Biochar Adsorbents for Arsenic Removal from Water Environment: A Review

Arsenic intake can cause human health disorders to the lungs, urinary tract, kidney, liver, hyper-pigmentation, muscles, neurological and even cancer. Biochar is potent, economical and ecologically sound adsorbents for water purification. After surface modifications, adsorption capacity of biochar s...

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Published inBulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology Vol. 108; no. 4; pp. 616 - 628
Main Authors Srivastav, Arun Lal, Pham, Tien Duc, Izah, Sylvester Chibueze, Singh, Nirankar, Singh, Prabhat Kumar
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Springer US 01.04.2022
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
Adsorbents
Adsorption
Aquatic Pollution
Arsenic
Arsenic removal
biochar
Charcoal
Complex formation
Drinking water
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Focused Review
human health
hyperpigmentation
Ion exchange
kidneys
liver
Municipal solid waste
Municipal waste management
Muscles
Pigmentation
Pollutant removal
Pollution
Porosity
Production methods
Soil Science & Conservation
Solid waste management
Sustainable development
toxicology
Urinary tract
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
Water purification
Pyrolysis
Modified biochar
Biochar adsorbents
Biochar production
Arsenic removal mechanism
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Abstract Arsenic intake can cause human health disorders to the lungs, urinary tract, kidney, liver, hyper-pigmentation, muscles, neurological and even cancer. Biochar is potent, economical and ecologically sound adsorbents for water purification. After surface modifications, adsorption capacity of biochar significantly increased due to high porosity and reactivity. Adsorption capacities of the biochar derived from the municipal solid waste and KOH mixed municipal solid waste were increased from 24.49 and 30.98 mg/g for arsenic adsorption. Complex formation, electrostatic behavior and ion exchange are important mechanisms for arsenic adsorption. Organic arsenic removal using biochar is a major challenge. Hence, more innovative research should be conducted to achieve one of the 17 sustainable development goals of the United Nations i.e. “ providing safe drinking water for all ”. This review is focused on the arsenic removal from water using pristine and modified biochar adsorbents. Recent advances in production methods of biochar adsorbents and mechanisms of arsenic removal from water are also illustrated.
AbstractList Arsenic intake can cause human health disorders to the lungs, urinary tract, kidney, liver, hyper-pigmentation, muscles, neurological and even cancer. Biochar is potent, economical and ecologically sound adsorbents for water purification. After surface modifications, adsorption capacity of biochar significantly increased due to high porosity and reactivity. Adsorption capacities of the biochar derived from the municipal solid waste and KOH mixed municipal solid waste were increased from 24.49 and 30.98 mg/g for arsenic adsorption. Complex formation, electrostatic behavior and ion exchange are important mechanisms for arsenic adsorption. Organic arsenic removal using biochar is a major challenge. Hence, more innovative research should be conducted to achieve one of the 17 sustainable development goals of the United Nations i.e. “ providing safe drinking water for all ”. This review is focused on the arsenic removal from water using pristine and modified biochar adsorbents. Recent advances in production methods of biochar adsorbents and mechanisms of arsenic removal from water are also illustrated.
Arsenic intake can cause human health disorders to the lungs, urinary tract, kidney, liver, hyper-pigmentation, muscles, neurological and even cancer. Biochar is potent, economical and ecologically sound adsorbents for water purification. After surface modifications, adsorption capacity of biochar significantly increased due to high porosity and reactivity. Adsorption capacities of the biochar derived from the municipal solid waste and KOH mixed municipal solid waste were increased from 24.49 and 30.98 mg/g for arsenic adsorption. Complex formation, electrostatic behavior and ion exchange are important mechanisms for arsenic adsorption. Organic arsenic removal using biochar is a major challenge. Hence, more innovative research should be conducted to achieve one of the 17 sustainable development goals of the United Nations i.e. "providing safe drinking water for all". This review is focused on the arsenic removal from water using pristine and modified biochar adsorbents. Recent advances in production methods of biochar adsorbents and mechanisms of arsenic removal from water are also illustrated.
Arsenic intake can cause human health disorders to the lungs, urinary tract, kidney, liver, hyper-pigmentation, muscles, neurological and even cancer. Biochar is potent, economical and ecologically sound adsorbents for water purification. After surface modifications, adsorption capacity of biochar significantly increased due to high porosity and reactivity. Adsorption capacities of the biochar derived from the municipal solid waste and KOH mixed municipal solid waste were increased from 24.49 and 30.98 mg/g for arsenic adsorption. Complex formation, electrostatic behavior and ion exchange are important mechanisms for arsenic adsorption. Organic arsenic removal using biochar is a major challenge. Hence, more innovative research should be conducted to achieve one of the 17 sustainable development goals of the United Nations i.e. “providing safe drinking water for all”. This review is focused on the arsenic removal from water using pristine and modified biochar adsorbents. Recent advances in production methods of biochar adsorbents and mechanisms of arsenic removal from water are also illustrated.
Arsenic intake can cause human health disorders to the lungs, urinary tract, kidney, liver, hyper-pigmentation, muscles, neurological and even cancer. Biochar is potent, economical and ecologically sound adsorbents for water purification. After surface modifications, adsorption capacity of biochar significantly increased due to high porosity and reactivity. Adsorption capacities of the biochar derived from the municipal solid waste and KOH mixed municipal solid waste were increased from 24.49 and 30.98 mg/g for arsenic adsorption. Complex formation, electrostatic behavior and ion exchange are important mechanisms for arsenic adsorption. Organic arsenic removal using biochar is a major challenge. Hence, more innovative research should be conducted to achieve one of the 17 sustainable development goals of the United Nations i.e. "providing safe drinking water for all". This review is focused on the arsenic removal from water using pristine and modified biochar adsorbents. Recent advances in production methods of biochar adsorbents and mechanisms of arsenic removal from water are also illustrated.Arsenic intake can cause human health disorders to the lungs, urinary tract, kidney, liver, hyper-pigmentation, muscles, neurological and even cancer. Biochar is potent, economical and ecologically sound adsorbents for water purification. After surface modifications, adsorption capacity of biochar significantly increased due to high porosity and reactivity. Adsorption capacities of the biochar derived from the municipal solid waste and KOH mixed municipal solid waste were increased from 24.49 and 30.98 mg/g for arsenic adsorption. Complex formation, electrostatic behavior and ion exchange are important mechanisms for arsenic adsorption. Organic arsenic removal using biochar is a major challenge. Hence, more innovative research should be conducted to achieve one of the 17 sustainable development goals of the United Nations i.e. "providing safe drinking water for all". This review is focused on the arsenic removal from water using pristine and modified biochar adsorbents. Recent advances in production methods of biochar adsorbents and mechanisms of arsenic removal from water are also illustrated.
Author Singh, Nirankar
Izah, Sylvester Chibueze
Singh, Prabhat Kumar
Pham, Tien Duc
Srivastav, Arun Lal
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Arun Lal
  orcidid: 0000-0003-0238-7395
  surname: Srivastav
  fullname: Srivastav, Arun Lal
  email: arun.srivastav@chitkarauniversity.edu.in, arunitbhu2009@gmail.com
  organization: Chitkara University School of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Tien Duc
  surname: Pham
  fullname: Pham, Tien Duc
  email: tienducpham@hus.edu.vn
  organization: Faculty of Chemistry, University of Science, Vietnam National University
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Sylvester Chibueze
  surname: Izah
  fullname: Izah, Sylvester Chibueze
  organization: Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Bayelsa Medical University
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  givenname: Nirankar
  surname: Singh
  fullname: Singh, Nirankar
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  givenname: Prabhat Kumar
  surname: Singh
  fullname: Singh, Prabhat Kumar
  organization: Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU)
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34536097$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021
2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021.
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– notice: The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021.
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Thu Apr 24 22:50:18 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 04:24:29 EDT 2025
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Issue 4
Keywords Pyrolysis
Modified biochar
Biochar adsorbents
Biochar production
Arsenic removal mechanism
Language English
License 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
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SubjectTerms Adsorbents
Adsorption
Aquatic Pollution
Arsenic
Arsenic removal
biochar
Charcoal
Complex formation
Drinking water
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Focused Review
human health
hyperpigmentation
Ion exchange
kidneys
liver
Municipal solid waste
Municipal waste management
Muscles
Pigmentation
Pollutant removal
Pollution
Porosity
Production methods
Soil Science & Conservation
Solid waste management
Sustainable development
toxicology
Urinary tract
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
Water purification
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Title Biochar Adsorbents for Arsenic Removal from Water Environment: A Review
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