FPGA-Based Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation of User Selection Algorithms for Cooperative Transmission Technology Over LOS Channel on Geosynchronous Satellites
Distributed satellite clusters and cooperative transmission technology have been used to improve the communication capability of the geosynchronous orbit (GEO) satellites in recent years. To validate the effectiveness of distributed cooperative technology, the authors designed an information transmi...
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Published in | IEEE access Vol. 10; pp. 6071 - 6083 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
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Language | English |
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2022
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
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Abstract | Distributed satellite clusters and cooperative transmission technology have been used to improve the communication capability of the geosynchronous orbit (GEO) satellites in recent years. To validate the effectiveness of distributed cooperative technology, the authors designed an information transmission system using FPGA-based hardware-in-the-loop simulation. The focus of this paper is to complete the implementation of the link layer user selection algorithm to verify that cooperative transmission techniques are feasible. This system uses a Xilinx ML605 FPGA for simulating the synchronization and exchange of data during coordinated transmission in a GEO window. The authors assumed a dual-satellite scenario in the simulation used to validate the efficacy of the satellite system. After testing the system optimized with pipelining technology, the number of clock cycles was reduced by 66%. Furthermore, tests showed the system can process multi-user channel data with signal-to-noise ratios ranging from 110dB to 195dB and could select the optimal channel. Additionally, in a case study with 10 users and 2 collocated satellites, this optimized system's operation speed is approximately 2000 times faster-after hardware acceleration-than general-purpose processors, which verifies the efficacy of using distributed cooperative transmission algorithms. Because of this, the low-cost, and the low-power features, this system is a promising candidate for an embedded real-time simulation platform for GEO satellites. |
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AbstractList | Distributed satellite clusters and cooperative transmission technology have been used to improve the communication capability of the geosynchronous orbit (GEO) satellites in recent years. To validate the effectiveness of distributed cooperative technology, the authors designed an information transmission system using FPGA-based hardware-in-the-loop simulation. The focus of this paper is to complete the implementation of the link layer user selection algorithm to verify that cooperative transmission techniques are feasible. This system uses a Xilinx ML605 FPGA for simulating the synchronization and exchange of data during coordinated transmission in a GEO window. The authors assumed a dual-satellite scenario in the simulation used to validate the efficacy of the satellite system. After testing the system optimized with pipelining technology, the number of clock cycles was reduced by 66%. Furthermore, tests showed the system can process multi-user channel data with signal-to-noise ratios ranging from 110dB to 195dB and could select the optimal channel. Additionally, in a case study with 10 users and 2 collocated satellites, this optimized system's operation speed is approximately 2000 times faster-after hardware acceleration-than general-purpose processors, which verifies the efficacy of using distributed cooperative transmission algorithms. Because of this, the low-cost, and the low-power features, this system is a promising candidate for an embedded real-time simulation platform for GEO satellites. |
Author | Yu, Chongchong Wu, Nansong Zhang, Shiwei Yu, Le |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Le surname: Yu fullname: Yu, Le organization: School of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Shiwei orcidid: 0000-0002-6914-5756 surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Shiwei organization: School of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Nansong orcidid: 0000-0003-2395-6593 surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Nansong email: wun@sonoma.edu organization: Department of Engineering Science, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, CA, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Chongchong surname: Yu fullname: Yu, Chongchong organization: School of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China |
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Cites_doi | 10.1109/GLOCOM.2014.7037245 10.7763/IJCCE.2014.V3.333 10.1049/cp.2011.0908 10.1002/sat.1372 10.1109/EuCAP.2014.6901942 10.1109/MWSCAS.2014.6908544 10.1002/sat.1213 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2015.7164605 10.1109/ASMS.2008.19 10.1109/CSSS.2011.5974514 10.1109/iCECE.2010.604 10.1049/iet-com.2016.0651 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3029093 10.1109/ARTCom.2010.71 10.2514/6.2006-6733 |
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References | ref13 ref12 ref15 ref11 ref10 ref2 ref1 ref17 Sakarellos (ref7) ref16 ref18 ref8 Wang (ref14) 2005; 17 ref9 ref3 ref6 ref5 Visher (ref4) 1979; 5 |
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SubjectTerms | Acceleration Algorithms cooperative transmission Distributed Field programmable gate arrays FPGA GEO satellite Geosynchronous orbits Geosynchronous satellites Hardware hardware-in-the-loop Hardware-in-the-loop simulation MIMO communication Satellite broadcasting Satellite constellations Satellites Signal processing Simulation Synchronism Wideband |
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Title | FPGA-Based Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation of User Selection Algorithms for Cooperative Transmission Technology Over LOS Channel on Geosynchronous Satellites |
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