Performance Studies of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells with Different Flow Field Designs – Review

Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) is majorly used for power generation without producing any emission. In PEMFC, the water generated in the cathode heavily affects the performance of fuel cell which needs better water management. The flow channel designs, dimensions, shape and size of the r...

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Published inChemical record Vol. 21; no. 4; pp. 663 - 714
Main Authors Marappan, Muthukumar, Palaniswamy, Karthikeyan, Velumani, Thiagarajan, Chul, Kim Byung, Velayutham, Rajavel, Shivakumar, Praveenkumar, Sundaram, Senthilarasu
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.04.2021
Subjects
Baffles
channel design
Channels
Electric power generation
Fins
Flow channels
flow field
Flow rates
Fuel cells
Fuel technology
Inserts
Mass flow rate
Material properties
Parameters
PEMFC
Performance enhancement
Physical properties
Proton exchange membrane fuel cells
Protons
Relative humidity
Tapering
Water management
fuel cells
channel design
PEMFC
flow field
water management
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Abstract Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) is majorly used for power generation without producing any emission. In PEMFC, the water generated in the cathode heavily affects the performance of fuel cell which needs better water management. The flow channel designs, dimensions, shape and size of the rib/channel, effective area of the flow channel and material properties are considered for better water management and performance enhancement of the PEMFC in addition to the inlet reactant's mass flow rate, flow directions, relative humidity, pressure and temperature. With the purpose of increasing the output energy of the fuel cell, many flow field designs are being developed continuously. In this paper, the performance of various conventional, modified, hybrid and new flow field designs of the PEMFC is studied in detail. Further the effects of channel tapering, channel bending, landing to channels width ratios, channel cross‐sections and insertion of baffles/blockages/pin‐fins/inserts are reviewed. The power density of the flow field designs, the physical parameters like active area, dimensions of channel/rib, number of channels; and the operating parameters like temperature and pressure are also tabulated. Flow fields are the important component of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) Many design modifications have been carried out on the conventional flow field designs and Noval flow field designs have been developed with insert technology to improve the performance of PEMFC. The various flow field designs and their design and operating parameters along with the power output are highlighted. The clamping pressure is also affecting the performance of PEMFC.
AbstractList Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) is majorly used for power generation without producing any emission. In PEMFC, the water generated in the cathode heavily affects the performance of fuel cell which needs better water management. The flow channel designs, dimensions, shape and size of the rib/channel, effective area of the flow channel and material properties are considered for better water management and performance enhancement of the PEMFC in addition to the inlet reactant's mass flow rate, flow directions, relative humidity, pressure and temperature. With the purpose of increasing the output energy of the fuel cell, many flow field designs are being developed continuously. In this paper, the performance of various conventional, modified, hybrid and new flow field designs of the PEMFC is studied in detail. Further the effects of channel tapering, channel bending, landing to channels width ratios, channel cross‐sections and insertion of baffles/blockages/pin‐fins/inserts are reviewed. The power density of the flow field designs, the physical parameters like active area, dimensions of channel/rib, number of channels; and the operating parameters like temperature and pressure are also tabulated.
Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) is majorly used for power generation without producing any emission. In PEMFC, the water generated in the cathode heavily affects the performance of fuel cell which needs better water management. The flow channel designs, dimensions, shape and size of the rib/channel, effective area of the flow channel and material properties are considered for better water management and performance enhancement of the PEMFC in addition to the inlet reactant's mass flow rate, flow directions, relative humidity, pressure and temperature. With the purpose of increasing the output energy of the fuel cell, many flow field designs are being developed continuously. In this paper, the performance of various conventional, modified, hybrid and new flow field designs of the PEMFC is studied in detail. Further the effects of channel tapering, channel bending, landing to channels width ratios, channel cross‐sections and insertion of baffles/blockages/pin‐fins/inserts are reviewed. The power density of the flow field designs, the physical parameters like active area, dimensions of channel/rib, number of channels; and the operating parameters like temperature and pressure are also tabulated. Flow fields are the important component of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) Many design modifications have been carried out on the conventional flow field designs and Noval flow field designs have been developed with insert technology to improve the performance of PEMFC. The various flow field designs and their design and operating parameters along with the power output are highlighted. The clamping pressure is also affecting the performance of PEMFC.
Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) is majorly used for power generation without producing any emission. In PEMFC, the water generated in the cathode heavily affects the performance of fuel cell which needs better water management. The flow channel designs, dimensions, shape and size of the rib/channel, effective area of the flow channel and material properties are considered for better water management and performance enhancement of the PEMFC in addition to the inlet reactant's mass flow rate, flow directions, relative humidity, pressure and temperature. With the purpose of increasing the output energy of the fuel cell, many flow field designs are being developed continuously. In this paper, the performance of various conventional, modified, hybrid and new flow field designs of the PEMFC is studied in detail. Further the effects of channel tapering, channel bending, landing to channels width ratios, channel cross-sections and insertion of baffles/blockages/pin-fins/inserts are reviewed. The power density of the flow field designs, the physical parameters like active area, dimensions of channel/rib, number of channels; and the operating parameters like temperature and pressure are also tabulated.Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) is majorly used for power generation without producing any emission. In PEMFC, the water generated in the cathode heavily affects the performance of fuel cell which needs better water management. The flow channel designs, dimensions, shape and size of the rib/channel, effective area of the flow channel and material properties are considered for better water management and performance enhancement of the PEMFC in addition to the inlet reactant's mass flow rate, flow directions, relative humidity, pressure and temperature. With the purpose of increasing the output energy of the fuel cell, many flow field designs are being developed continuously. In this paper, the performance of various conventional, modified, hybrid and new flow field designs of the PEMFC is studied in detail. Further the effects of channel tapering, channel bending, landing to channels width ratios, channel cross-sections and insertion of baffles/blockages/pin-fins/inserts are reviewed. The power density of the flow field designs, the physical parameters like active area, dimensions of channel/rib, number of channels; and the operating parameters like temperature and pressure are also tabulated.
Author Sundaram, Senthilarasu
Palaniswamy, Karthikeyan
Velayutham, Rajavel
Chul, Kim Byung
Marappan, Muthukumar
Velumani, Thiagarajan
Shivakumar, Praveenkumar
Author_xml – sequence: 1
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  surname: Marappan
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  fullname: Palaniswamy, Karthikeyan
  email: apk.auto@psgtech.ac.in
  organization: PSG College of Technology
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  givenname: Thiagarajan
  surname: Velumani
  fullname: Velumani, Thiagarajan
  email: vthiagu90@gmail.com
  organization: PSG College of Technology
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Kim Byung
  surname: Chul
  fullname: Chul, Kim Byung
  email: bckim@scnu.ac.kr
  organization: Sunchon National University
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  givenname: Rajavel
  surname: Velayutham
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  organization: Sunchon National University
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  givenname: Praveenkumar
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  email: sivapraveen09@gmail.com
  organization: S.A. Engineering College
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  givenname: Senthilarasu
  surname: Sundaram
  fullname: Sundaram, Senthilarasu
  email: S.Sundaram@exeter.ac.uk
  organization: University of Exeter Penryn Campus, Penryn
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33543591$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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IngestDate Fri Jul 11 03:14:03 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 25 10:46:49 EDT 2025
Wed Feb 19 02:28:09 EST 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:13:08 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 00:57:28 EDT 2025
Wed Jan 22 16:29:11 EST 2025
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Issue 4
Keywords fuel cells
channel design
PEMFC
flow field
water management
Language English
License Attribution
2021 The Authors. Published by The Chemical Society of Japan & Wiley-VCH GmbH.
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Snippet Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) is majorly used for power generation without producing any emission. In PEMFC, the water generated in the cathode...
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SubjectTerms Baffles
channel design
Channels
Electric power generation
Fins
Flow channels
flow field
Flow rates
Fuel cells
Fuel technology
Inserts
Mass flow rate
Material properties
Parameters
PEMFC
Performance enhancement
Physical properties
Proton exchange membrane fuel cells
Protons
Relative humidity
Tapering
Water management
Title Performance Studies of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells with Different Flow Field Designs – Review
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Ftcr.202000138
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33543591
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https://www.proquest.com/docview/2487150374
Volume 21
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