Incorporating Innovative Techniques Toward Extrapolation and Efficient Pediatric Drug Development

The conduct of pediatric clinical trials is legally required, monitored, and encouraged in major geographic areas such as the United States and Europe. However, because pediatric patients are considered vulnerable populations, they should only be enrolled as research subjects in a clinical trial if...

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Published inTherapeutic innovation & regulatory science Vol. 53; no. 5; pp. 567 - 578
Main Authors Gamalo-Siebers, Margaret, Hampson, Lisa, Kordy, Kattayoun, Weber, Sebastian, Nelson, Robert M., Portman, Ronald
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Los Angeles, CA SAGE Publications 01.09.2019
Springer International Publishing
Springer Nature B.V
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Abstract The conduct of pediatric clinical trials is legally required, monitored, and encouraged in major geographic areas such as the United States and Europe. However, because pediatric patients are considered vulnerable populations, they should only be enrolled as research subjects in a clinical trial if enrolling adult subjects will not be able to answer the scientific question related to the health and welfare of children. Thus, there is an ethical obligation to build the foundation for the use of pediatric extrapolation and related innovative analytical strategies with appropriately designed pediatric and adult clinical trials to reduce the amount of, or general need for, additional information needed from children to reach conclusions. This manuscript discusses innovative applications of clinical trial designs, analytic strategies to more efficiently leverage prior information, and modeling approaches that impact the data required to determine efficacy of an investigational drug in pediatrics. The planning of pediatric trials and regulatory interactions related to required pediatric studies and the expectations for innovative analytics are also discussed.
AbstractList The conduct of pediatric clinical trials is legally required, monitored, and encouraged in major geographic areas such as the United States and Europe. However, because pediatric patients are considered vulnerable populations, they should only be enrolled as research subjects in a clinical trial if enrolling adult subjects will not be able to answer the scientific question related to the health and welfare of children. Thus, there is an ethical obligation to build the foundation for the use of pediatric extrapolation and related innovative analytical strategies with appropriately designed pediatric and adult clinical trials to reduce the amount of, or general need for, additional information needed from children to reach conclusions. This manuscript discusses innovative applications of clinical trial designs, analytic strategies to more efficiently leverage prior information, and modeling approaches that impact the data required to determine efficacy of an investigational drug in pediatrics. The planning of pediatric trials and regulatory interactions related to required pediatric studies and the expectations for innovative analytics are also discussed.The conduct of pediatric clinical trials is legally required, monitored, and encouraged in major geographic areas such as the United States and Europe. However, because pediatric patients are considered vulnerable populations, they should only be enrolled as research subjects in a clinical trial if enrolling adult subjects will not be able to answer the scientific question related to the health and welfare of children. Thus, there is an ethical obligation to build the foundation for the use of pediatric extrapolation and related innovative analytical strategies with appropriately designed pediatric and adult clinical trials to reduce the amount of, or general need for, additional information needed from children to reach conclusions. This manuscript discusses innovative applications of clinical trial designs, analytic strategies to more efficiently leverage prior information, and modeling approaches that impact the data required to determine efficacy of an investigational drug in pediatrics. The planning of pediatric trials and regulatory interactions related to required pediatric studies and the expectations for innovative analytics are also discussed.
The conduct of pediatric clinical trials is legally required, monitored, and encouraged in major geographic areas such as the United States and Europe. However, because pediatric patients are considered vulnerable populations, they should only be enrolled as research subjects in a clinical trial if enrolling adult subjects will not be able to answer the scientific question related to the health and welfare of children. Thus, there is an ethical obligation to build the foundation for the use of pediatric extrapolation and related innovative analytical strategies with appropriately designed pediatric and adult clinical trials to reduce the amount of, or general need for, additional information needed from children to reach conclusions. This manuscript discusses innovative applications of clinical trial designs, analytic strategies to more efficiently leverage prior information, and modeling approaches that impact the data required to determine efficacy of an investigational drug in pediatrics. The planning of pediatric trials and regulatory interactions related to required pediatric studies and the expectations for innovative analytics are also discussed.
Author Hampson, Lisa
Weber, Sebastian
Portman, Ronald
Kordy, Kattayoun
Gamalo-Siebers, Margaret
Nelson, Robert M.
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extrapolation
hierarchical model
Bayesian methods
matching
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Snippet The conduct of pediatric clinical trials is legally required, monitored, and encouraged in major geographic areas such as the United States and Europe....
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StartPage 567
SubjectTerms Adolescent
Bayes Theorem
Child
Children
Clinical trials
Clinical Trials as Topic - methods
Deep Learning
Drug development
Drug Development - methods
Drug Safety and Pharmacovigilance
Ethical standards
Extrapolation
Humans
Mathematical analysis
Pediatrics
Pharmacotherapy
Pharmacy
Research Design
Special Section: Pediatric Therapeutic Development: Original Article
United States
Title Incorporating Innovative Techniques Toward Extrapolation and Efficient Pediatric Drug Development
URI https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2168479019842541
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1177/2168479019842541
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31084211
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2279263796
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2232012691
Volume 53
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