Mapping of fire blight resistance in Malus ×robusta 5 flowers following artificial inoculation

Although the most common path of infection for fire blight, a severe bacterial disease on apple, is via host plant flowers, quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for fire blight resistance to date have exclusively been mapped following shoot inoculation. It is not known whether the same mechanism underlies...

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Published inBMC plant biology Vol. 19; no. 1; p. 532
Main Authors Peil, Andreas, Hübert, Christine, Wensing, Annette, Horner, Mary, Emeriewen, Ofere Francis, Richter, Klaus, Wöhner, Thomas, Chagné, David, Orellana-Torrejon, Carolina, Saeed, Munazza, Troggio, Michela, Stefani, Erika, Gardiner, Susan E, Hanke, Magda-Viola, Flachowsky, Henryk, Bus, Vincent G M
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England BioMed Central 02.12.2019
BMC
Subjects
Bacterial diseases
Blight
Cultivars
Disease resistance
Disease Resistance - genetics
Erwinia amylovora
Erwinia amylovora - physiology
Fire blight resistance
Flow resistance
Flowers
Flowers - microbiology
Flowers - physiology
Fruits
Gene mapping
Genes, Plant
Genetic Linkage
Genotype & phenotype
Greenhouses
Host plants
Infections
Inoculation
Malus - genetics
Malus - microbiology
Malus robusta
Malus ×robusta 5
Mapping
Orchard inoculation
Orchards
Plant Diseases - genetics
Plant Diseases - microbiology
Population
Populations
QTL mapping
Quantitative Trait Loci
Shoots
VOCs
Volatile organic compounds
New Zealand
United States > US
Germany
Erwinia amylovora
Fire blight resistance
Orchard inoculation
Malus ×robusta 5
QTL mapping
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Abstract Although the most common path of infection for fire blight, a severe bacterial disease on apple, is via host plant flowers, quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for fire blight resistance to date have exclusively been mapped following shoot inoculation. It is not known whether the same mechanism underlies flower and shoot resistance. We report the detection of a fire blight resistance QTL following independent artificial inoculation of flowers and shoots on two F1 segregating populations derived from crossing resistant Malus ×robusta 5 (Mr5) with susceptible 'Idared' and 'Royal Gala' in experimental orchards in Germany and New Zealand, respectively. QTL mapping of phenotypic datasets from artificial flower inoculation of the 'Idared' × Mr5 population with Erwinia amylovora over several years, and of the 'Royal Gala' × Mr5 population in a single year, revealed a single major QTL controlling floral fire blight resistance on linkage group 3 (LG3) of Mr5. This QTL corresponds to the QTL on LG3 reported previously for the 'Idared' × Mr5 and an 'M9' × Mr5 population following shoot inoculation in the glasshouse. Interval mapping of phenotypic data from shoot inoculations of subsets from both flower resistance populations re-confirmed that the resistance QTL is in the same position on LG3 of Mr5 as that for flower inoculation. These results provide strong evidence that fire blight resistance in Mr5 is controlled by a major QTL on LG3, independently of the mode of infection, rootstock and environment. This study demonstrates for the first time that resistance to fire blight caused by Erwinia amylovora is independent of the mode of inoculation at least in Malus ×robusta 5.
AbstractList Abstract Background Although the most common path of infection for fire blight, a severe bacterial disease on apple, is via host plant flowers, quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for fire blight resistance to date have exclusively been mapped following shoot inoculation. It is not known whether the same mechanism underlies flower and shoot resistance. Results We report the detection of a fire blight resistance QTL following independent artificial inoculation of flowers and shoots on two F1 segregating populations derived from crossing resistant Malus × robusta 5 (Mr5) with susceptible ‘Idared’ and ‘Royal Gala’ in experimental orchards in Germany and New Zealand, respectively. QTL mapping of phenotypic datasets from artificial flower inoculation of the ‘Idared’ × Mr5 population with Erwinia amylovora over several years, and of the ‘Royal Gala’ × Mr5 population in a single year, revealed a single major QTL controlling floral fire blight resistance on linkage group 3 (LG3) of Mr5. This QTL corresponds to the QTL on LG3 reported previously for the ‘Idared’ × Mr5 and an ‘M9’ × Mr5 population following shoot inoculation in the glasshouse. Interval mapping of phenotypic data from shoot inoculations of subsets from both flower resistance populations re-confirmed that the resistance QTL is in the same position on LG3 of Mr5 as that for flower inoculation. These results provide strong evidence that fire blight resistance in Mr5 is controlled by a major QTL on LG3, independently of the mode of infection, rootstock and environment. Conclusions This study demonstrates for the first time that resistance to fire blight caused by Erwinia amylovora is independent of the mode of inoculation at least in Malus × robusta 5.
Background Although the most common path of infection for fire blight, a severe bacterial disease on apple, is via host plant flowers, quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for fire blight resistance to date have exclusively been mapped following shoot inoculation. It is not known whether the same mechanism underlies flower and shoot resistance. Results We report the detection of a fire blight resistance QTL following independent artificial inoculation of flowers and shoots on two F1 segregating populations derived from crossing resistant Malus ×robusta 5 (Mr5) with susceptible ‘Idared’ and ‘Royal Gala’ in experimental orchards in Germany and New Zealand, respectively. QTL mapping of phenotypic datasets from artificial flower inoculation of the ‘Idared’ × Mr5 population with Erwinia amylovora over several years, and of the ‘Royal Gala’ × Mr5 population in a single year, revealed a single major QTL controlling floral fire blight resistance on linkage group 3 (LG3) of Mr5. This QTL corresponds to the QTL on LG3 reported previously for the ‘Idared’ × Mr5 and an ‘M9’ × Mr5 population following shoot inoculation in the glasshouse. Interval mapping of phenotypic data from shoot inoculations of subsets from both flower resistance populations re-confirmed that the resistance QTL is in the same position on LG3 of Mr5 as that for flower inoculation. These results provide strong evidence that fire blight resistance in Mr5 is controlled by a major QTL on LG3, independently of the mode of infection, rootstock and environment. Conclusions This study demonstrates for the first time that resistance to fire blight caused by Erwinia amylovora is independent of the mode of inoculation at least in Malus ×robusta 5.
Although the most common path of infection for fire blight, a severe bacterial disease on apple, is via host plant flowers, quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for fire blight resistance to date have exclusively been mapped following shoot inoculation. It is not known whether the same mechanism underlies flower and shoot resistance. We report the detection of a fire blight resistance QTL following independent artificial inoculation of flowers and shoots on two F1 segregating populations derived from crossing resistant Malus ×robusta 5 (Mr5) with susceptible 'Idared' and 'Royal Gala' in experimental orchards in Germany and New Zealand, respectively. QTL mapping of phenotypic datasets from artificial flower inoculation of the 'Idared' × Mr5 population with Erwinia amylovora over several years, and of the 'Royal Gala' × Mr5 population in a single year, revealed a single major QTL controlling floral fire blight resistance on linkage group 3 (LG3) of Mr5. This QTL corresponds to the QTL on LG3 reported previously for the 'Idared' × Mr5 and an 'M9' × Mr5 population following shoot inoculation in the glasshouse. Interval mapping of phenotypic data from shoot inoculations of subsets from both flower resistance populations re-confirmed that the resistance QTL is in the same position on LG3 of Mr5 as that for flower inoculation. These results provide strong evidence that fire blight resistance in Mr5 is controlled by a major QTL on LG3, independently of the mode of infection, rootstock and environment. This study demonstrates for the first time that resistance to fire blight caused by Erwinia amylovora is independent of the mode of inoculation at least in Malus ×robusta 5.
Abstract Background Although the most common path of infection for fire blight, a severe bacterial disease on apple, is via host plant flowers, quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for fire blight resistance to date have exclusively been mapped following shoot inoculation. It is not known whether the same mechanism underlies flower and shoot resistance. Results We report the detection of a fire blight resistance QTL following independent artificial inoculation of flowers and shoots on two F1 segregating populations derived from crossing resistant Malus ×robusta 5 (Mr5) with susceptible ‘Idared’ and ‘Royal Gala’ in experimental orchards in Germany and New Zealand, respectively. QTL mapping of phenotypic datasets from artificial flower inoculation of the ‘Idared’ × Mr5 population with Erwinia amylovora over several years, and of the ‘Royal Gala’ × Mr5 population in a single year, revealed a single major QTL controlling floral fire blight resistance on linkage group 3 (LG3) of Mr5. This QTL corresponds to the QTL on LG3 reported previously for the ‘Idared’ × Mr5 and an ‘M9’ × Mr5 population following shoot inoculation in the glasshouse. Interval mapping of phenotypic data from shoot inoculations of subsets from both flower resistance populations re-confirmed that the resistance QTL is in the same position on LG3 of Mr5 as that for flower inoculation. These results provide strong evidence that fire blight resistance in Mr5 is controlled by a major QTL on LG3, independently of the mode of infection, rootstock and environment. Conclusions This study demonstrates for the first time that resistance to fire blight caused by Erwinia amylovora is independent of the mode of inoculation at least in Malus ×robusta 5.
BACKGROUNDAlthough the most common path of infection for fire blight, a severe bacterial disease on apple, is via host plant flowers, quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for fire blight resistance to date have exclusively been mapped following shoot inoculation. It is not known whether the same mechanism underlies flower and shoot resistance. RESULTSWe report the detection of a fire blight resistance QTL following independent artificial inoculation of flowers and shoots on two F1 segregating populations derived from crossing resistant Malus ×robusta 5 (Mr5) with susceptible 'Idared' and 'Royal Gala' in experimental orchards in Germany and New Zealand, respectively. QTL mapping of phenotypic datasets from artificial flower inoculation of the 'Idared' × Mr5 population with Erwinia amylovora over several years, and of the 'Royal Gala' × Mr5 population in a single year, revealed a single major QTL controlling floral fire blight resistance on linkage group 3 (LG3) of Mr5. This QTL corresponds to the QTL on LG3 reported previously for the 'Idared' × Mr5 and an 'M9' × Mr5 population following shoot inoculation in the glasshouse. Interval mapping of phenotypic data from shoot inoculations of subsets from both flower resistance populations re-confirmed that the resistance QTL is in the same position on LG3 of Mr5 as that for flower inoculation. These results provide strong evidence that fire blight resistance in Mr5 is controlled by a major QTL on LG3, independently of the mode of infection, rootstock and environment. CONCLUSIONSThis study demonstrates for the first time that resistance to fire blight caused by Erwinia amylovora is independent of the mode of inoculation at least in Malus ×robusta 5.
ArticleNumber 532
Author Wöhner, Thomas
Hanke, Magda-Viola
Troggio, Michela
Gardiner, Susan E
Hübert, Christine
Saeed, Munazza
Stefani, Erika
Chagné, David
Bus, Vincent G M
Peil, Andreas
Horner, Mary
Flachowsky, Henryk
Wensing, Annette
Emeriewen, Ofere Francis
Richter, Klaus
Orellana-Torrejon, Carolina
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  organization: Julius Kühn-Institut (JKI), Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Breeding Research on Fruit Crops, Pillnitzer Platz 3a, 01326, Dresden, Germany. andreas.peil@julius-kuehn.de
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31791233$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 1
Keywords Erwinia amylovora
Fire blight resistance
Orchard inoculation
Malus ×robusta 5
QTL mapping
Language English
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PublicationTitle BMC plant biology
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Snippet Although the most common path of infection for fire blight, a severe bacterial disease on apple, is via host plant flowers, quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for...
Abstract Background Although the most common path of infection for fire blight, a severe bacterial disease on apple, is via host plant flowers, quantitative...
Background Although the most common path of infection for fire blight, a severe bacterial disease on apple, is via host plant flowers, quantitative trait loci...
BACKGROUNDAlthough the most common path of infection for fire blight, a severe bacterial disease on apple, is via host plant flowers, quantitative trait loci...
Abstract Background Although the most common path of infection for fire blight, a severe bacterial disease on apple, is via host plant flowers, quantitative...
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StartPage 532
SubjectTerms Bacterial diseases
Blight
Cultivars
Disease resistance
Disease Resistance - genetics
Erwinia amylovora
Erwinia amylovora - physiology
Fire blight resistance
Flow resistance
Flowers
Flowers - microbiology
Flowers - physiology
Fruits
Gene mapping
Genes, Plant
Genetic Linkage
Genotype & phenotype
Greenhouses
Host plants
Infections
Inoculation
Malus - genetics
Malus - microbiology
Malus robusta
Malus ×robusta 5
Mapping
Orchard inoculation
Orchards
Plant Diseases - genetics
Plant Diseases - microbiology
Population
Populations
QTL mapping
Quantitative Trait Loci
Shoots
VOCs
Volatile organic compounds
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Title Mapping of fire blight resistance in Malus ×robusta 5 flowers following artificial inoculation
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31791233
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2328894419
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2320876770
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6889339
https://doaj.org/article/6172c4a24019480480e7b73ab4d86338
Volume 19
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