Feeling a destination through the “right” photos: A machine learning model for DMOs’ photo selection

Photos are important carriers in destination image communication. Currently, efficiently selecting appropriate photos for destination promotion remains a major challenge for DMOs, a problem closely related to the discrepancy between projected and received destination images. During the photo selecti...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inTourism management (1982) Vol. 65; pp. 267 - 278
Main Authors Deng, Ning, Li, Xiang (Robert)
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.04.2018
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Photos are important carriers in destination image communication. Currently, efficiently selecting appropriate photos for destination promotion remains a major challenge for DMOs, a problem closely related to the discrepancy between projected and received destination images. During the photo selection process, contents that can best evoke viewers' potential motives should be considered favorably. This project proposes and implements a machine learning-based model to assist DMOs with photo content selection. The proposed protocol ranks candidate photos describing a specific theme from viewers’ perspective. In the present empirical study, over 20,000 Flickr photos of New York City taken by foreign tourists were analyzed to demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach. The results indicate that the proposed method can facilitate the selection of destination photos and address the pronounced gap between projected and received images. •DMO should take UGC into consideration when projecting destination image in online era.•A machine learning model to recommend suitable advertising photos for DMO, based on UGC photos.•The naive Bayesian classifier is adopted to rank the photos according to their relevancies.•Flickr's metadata and comments are applied to build a mapping relation between cognitive and affective image.•The advantage of the approach is to shrink the gap between projected and received image.
AbstractList Photos are important carriers in destination image communication. Currently, efficiently selecting appropriate photos for destination promotion remains a major challenge for DMOs, a problem closely related to the discrepancy between projected and received destination images. During the photo selection process, contents that can best evoke viewers' potential motives should be considered favorably. This project proposes and implements a machine learning-based model to assist DMOs with photo content selection. The proposed protocol ranks candidate photos describing a specific theme from viewers’ perspective. In the present empirical study, over 20,000 Flickr photos of New York City taken by foreign tourists were analyzed to demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach. The results indicate that the proposed method can facilitate the selection of destination photos and address the pronounced gap between projected and received images. •DMO should take UGC into consideration when projecting destination image in online era.•A machine learning model to recommend suitable advertising photos for DMO, based on UGC photos.•The naive Bayesian classifier is adopted to rank the photos according to their relevancies.•Flickr's metadata and comments are applied to build a mapping relation between cognitive and affective image.•The advantage of the approach is to shrink the gap between projected and received image.
Author Deng, Ning
Li, Xiang (Robert)
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Ning
  surname: Deng
  fullname: Deng, Ning
  email: dengning@bisu.edu.cn
  organization: Department of Tourism Ecommerce and Marketing, School of Tourism Management, Beijing International Studies University, Beijing, 100024, PR China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Xiang (Robert)
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Xiang (Robert)
  email: robertli@temple.edu
  organization: School of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19121, USA
BookMark eNqFkNFKwzAUhoNMcJs-gpAXaE3apVn1QsZ0Kkx2o9ehTU_WjC4ZSSZ4t9cQ9OX2JLZuV97s6ofD-X74vwHqGWsAoWtKYkpodrOKg926dWHihFAekzwmlJyhPh3zPEppnvZQnyQZjRjl_AINvF8RQjjnaR-tZgCNNktc4Ap80KYI2hocame3y7pNwPvdt9PLOux3P3hT22D9LZ7gdSFrbQA3UDjTFaxtBQ1W1uGH14Xf774Oz9hDA7IrvUTnqmg8XB1ziN5nj2_T52i-eHqZTuaRHBEeolwxxquMl1TlPGdlAqMqJywdU9ZeFWRlosaKUyJVxlhWjkpOGM9GVSIla9F0iNihVzrrvQMlNk6vC_cpKBGdMLESR2GiEyZILlphLXf3j5M6_OkIrtDNSfr-QEM77UODE15qMBIq7dr9orL6RMMv2pSQzw
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_24288_jttr_574410
crossref_primary_10_1177_1096348019854793
crossref_primary_10_3390_su14052731
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tourman_2023_104798
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jbusres_2019_04_018
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhtm_2023_11_005
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tmp_2021_100814
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tmp_2021_100935
crossref_primary_10_5814_j_issn_1674_764x_2022_04_007
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tourman_2022_104559
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tourman_2022_104714
crossref_primary_10_1175_WCAS_D_21_0039_1
crossref_primary_10_3390_su12030887
crossref_primary_10_1080_13683500_2019_1626814
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eswa_2023_120344
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10660_024_09929_z
crossref_primary_10_1177_13567667221078246
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_annals_2020_103098
crossref_primary_10_1177_14673584241284253
crossref_primary_10_1108_CCIJ_07_2022_0085
crossref_primary_10_1080_1743873X_2021_2007254
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tourman_2022_104684
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jdmm_2021_100609
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijgi9120730
crossref_primary_10_1108_IJCHM_12_2021_1469
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eswa_2022_118138
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jdmm_2021_100611
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jbusres_2022_01_049
crossref_primary_10_1080_1528008X_2019_1653243
crossref_primary_10_1080_10941665_2022_2105157
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jdmm_2020_100512
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhtm_2022_03_014
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tourman_2019_07_002
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_annals_2020_103001
crossref_primary_10_1080_17538947_2022_2130456
crossref_primary_10_1177_00472875231170218
crossref_primary_10_1080_19368623_2020_1772163
crossref_primary_10_1108_IJCHM_08_2020_0861
crossref_primary_10_1177_13567667231205065
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tourman_2022_104575
crossref_primary_10_1080_19368623_2020_1765226
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tourman_2018_03_009
crossref_primary_10_1108_IJCHM_09_2021_1206
crossref_primary_10_1108_IJCHM_12_2023_1849
crossref_primary_10_1080_02508281_2024_2423117
crossref_primary_10_1177_21582440221117129
crossref_primary_10_1108_TR_04_2020_0185
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijgi10030137
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tmp_2019_100584
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jdmm_2024_100923
crossref_primary_10_1177_00472875211024749
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jretconser_2024_104004
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ufug_2023_127950
crossref_primary_10_1080_0952813X_2022_2153276
crossref_primary_10_1177_14614448211038761
crossref_primary_10_1177_13567667211003216
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2022_1003455
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tourman_2022_104585
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tourman_2024_105117
crossref_primary_10_1080_10941665_2020_1718171
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jdmm_2022_100733
crossref_primary_10_1080_14766825_2020_1849239
crossref_primary_10_3390_su152215857
crossref_primary_10_3390_su14020953
crossref_primary_10_1002_jtr_2735
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11628_024_00564_0
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tourman_2025_105168
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tourman_2018_06_002
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tmp_2023_101147
crossref_primary_10_1177_0047287521995134
crossref_primary_10_3390_su11185070
crossref_primary_10_1108_SJME_06_2022_0134
crossref_primary_10_1108_CCIJ_07_2023_175
crossref_primary_10_1177_21582440241246434
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tourman_2024_104919
crossref_primary_10_1177_21582440241290393
crossref_primary_10_5057_ijae_TJSKE_D_22_00020
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tmp_2019_02_016
crossref_primary_10_1108_IHR_01_2024_0003
crossref_primary_10_1177_00472875221138975
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ipm_2023_103615
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jdmm_2020_100545
crossref_primary_10_1515_css_2021_2006
crossref_primary_10_3390_buildings13020508
crossref_primary_10_1080_13683500_2019_1631761
crossref_primary_10_1108_JPMD_11_2021_0108
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jort_2024_100765
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12652_020_02344_w
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhtm_2024_04_009
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tourman_2022_104645
crossref_primary_10_3390_su141710716
crossref_primary_10_1080_13683500_2023_2216882
crossref_primary_10_1080_19388160_2024_2331650
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tourman_2023_104749
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asoc_2021_107082
crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_3726696
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jbusres_2024_114932
crossref_primary_10_1177_21582440241305609
crossref_primary_10_1080_01490400_2022_2123873
crossref_primary_10_1111_tgis_13051
crossref_primary_10_1080_14616688_2019_1586989
crossref_primary_10_1057_s41599_023_02181_0
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tourman_2022_104653
crossref_primary_10_1080_19368623_2021_1937434
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tourman_2023_104736
crossref_primary_10_1177_00472875241253006
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tourman_2018_10_004
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_annals_2018_09_001
crossref_primary_10_1108_TR_06_2019_0259
crossref_primary_10_36548_jismac_2021_4_006
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph20053843
crossref_primary_10_1080_13683500_2023_2288161
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gloenvcha_2020_102189
crossref_primary_10_1080_10941665_2020_1838586
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_inffus_2020_05_009
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhm_2020_102801
crossref_primary_10_1177_00472875211057606
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jdmm_2021_100632
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijinfomgt_2018_09_003
crossref_primary_10_1002_jtr_2415
crossref_primary_10_1108_TR_11_2023_0766
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.tourman.2012.08.006
10.1177/004728759703500402
10.1177/0047287508328659
10.1177/004728759703600106
10.1177/135676679700300304
10.1016/S0160-7383(02)00062-2
10.1080/00049189993648
10.1177/0047287504263035
10.1016/j.annals.2016.03.007
10.1016/j.tourman.2015.02.004
10.1016/j.tourman.2014.04.010
10.1016/j.tourman.2015.11.012
10.1080/10941665.2011.630674
10.1111/j.1538-4632.1993.tb00285.x
10.1016/S0160-7383(99)00030-4
10.1016/0160-7383(95)00061-5
10.1016/j.tourman.2013.05.007
10.1080/10548408.2016.1167384
10.1177/0047287514535849
10.1016/j.tourman.2010.06.001
10.1177/0047287507304049
10.1016/j.annals.2012.05.004
10.1177/0047287507299569
10.1086/209176
10.1080/14616680309715
10.1300/J073v02n02_12
10.1016/j.annals.2007.03.014
10.25145/j.pasos.2011.09.027
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2017 Elsevier Ltd
Copyright_xml – notice: 2017 Elsevier Ltd
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010
DatabaseName CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Geography
Business
EISSN 1879-3193
EndPage 278
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_tourman_2017_09_010
S0261517717302005
GroupedDBID --K
--M
.~1
0R~
123
13V
1B1
1RT
1~.
1~5
29Q
4.4
457
4G.
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
9JO
AABNK
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAFJI
AAIAV
AAIKC
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAMNW
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AAXUO
AAYJJ
ABFSI
ABIVO
ABJNI
ABKBG
ABMAC
ABMMH
ABMVD
ABTAH
ABXDB
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACHQT
ACHRH
ACNTT
ACRLP
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADHUB
ADMHC
ADMUD
AEBSH
AEKER
AEULQ
AFKWA
AFTJW
AGHFR
AGJBL
AGUBO
AGUMN
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
AKYCK
ALEQD
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
AOMHK
ASPBG
AVARZ
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BKOJK
BLXMC
BNSAS
CS3
DU5
E.L
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-2
G-Q
GBLVA
HLX
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
J1W
KOM
LG8
M41
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OHT
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
PRBVW
Q38
R2-
RIG
ROL
RPZ
SBM
SCC
SDF
SDG
SDP
SES
SEW
SPCBC
SSB
SSL
SSO
SSZ
T5K
TN5
UCV
WH7
WUQ
XXG
YK3
ZY4
~G-
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABWVN
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADMHG
ADNMO
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AFXIZ
AGCQF
AGQPQ
AGRNS
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ANKPU
APXCP
BNPGV
CITATION
SSH
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c407t-9f557d67b1f9795b2e4d9053815d67fe6b2f8f710cf6556b4b705764d2cc55573
IEDL.DBID .~1
ISSN 0261-5177
IngestDate Tue Jul 01 02:05:16 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:53:59 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:30:17 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords UGC photos
Flickr
Data mining
Destination image
Photo recommendation
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c407t-9f557d67b1f9795b2e4d9053815d67fe6b2f8f710cf6556b4b705764d2cc55573
PageCount 12
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tourman_2017_09_010
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_tourman_2017_09_010
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_tourman_2017_09_010
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2018-04-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2018-04-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 04
  year: 2018
  text: 2018-04-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationTitle Tourism management (1982)
PublicationYear 2018
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
References Donaire, Galí (bib11) 2011
Pang, Lee, Vaithyanathan (bib36) 2002
Lin, Morais, Kerstetter, Hou (bib27) 2007; 46
Fotis, Buhalis, Rossides (bib12) 2012
Hollenstein, Purves (bib15) 2010; 2010
Machajdik, Hanbury (bib31) 2010
Kim, Richardson (bib19) 2003; 30
Pan, Lee, Tsai (bib35) 2014; 40
Hunter (bib16) 2016; 54
Li, Pan, Zhang, Smith (bib23) 2009
Lopes (bib29) 2011; 9
Baloglu, Brinberg (bib5) 1997; 35
Li, Stepchenkova (bib24) 2011
Stepchenkova, Zhan (bib42) 2013; 36
Chen, Chen, Hsu, Liao, Chang (bib10) 2014
Court, Lupton (bib49) 1997; 36
Machajdik, Hanbury (bib32) 2010
MacKay, Couldwell (bib33) 2004; 42
Chen, Borth, Darrell, Chang (bib9) 2014
Loria (bib30) 2014
Stepchenkova (bib41) 2015; 54
McCallum, Nigam (bib34) 1998
Song, Kim (bib40) 2016; 33
Kim, Stepchenkova (bib20) 2015; 49
Baloglu, McCleary (bib6) 1999; 26
Bramwell, Rawding (bib7) 1996; 23
Urry (bib51) 2002
Lo, McKercher, Lo, Cheung, Law (bib28) 2011; 32
Amaro, Duarte, Henriques (bib2) 2016; 59
Jenkins (bib17) 2003; 5
Hsu, Song (bib50) 2012; 17
Lim (bib26) 2015
Baloglu (bib4) 1997; 3
Popescu, Grefenstette, Moëllic (bib38) 2009
Stylianou-Lambert (bib44) 2012; 39
Agrawal, Gollapudi, Halverson, Ieong (bib1) 2009
Pengiran-Kahar, Syed-Ahmad, Ismail, Murphy (bib37) 2010; 2010
Young (bib48) 1999; 30
Caton, Santos (bib8) 2008; 35
Tasci, Gartner (bib45) 2007; 45
Wang, He (bib46) 2008
Gartner (bib14) 1994; 2
Anand, Holbrook, Stephens (bib3) 1988; 15
Smith, Li, Pan, Witte, Doherty (bib39) 2015; 48
Garrod (bib13) 2008
Kozma, Ashworth (bib21) 1993; 55
White (bib47) 2009
Lai, Li (bib22) 2015
Stern, Krakover (bib43) 1993; 25
Ji (bib18) 2011
Caton (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib8) 2008; 35
Machajdik (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib31) 2010
Stern (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib43) 1993; 25
Smith (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib39) 2015; 48
Garrod (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib13) 2008
Kim (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib20) 2015; 49
Urry (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib51) 2002
Chen (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib9) 2014
Stepchenkova (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib41) 2015; 54
Chen (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib10) 2014
Popescu (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib38) 2009
Wang (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib46) 2008
Kim (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib19) 2003; 30
Loria (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib30) 2014
Li (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib23) 2009
Lin (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib27) 2007; 46
Young (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib48) 1999; 30
Amaro (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib2) 2016; 59
Kozma (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib21) 1993; 55
Court (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib49) 1997; 36
Song (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib40) 2016; 33
Lopes (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib29) 2011; 9
Baloglu (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib5) 1997; 35
Lai (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib22) 2015
MacKay (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib33) 2004; 42
Tasci (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib45) 2007; 45
Baloglu (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib6) 1999; 26
Hunter (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib16) 2016; 54
Lim (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib26) 2015
Lo (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib28) 2011; 32
Hsu (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib50) 2012; 17
Jenkins (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib17) 2003; 5
Hollenstein (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib15) 2010; 2010
Anand (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib3) 1988; 15
McCallum (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib34) 1998
Pengiran-Kahar (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib37) 2010; 2010
Ji (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib18) 2011
Donaire (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib11) 2011
Machajdik (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib32) 2010
Pang (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib36) 2002
Li (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib24) 2011
Stepchenkova (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib42) 2013; 36
White (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib47) 2009
Fotis (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib12) 2012
Pan (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib35) 2014; 40
Stylianou-Lambert (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib44) 2012; 39
Baloglu (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib4) 1997; 3
Gartner (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib14) 1994; 2
Agrawal (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib1) 2009
Bramwell (10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib7) 1996; 23
References_xml – year: 2009
  ident: bib23
  article-title: The effect of online information search on image development: Insights from a mixed-methods study
  publication-title: Journal of Travel Research
– volume: 2010
  start-page: 21
  year: 2010
  end-page: 48
  ident: bib15
  article-title: Exploring place through user-generated content: Using Flickr tags to describe city cores
  publication-title: Journal of Spatial Information Science
– year: 2008
  ident: bib13
  article-title: Understanding the relationship between tourism destination imagery and tourist photography
  publication-title: Journal of Travel Research
– year: 2011
  ident: bib18
  article-title: Projected and Perceived Destination Images of Qingdao, China
– volume: 45
  start-page: 413
  year: 2007
  end-page: 425
  ident: bib45
  article-title: Destination image and its functional relationships
  publication-title: Journal of Travel Research
– volume: 23
  start-page: 201
  year: 1996
  end-page: 221
  ident: bib7
  article-title: Tourism marketing images of industrial cities
  publication-title: Annals of Tourism Research
– volume: 35
  start-page: 7
  year: 2008
  end-page: 26
  ident: bib8
  article-title: Closing the hermeneutic circle? Photographic encounters with the other
  publication-title: Annals of Tourism Research
– start-page: 5
  year: 2009
  end-page: 14
  ident: bib1
  article-title: Diversifying search results
  publication-title: Paper presented at the proceedings of the second ACM international conference on Web search and data mining
– year: 2002
  ident: bib36
  article-title: Thumbs up?: sentiment classification using machine learning techniques
  publication-title: Paper presented at the empirical methods in natural language processing
– volume: 48
  start-page: 113
  year: 2015
  end-page: 122
  ident: bib39
  article-title: Tracking destination image across the trip experience with smartphone technology
  publication-title: Tourism Management
– volume: 42
  start-page: 390
  year: 2004
  end-page: 396
  ident: bib33
  article-title: Using visitor-employed photography to investigate destination image
  publication-title: Journal of Travel Research
– start-page: 83
  year: 2010
  end-page: 92
  ident: bib32
  article-title: Affective image classification using features inspired by psychology and art theory
  publication-title: Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 18th ACM international conference on Multimedia
– volume: 3
  start-page: 221
  year: 1997
  end-page: 233
  ident: bib4
  article-title: The relationship between destination images and sociodemographic and trip characteristics of international travellers
  publication-title: Journal of Vacation Marketing
– start-page: 33
  year: 2015
  end-page: 38
  ident: bib26
  article-title: Recommending tours and places-of-interest based on user interests from geo-tagged photos
  publication-title: Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 2015 ACM SIGMOD on PhD Symposium
– start-page: 41
  year: 1998
  end-page: 48
  ident: bib34
  article-title: A comparison of event models for naive bayes text classification
  publication-title: Paper presented at the AAAI-98 workshop on learning for text categorization
– start-page: 115
  year: 2009
  end-page: 129
  ident: bib47
  article-title: Facebook, friends and photos: A snapshot into social networking
  publication-title: Tourism informatics: Visual travel recommender systems, social communities, and user interface design
– start-page: 117
  year: 2008
  end-page: 120
  ident: bib46
  article-title: A survey on emotional semantic image retrieval
  publication-title: Paper presented at the ICIP
– volume: 30
  start-page: 216
  year: 2003
  end-page: 237
  ident: bib19
  article-title: Motion picture impacts on destination images
  publication-title: Annals of Tourism Research
– volume: 2
  start-page: 191
  year: 1994
  end-page: 216
  ident: bib14
  article-title: Image formation process
  publication-title: Journal of travel & tourism marketing
– volume: 36
  start-page: 590
  year: 2013
  end-page: 601
  ident: bib42
  article-title: Visual destination images of Peru: Comparative content analysis of DMO and user-generated photography
  publication-title: Tourism Management
– volume: 59
  start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  end-page: 15
  ident: bib2
  article-title: Travelers' use of social media: A clustering approach
  publication-title: Annals of Tourism Research
– volume: 40
  start-page: 59
  year: 2014
  end-page: 69
  ident: bib35
  article-title: Travel photos: Motivations, image dimensions, and affective qualities of places
  publication-title: Tourism Management
– start-page: 233
  year: 2014
  ident: bib10
  article-title: Predicting viewer affective comments based on image content in social media
  publication-title: Paper presented at the proceedings of international conference on multimedia retrieval
– volume: 54
  start-page: 221
  year: 2016
  end-page: 229
  ident: bib16
  article-title: The social construction of tourism online destination image: A comparative semiotic analysis of the visual representation of Seoul
  publication-title: Tourism Management
– volume: 30
  start-page: 373
  year: 1999
  end-page: 389
  ident: bib48
  article-title: The social construction of tourist places
  publication-title: Australian Geographer
– volume: 17
  start-page: 577
  year: 2012
  end-page: 593
  ident: bib50
  article-title: Projected images of major Chinese outbound destinations
  publication-title: Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research
– volume: 33
  start-page: 687
  year: 2016
  end-page: 701
  ident: bib40
  article-title: A Pictorial Analysis of Destination Images on Pinterest: The Case of Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka, Japan
  publication-title: Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing
– volume: 25
  start-page: 130
  year: 1993
  end-page: 146
  ident: bib43
  article-title: The formation of a composite urban image
  publication-title: Geographical Analysis
– start-page: 291
  year: 2011
  end-page: 303
  ident: bib11
  article-title: La imagen turística de Barcelona en la comunidad de flickr
  publication-title: Cuadernos de Turismo
– year: 2014
  ident: bib9
  article-title: Deepsentibank: Visual sentiment concept classification with deep convolutional neural networks
– start-page: 1713
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1716
  ident: bib38
  article-title: Mining tourist information from user-supplied collections
  publication-title: Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 18th ACM conference on Information and knowledge management
– volume: 49
  start-page: 29
  year: 2015
  end-page: 41
  ident: bib20
  article-title: Effect of tourist photographs on attitudes towards destination: Manifest and latent content
  publication-title: Tourism Management
– volume: 32
  start-page: 725
  year: 2011
  end-page: 731
  ident: bib28
  article-title: Tourism and online photography
  publication-title: Tourism Management
– year: 2015
  ident: bib22
  article-title: Tourism destination image conceptual problems and definitional solutions
  publication-title: Journal of Travel Research
– year: 2014
  ident: bib30
  article-title: TextBlob: simplified text processing. Secondary TextBlob: Simplified Text Processing
– year: 2002
  ident: bib51
  article-title: The tourist gaze
– volume: 26
  start-page: 868
  year: 1999
  end-page: 897
  ident: bib6
  article-title: A model of destination image formation
  publication-title: Annals of Tourism Research
– volume: 2010
  start-page: 543
  year: 2010
  end-page: 554
  ident: bib37
  article-title: Shared Arabian muslim travel photos
  publication-title: Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism
– year: 2011
  ident: bib24
  article-title: Chinese outbound tourists’ destination image of America: Part I
  publication-title: Journal of Travel Research
– volume: 9
  start-page: 305
  year: 2011
  end-page: 315
  ident: bib29
  article-title: Destination image: Origins, developments and implications
  publication-title: PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural
– volume: 5
  start-page: 305
  year: 2003
  end-page: 328
  ident: bib17
  article-title: Photography and travel brochures: The circle of representation
  publication-title: Tourism Geographies
– volume: 35
  start-page: 11
  year: 1997
  end-page: 15
  ident: bib5
  article-title: Affective images of tourism destinations
  publication-title: Journal of Travel Research
– volume: 46
  start-page: 183
  year: 2007
  end-page: 194
  ident: bib27
  article-title: Examining the role of cognitive and affective image in predicting choice across natural, developed, and theme-park destinations
  publication-title: Journal of Travel Research
– volume: 15
  start-page: 386
  year: 1988
  end-page: 391
  ident: bib3
  article-title: The formation of affective judgments: The cognitive-affective model versus the independence hypothesis
  publication-title: Journal of Consumer Research
– volume: 39
  start-page: 1817
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1838
  ident: bib44
  article-title: Tourists with cameras: Reproducing or producing?
  publication-title: Annals of Tourism Research
– volume: 36
  start-page: 35
  year: 1997
  end-page: 43
  ident: bib49
  article-title: Customer portfolio development: modeling destination adopters, inactives, and rejecters
  publication-title: Journal of Travel Research
– year: 2012
  ident: bib12
  article-title: Social media use and impact during the holiday travel planning process
– volume: 55
  year: 1993
  ident: bib21
  article-title: Projected urban images: a comparison of Groningen and Debrecen
  publication-title: Groningen Studies
– volume: 54
  start-page: 758
  year: 2015
  end-page: 773
  ident: bib41
  article-title: Cultural differences in pictorial destination images: Russia through the camera lenses of American and Korean tourists
  publication-title: Journal of Travel Research
– start-page: 83
  year: 2010
  end-page: 92
  ident: bib31
  article-title: Affective image classification using features inspired by psychology and art theory
  publication-title: Paper presented at the Proceedings of the international conference on Multimedia
– volume: 36
  start-page: 590
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib42
  article-title: Visual destination images of Peru: Comparative content analysis of DMO and user-generated photography
  publication-title: Tourism Management
  doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2012.08.006
– year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib24
  article-title: Chinese outbound tourists’ destination image of America: Part I
  publication-title: Journal of Travel Research
– volume: 2010
  start-page: 543
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib37
  article-title: Shared Arabian muslim travel photos
  publication-title: Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism
– year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib18
– volume: 35
  start-page: 11
  issue: 4
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib5
  article-title: Affective images of tourism destinations
  publication-title: Journal of Travel Research
  doi: 10.1177/004728759703500402
– year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib23
  article-title: The effect of online information search on image development: Insights from a mixed-methods study
  publication-title: Journal of Travel Research
  doi: 10.1177/0047287508328659
– start-page: 5
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib1
  article-title: Diversifying search results
– start-page: 1713
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib38
  article-title: Mining tourist information from user-supplied collections
– year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib22
  article-title: Tourism destination image conceptual problems and definitional solutions
  publication-title: Journal of Travel Research
– volume: 36
  start-page: 35
  issue: 1
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib49
  article-title: Customer portfolio development: modeling destination adopters, inactives, and rejecters
  publication-title: Journal of Travel Research
  doi: 10.1177/004728759703600106
– year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib9
– year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib12
– volume: 3
  start-page: 221
  issue: 3
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib4
  article-title: The relationship between destination images and sociodemographic and trip characteristics of international travellers
  publication-title: Journal of Vacation Marketing
  doi: 10.1177/135676679700300304
– volume: 30
  start-page: 216
  issue: 1
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib19
  article-title: Motion picture impacts on destination images
  publication-title: Annals of Tourism Research
  doi: 10.1016/S0160-7383(02)00062-2
– volume: 30
  start-page: 373
  issue: 3
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib48
  article-title: The social construction of tourist places
  publication-title: Australian Geographer
  doi: 10.1080/00049189993648
– volume: 42
  start-page: 390
  issue: 4
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib33
  article-title: Using visitor-employed photography to investigate destination image
  publication-title: Journal of Travel Research
  doi: 10.1177/0047287504263035
– volume: 59
  start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib2
  article-title: Travelers' use of social media: A clustering approach
  publication-title: Annals of Tourism Research
  doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2016.03.007
– start-page: 41
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib34
  article-title: A comparison of event models for naive bayes text classification
– start-page: 291
  issue: 27
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib11
  article-title: La imagen turística de Barcelona en la comunidad de flickr
  publication-title: Cuadernos de Turismo
– volume: 49
  start-page: 29
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib20
  article-title: Effect of tourist photographs on attitudes towards destination: Manifest and latent content
  publication-title: Tourism Management
  doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2015.02.004
– start-page: 83
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib32
  article-title: Affective image classification using features inspired by psychology and art theory
– volume: 48
  start-page: 113
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib39
  article-title: Tracking destination image across the trip experience with smartphone technology
  publication-title: Tourism Management
  doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2014.04.010
– year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib13
  article-title: Understanding the relationship between tourism destination imagery and tourist photography
  publication-title: Journal of Travel Research
– start-page: 117
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib46
  article-title: A survey on emotional semantic image retrieval
  publication-title: Paper presented at the ICIP
– year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib30
– volume: 54
  start-page: 221
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib16
  article-title: The social construction of tourism online destination image: A comparative semiotic analysis of the visual representation of Seoul
  publication-title: Tourism Management
  doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2015.11.012
– start-page: 233
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib10
  article-title: Predicting viewer affective comments based on image content in social media
– volume: 17
  start-page: 577
  issue: 5
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib50
  article-title: Projected images of major Chinese outbound destinations
  publication-title: Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research
  doi: 10.1080/10941665.2011.630674
– start-page: 115
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib47
  article-title: Facebook, friends and photos: A snapshot into social networking
  publication-title: Tourism informatics: Visual travel recommender systems, social communities, and user interface design
– year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib51
– volume: 25
  start-page: 130
  issue: 2
  year: 1993
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib43
  article-title: The formation of a composite urban image
  publication-title: Geographical Analysis
  doi: 10.1111/j.1538-4632.1993.tb00285.x
– volume: 26
  start-page: 868
  issue: 4
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib6
  article-title: A model of destination image formation
  publication-title: Annals of Tourism Research
  doi: 10.1016/S0160-7383(99)00030-4
– volume: 23
  start-page: 201
  issue: 1
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib7
  article-title: Tourism marketing images of industrial cities
  publication-title: Annals of Tourism Research
  doi: 10.1016/0160-7383(95)00061-5
– volume: 40
  start-page: 59
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib35
  article-title: Travel photos: Motivations, image dimensions, and affective qualities of places
  publication-title: Tourism Management
  doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2013.05.007
– volume: 33
  start-page: 687
  issue: 5
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib40
  article-title: A Pictorial Analysis of Destination Images on Pinterest: The Case of Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka, Japan
  publication-title: Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing
  doi: 10.1080/10548408.2016.1167384
– volume: 2010
  start-page: 21
  issue: 1
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib15
  article-title: Exploring place through user-generated content: Using Flickr tags to describe city cores
  publication-title: Journal of Spatial Information Science
– volume: 54
  start-page: 758
  issue: 6
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib41
  article-title: Cultural differences in pictorial destination images: Russia through the camera lenses of American and Korean tourists
  publication-title: Journal of Travel Research
  doi: 10.1177/0047287514535849
– volume: 55
  year: 1993
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib21
  article-title: Projected urban images: a comparison of Groningen and Debrecen
  publication-title: Groningen Studies
– volume: 32
  start-page: 725
  issue: 4
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib28
  article-title: Tourism and online photography
  publication-title: Tourism Management
  doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2010.06.001
– start-page: 33
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib26
  article-title: Recommending tours and places-of-interest based on user interests from geo-tagged photos
– volume: 46
  start-page: 183
  issue: 2
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib27
  article-title: Examining the role of cognitive and affective image in predicting choice across natural, developed, and theme-park destinations
  publication-title: Journal of Travel Research
  doi: 10.1177/0047287507304049
– year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib36
  article-title: Thumbs up?: sentiment classification using machine learning techniques
– volume: 39
  start-page: 1817
  issue: 4
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib44
  article-title: Tourists with cameras: Reproducing or producing?
  publication-title: Annals of Tourism Research
  doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2012.05.004
– volume: 45
  start-page: 413
  issue: 4
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib45
  article-title: Destination image and its functional relationships
  publication-title: Journal of Travel Research
  doi: 10.1177/0047287507299569
– volume: 15
  start-page: 386
  issue: 3
  year: 1988
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib3
  article-title: The formation of affective judgments: The cognitive-affective model versus the independence hypothesis
  publication-title: Journal of Consumer Research
  doi: 10.1086/209176
– volume: 5
  start-page: 305
  issue: 3
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib17
  article-title: Photography and travel brochures: The circle of representation
  publication-title: Tourism Geographies
  doi: 10.1080/14616680309715
– volume: 2
  start-page: 191
  issue: 2-3
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib14
  article-title: Image formation process
  publication-title: Journal of travel & tourism marketing
  doi: 10.1300/J073v02n02_12
– start-page: 83
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib31
  article-title: Affective image classification using features inspired by psychology and art theory
– volume: 35
  start-page: 7
  issue: 1
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib8
  article-title: Closing the hermeneutic circle? Photographic encounters with the other
  publication-title: Annals of Tourism Research
  doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2007.03.014
– volume: 9
  start-page: 305
  issue: 2
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010_bib29
  article-title: Destination image: Origins, developments and implications
  publication-title: PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural
  doi: 10.25145/j.pasos.2011.09.027
SSID ssj0007773
Score 2.5699058
Snippet Photos are important carriers in destination image communication. Currently, efficiently selecting appropriate photos for destination promotion remains a major...
SourceID crossref
elsevier
SourceType Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 267
SubjectTerms Data mining
Destination image
Flickr
Photo recommendation
UGC photos
Title Feeling a destination through the “right” photos: A machine learning model for DMOs’ photo selection
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.010
Volume 65
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1JSwMxFA6ioF7EFetGDl6nnUyzTLwVtVSLFVywt2GSSWyLXbDjwYv0bwj65_pLTGYyVkEUPIWEvGF42d5L3vs-AA4lNssvUcILkqrysOLKCwOkPYvuRHgchEjaC_2LFm3c4vM2ac-B4yIXxoZVur0_39Oz3dq1VJw2K6Nut3JtvQeCmH1G9h2OKcbMzvLyyyzMg7H8ldnes9jesyyeSq-cmvHqxxYGFbEM7tQm0v50Pn05c-qrYMUZi7CW_88amFODdbBYxKqvgyVHYd553gC9uspSy2EME4uckd_yQcfDY0oFp5O3zBefTt7hqDNMh-MjWIP9LJxSQccfcQ8zchxojFl4cnE5nk5e885wnFHmmI9ugtv66c1xw3NECp40_lrqcU0ISygTSHPGiQgUTrhZfSEiplUrKgIdamNrSE0JoQILZsw4ipNASmJEq1tgfjAcqG0AGVba9zVFsZbGs8YxRQJRX3CiuFY6LAFcqC-SDmXckl08REU4WS9yWo-s1iOfR0brJVD-FBvlMBt_CYTF2ETf5ktkjoLfRXf-L7oLlk0tzCN39sB8-vik9o1RkoqDbNYdgIXaWbPRsmXz6q75AaLT5pc
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9QwEB6VRaK9oFJAtNDWBzhmN079iJE4VJTV9rHlQCv1ZuLEbrtiH-qmQr2g_RtI7a_gH-0vYZw4lEoIJKSeIjkeKxpPPA_PzAfwOmf4-xXWREmxZSNmlY3ShLrId3fiKktSmvuAfv9Q9I7Z3gk_WYAfTS2MT6sMZ399plendRjpBG52JufnnU_ee-BU-mvk2MdGQmblvr36in7b9N3uDm7ymyTpfjh634sCtECUowdTRspxLgshDXVKKm4SywqF8phSjqPOCpO41KH2zZ3gXBhmJBo2ghVJnnMk3cJ1H8BDhhQeNqH97TavRMr6WtsHdvzn3ZYNdQbtEgVkmPm-q1RW_VV95e6fFOJvSq67DI-DdUq2awY8gQU7WoFHTXL8CiwGzPSzq6cw6Nqqlp1kpPCtOuqwIgnAP_i0ZD67rpz_-eyGTM7G5Xj6lmyTYZW_aUkArDglFRoPQeuZ7PQ_Tuez7_VkMq0wenDRZ3B8L-x9Dq3ReGRfAJHMujh2gmYuR1eeZYIaKmKjuFXOunQVWMM-nYe25h5d44tu8tcGOnBde67rWGnk-iq0f5FN6r4e_yJIm73RdwRUo-75O-na_5NuwmLvqH-gD3YP91_CEr5J67ShV9AqLy7tOlpEpdmoJJDA5_sW-Z9pfR89
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Feeling+a+destination+through+the+%E2%80%9Cright%E2%80%9D+photos%3A+A+machine+learning+model+for+DMOs%E2%80%99+photo+selection&rft.jtitle=Tourism+management+%281982%29&rft.au=Deng%2C+Ning&rft.au=Li%2C+Xiang+%28Robert%29&rft.date=2018-04-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+Ltd&rft.issn=0261-5177&rft.eissn=1879-3193&rft.volume=65&rft.spage=267&rft.epage=278&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.tourman.2017.09.010&rft.externalDocID=S0261517717302005
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0261-5177&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0261-5177&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0261-5177&client=summon