Review of Smart Hospital Services in Real Healthcare Environments
Objectives: Smart hospitals involve the application of recent information and communications technology (ICT) innovations to medical services; however, the concept of a smart hospital has not been rigorously defined. In this study, we aimed to derive the definition and service types of smart hospita...
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| Published in | Healthcare informatics research Vol. 28; no. 1; pp. 3 - 15 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Korea (South)
Korean Society of Medical Informatics
01.01.2022
The Korean Society of Medical Informatics 대한의료정보학회 |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 2093-369X 2093-3681 2093-369X |
| DOI | 10.4258/hir.2022.28.1.3 |
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| Abstract | Objectives: Smart hospitals involve the application of recent information and communications technology (ICT) innovations to medical services; however, the concept of a smart hospital has not been rigorously defined. In this study, we aimed to derive the definition and service types of smart hospitals and investigate cases of each type. Methods: A literature review was conducted regarding the background and technical characteristics of smart hospitals. On this basis, we conducted a focus group interview with experts in hospital information systems, and ultimately derived eight smart hospital service types.Results: Smart hospital services can be classified into the following types: services based on location recognition and tracking technology that measures and monitors the location information of an object based on short-range communication technology; high-speed communication network-based services based on new wireless communication technology; Internet of Things-based services that connect objects embedded with sensors and communication functions to the internet; mobile health services such as mobile phones, tablets, and wearables; artificial intelligence-based services for the diagnosis and prediction of diseases; robot services provided on behalf of humans in various medical fields; extended reality services that apply hyper-realistic immersive technology to medical practice; and telehealth using ICT. Conclusions: Smart hospitals can influence health and medical policies and create new medical value by defining and quantitatively measuring detailed indicators based on data collected from existing hospitals. Simultaneously, appropriate government incentives, consolidated interdisciplinary research, and active participation by industry are required to foster and facilitate smart hospitals. |
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| AbstractList | Objectives: Smart hospitals involve the application of recent information and communications technology (ICT) innovationsto medical services; however, the concept of a smart hospital has not been rigorously defined. In this study, we aimedto derive the definition and service types of smart hospitals and investigate cases of each type. Methods: A literature reviewwas conducted regarding the background and technical characteristics of smart hospitals. On this basis, we conducted a focusgroup interview with experts in hospital information systems, and ultimately derived eight smart hospital service types.
Results: Smart hospital services can be classified into the following types: services based on location recognition and trackingtechnology that measures and monitors the location information of an object based on short-range communicationtechnology; high-speed communication network-based services based on new wireless communication technology; Internetof Things-based services that connect objects embedded with sensors and communication functions to the internet; mobilehealth services such as mobile phones, tablets, and wearables; artificial intelligence-based services for the diagnosis and predictionof diseases; robot services provided on behalf of humans in various medical fields; extended reality services that applyhyper-realistic immersive technology to medical practice; and telehealth using ICT. Conclusions: Smart hospitals can influencehealth and medical policies and create new medical value by defining and quantitatively measuring detailed indicatorsbased on data collected from existing hospitals. Simultaneously, appropriate government incentives, consolidated interdisciplinaryresearch, and active participation by industry are required to foster and facilitate smart hospitals. KCI Citation Count: 0 Smart hospitals involve the application of recent information and communications technology (ICT) innovations to medical services; however, the concept of a smart hospital has not been rigorously defined. In this study, we aimed to derive the definition and service types of smart hospitals and investigate cases of each type.OBJECTIVESmart hospitals involve the application of recent information and communications technology (ICT) innovations to medical services; however, the concept of a smart hospital has not been rigorously defined. In this study, we aimed to derive the definition and service types of smart hospitals and investigate cases of each type.A literature review was conducted regarding the background and technical characteristics of smart hospitals. On this basis, we conducted a focus group interview with experts in hospital information systems, and ultimately derived eight smart hospital service types.METHODSA literature review was conducted regarding the background and technical characteristics of smart hospitals. On this basis, we conducted a focus group interview with experts in hospital information systems, and ultimately derived eight smart hospital service types.Smart hospital services can be classified into the following types: services based on location recognition and tracking technology that measures and monitors the location information of an object based on short-range communication technology; high-speed communication network-based services based on new wireless communication technology; Internet of Things-based services that connect objects embedded with sensors and communication functions to the internet; mobile health services such as mobile phones, tablets, and wearables; artificial intelligence-based services for the diagnosis and prediction of diseases; robot services provided on behalf of humans in various medical fields; extended reality services that apply hyper-realistic immersive technology to medical practice; and telehealth using ICT.RESULTSSmart hospital services can be classified into the following types: services based on location recognition and tracking technology that measures and monitors the location information of an object based on short-range communication technology; high-speed communication network-based services based on new wireless communication technology; Internet of Things-based services that connect objects embedded with sensors and communication functions to the internet; mobile health services such as mobile phones, tablets, and wearables; artificial intelligence-based services for the diagnosis and prediction of diseases; robot services provided on behalf of humans in various medical fields; extended reality services that apply hyper-realistic immersive technology to medical practice; and telehealth using ICT.Smart hospitals can influence health and medical policies and create new medical value by defining and quantitatively measuring detailed indicators based on data collected from existing hospitals. Simultaneously, appropriate government incentives, consolidated interdisciplinary research, and active participation by industry are required to foster and facilitate smart hospitals.CONCLUSIONSSmart hospitals can influence health and medical policies and create new medical value by defining and quantitatively measuring detailed indicators based on data collected from existing hospitals. Simultaneously, appropriate government incentives, consolidated interdisciplinary research, and active participation by industry are required to foster and facilitate smart hospitals. Smart hospitals involve the application of recent information and communications technology (ICT) innovations to medical services; however, the concept of a smart hospital has not been rigorously defined. In this study, we aimed to derive the definition and service types of smart hospitals and investigate cases of each type. A literature review was conducted regarding the background and technical characteristics of smart hospitals. On this basis, we conducted a focus group interview with experts in hospital information systems, and ultimately derived eight smart hospital service types. Smart hospital services can be classified into the following types: services based on location recognition and tracking technology that measures and monitors the location information of an object based on short-range communication technology; high-speed communication network-based services based on new wireless communication technology; Internet of Things-based services that connect objects embedded with sensors and communication functions to the internet; mobile health services such as mobile phones, tablets, and wearables; artificial intelligence-based services for the diagnosis and prediction of diseases; robot services provided on behalf of humans in various medical fields; extended reality services that apply hyper-realistic immersive technology to medical practice; and telehealth using ICT. Smart hospitals can influence health and medical policies and create new medical value by defining and quantitatively measuring detailed indicators based on data collected from existing hospitals. Simultaneously, appropriate government incentives, consolidated interdisciplinary research, and active participation by industry are required to foster and facilitate smart hospitals. Objectives: Smart hospitals involve the application of recent information and communications technology (ICT) innovations to medical services; however, the concept of a smart hospital has not been rigorously defined. In this study, we aimed to derive the definition and service types of smart hospitals and investigate cases of each type. Methods: A literature review was conducted regarding the background and technical characteristics of smart hospitals. On this basis, we conducted a focus group interview with experts in hospital information systems, and ultimately derived eight smart hospital service types.Results: Smart hospital services can be classified into the following types: services based on location recognition and tracking technology that measures and monitors the location information of an object based on short-range communication technology; high-speed communication network-based services based on new wireless communication technology; Internet of Things-based services that connect objects embedded with sensors and communication functions to the internet; mobile health services such as mobile phones, tablets, and wearables; artificial intelligence-based services for the diagnosis and prediction of diseases; robot services provided on behalf of humans in various medical fields; extended reality services that apply hyper-realistic immersive technology to medical practice; and telehealth using ICT. Conclusions: Smart hospitals can influence health and medical policies and create new medical value by defining and quantitatively measuring detailed indicators based on data collected from existing hospitals. Simultaneously, appropriate government incentives, consolidated interdisciplinary research, and active participation by industry are required to foster and facilitate smart hospitals. |
| Author | Kong, Hyoun-Joong An, Sunhee Lee, Ho-Young Kwon, Hyuktae Kim, Sungwan Cha, Won Chul Cho, Minwoo |
| AuthorAffiliation | 7 Department of Biomedical Engineering, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea 3 Department of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea 9 Department of Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea 1 Department of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea 6 Institute of Medical & Biological Engineering, Medical Research Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea 2 Transdisciplinary Department of Medicine and Advanced Technology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea 5 Department of Digital Health, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Science & Technology (SAIHST), Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea 4 Department of Emergency Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea 8 Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 7 Department of Biomedical Engineering, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea – name: 2 Transdisciplinary Department of Medicine and Advanced Technology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea – name: 5 Department of Digital Health, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Science & Technology (SAIHST), Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea – name: 9 Department of Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea – name: 4 Department of Emergency Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea – name: 6 Institute of Medical & Biological Engineering, Medical Research Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea – name: 3 Department of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea – name: 8 Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea – name: 1 Department of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea |
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| Keywords | Hospital Planning Health Services Administration Hospital Design and Construction Digital Technology Meaningful Use |
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| SubjectTerms | digital technology health services administration hospital design and construction hospital planning meaningful use Review 예방의학 |
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| Title | Review of Smart Hospital Services in Real Healthcare Environments |
| URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35172086 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2629852653 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8850169 https://doaj.org/article/6ff19cb4992443b69faa53f293aac948 https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART002809849 |
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| ispartofPNX | Healthcare Informatics Research, 2022, 28(1), , pp.3-15 |
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