean = 223.46 ± 196.35 ng/g). The total PAH concentration varied significantly among the sampling sites (range 511.3 ng/g to 233.8 ng/g) based on allochthonous contaminant loads. Among the 16 compounds, Phen had the highest concentration (40.18 ng/g), followed by Pye (31.86 ng/g), Flur (29.36 ng/g), and NA (19.33 ng/g). Most of the sampling sites contained abundant 3-ring and 4–5-ring PAHs. Based on diagnostic ratios and PCA analysis petroleum combustion, biomass, and coal-burning have been identified as the major sources. The PAHs had high mutagenic equivalent factor and toxic equivalent factor values posing great ecological threats and health risks.
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are persistent toxic substances that have ubiquitous presence in water, air, soil, and sediment environments. The growth of PAH toxicities and related ecotoxicology risk in estuary sediment has a serious concern. Present study examined the PAHs concentration, sources, and ecological risk from selected sites in Subarnarekha River estuary (SRE) sediment deposits. The sum of toxic 16 PAHs was ranged from 36.8 to 670.8 ng/g (mean = 223.46 ± 196.35 ng/g). The total PAH concentration varied significantly among the sampling sites (range 511.3 ng/g to 233.8 ng/g) based on allochthonous contaminant loads. Among the 16 compounds, Phen had the highest concentration (40.18 ng/g), followed by Pye (31.86 ng/g), Flur (29.36 ng/g), and NA (19.33 ng/g). Most of the sampling sites contained abundant 3-ring and 4-5-ring PAHs. Based on diagnostic ratios and PCA analysis petroleum combustion, biomass, and coal-burning have been identified as the major sources. The PAHs had high mutagenic equivalent factor and toxic equivalent factor values posing great ecological threats and health risks.Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are persistent toxic substances that have ubiquitous presence in water, air, soil, and sediment environments. The growth of PAH toxicities and related ecotoxicology risk in estuary sediment has a serious concern. Present study examined the PAHs concentration, sources, and ecological risk from selected sites in Subarnarekha River estuary (SRE) sediment deposits. The sum of toxic 16 PAHs was ranged from 36.8 to 670.8 ng/g (mean = 223.46 ± 196.35 ng/g). The total PAH concentration varied significantly among the sampling sites (range 511.3 ng/g to 233.8 ng/g) based on allochthonous contaminant loads. Among the 16 compounds, Phen had the highest concentration (40.18 ng/g), followed by Pye (31.86 ng/g), Flur (29.36 ng/g), and NA (19.33 ng/g). Most of the sampling sites contained abundant 3-ring and 4-5-ring PAHs. Based on diagnostic ratios and PCA analysis petroleum combustion, biomass, and coal-burning have been identified as the major sources. The PAHs had high mutagenic equivalent factor and toxic equivalent factor values posing great ecological threats and health risks.
Author Bauddh, Kuldeep
Ambade, Balram
Sethi, Shrikanta Shankar
Biswas, Jayanta Kumar
Giri, Basant
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  organization: Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology
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  givenname: Jayanta Kumar
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34716769$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021
2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021.
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IEDL.DBID 7X7
ISSN 0007-4861
1432-0800
IngestDate Thu Jul 10 16:24:41 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 11 12:18:42 EDT 2025
Sat Jul 26 01:03:50 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 03 07:02:03 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 04:24:29 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:57:14 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 21 02:47:39 EST 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 2
Keywords Ecological risk
PAHs
Combustion
Estuarine sediment
Principal component analysis (PCA)
SRE
Language English
License 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
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PublicationTitle Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
PublicationTitleAbbrev Bull Environ Contam Toxicol
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Publisher Springer US
Springer Nature B.V
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Snippet Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are persistent toxic substances that have ubiquitous presence in water, air, soil, and sediment environments. The...
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SubjectTerms air
Aquatic Pollution
biomass
Biomass burning
Burning
China
Combustion
Contaminants
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental Monitoring
Environmental risk
Equivalence
Estuaries
Geologic Sediments
Health risks
mutagens
petroleum
Pollution
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis
risk
Risk Assessment
Risk taking
Rivers
Sampling
Sediment deposits
Sediments
soil
Soil contamination
Soil Science & Conservation
Soil water
Toxic substances
toxicity
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water Pollution Control
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Title Characterization, Behavior, and Risk Assessment of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the Estuary Sediments
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