Drying efficiency and product quality of biomass drying: a review
Drying is an energy-intensive pretreatment process of biomass for production of biofuels by thermo-chemical conversion. The efficiency and quality during biomass drying have a significant impact on the economy and sustainability of bioenergy plants. In this review, recent development of conventional...
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| Published in | Drying technology Vol. 38; no. 15; pp. 2039 - 2054 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Philadelphia
Taylor & Francis
02.11.2020
Taylor & Francis Ltd |
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| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Drying is an energy-intensive pretreatment process of biomass for production of biofuels by thermo-chemical conversion. The efficiency and quality during biomass drying have a significant impact on the economy and sustainability of bioenergy plants. In this review, recent development of conventional dryers, including rotary drum dryer, fluidized bed dryer, pneumatic dryer, agitated drum dryer and fixed or moving bed dryer were described. Progress in the study of advanced drying technologies, such as solar drying, microwave-drying and far-infrared drying in laboratory and pilot-plant scale were summarized as well. In order to reduce the energy consumption of drying system, multistage drying, self-heat recuperation and process integration were introduced in the bioenergy plant. Theoretical performance of these energy-saving processes is represented in this review, along with some experimental findings in the pilot plants. |
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| AbstractList | Drying is an energy-intensive pretreatment process of biomass for production of biofuels by thermo-chemical conversion. The efficiency and quality during biomass drying have a significant impact on the economy and sustainability of bioenergy plants. In this review, recent development of conventional dryers, including rotary drum dryer, fluidized bed dryer, pneumatic dryer, agitated drum dryer and fixed or moving bed dryer were described. Progress in the study of advanced drying technologies, such as solar drying, microwave-drying and far-infrared drying in laboratory and pilot-plant scale were summarized as well. In order to reduce the energy consumption of drying system, multistage drying, self-heat recuperation and process integration were introduced in the bioenergy plant. Theoretical performance of these energy-saving processes is represented in this review, along with some experimental findings in the pilot plants. |
| Author | He, Jian Yi, Junpeng Li, Xin Duan, Xu |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Junpeng surname: Yi fullname: Yi, Junpeng organization: College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology – sequence: 2 givenname: Xin surname: Li fullname: Li, Xin organization: College of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy, Henan University of Science and Technology – sequence: 3 givenname: Jian surname: He fullname: He, Jian organization: College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology – sequence: 4 givenname: Xu surname: Duan fullname: Duan, Xu email: duanxu_dx@163.com organization: College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology |
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| SubjectTerms | bed dryer Biofuels Biomass Biomass drying Biomass energy production Driers Drying drying efficiency Economic impact energy Energy conservation Energy consumption Fluidized beds Impact analysis laboratories Moving beds Pretreatment product quality Renewable energy rotary drum dryer rotary dryers Solar dryers solar drying |
| Title | Drying efficiency and product quality of biomass drying: a review |
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