The Impact of Marijuana Law Enforcement in an Economic Model of Crime
U.S. law enforcement against the sale and possession of marijuana has been estimated to cost close to $8 billion a year in criminal justice resources. Current enforcement is justified if it provides net benefits greater than alternatives such as a legal, regulated market for marijuana. Prior researc...
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| Published in | Journal of drug issues Vol. 37; no. 2; pp. 403 - 424 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Los Angeles, CA
SAGE Publications
01.04.2007
SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | U.S. law enforcement against the sale and possession of marijuana has been estimated to cost close to $8 billion a year in criminal justice resources. Current enforcement is justified if it provides net benefits greater than alternatives such as a legal, regulated market for marijuana. Prior research suggests that current levels of drug enforcement may increase nondrug crime and hard drug use. Here, local rates of property crime, homicide, and nonmarijuana drug possession are estimated as a function of economic conditions, enforcement effectiveness, and arrests for possession or sale of marijuana. The data consists of a pooled sample of over 1300 U.S. counties (1994–2001). The results suggest that marijuana arrests are associated with increases in homicides, burglaries, motor vehicle thefts, and larcenies along with subsequent increases in hard drug arrests. These results raise significant questions about the merits of policies that focus on criminal justice approaches to marijuana control. |
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| AbstractList | U.S. law enforcement against the sale and possession of marijuana has been estimated to cost close to $8 billion a year in criminal justice resources. Current enforcement is justified if it provides net benefits greater than alternatives such as a legal, regulated market for marijuana. Prior research suggests that current levels of drug enforcement may increase nondrug crime and hard drug use. Here, local rates of property crime, homicide, and nonmarijuana drug possession are estimated as a function of economic conditions, enforcement effectiveness, and arrests for possession or sale of marijuana. The data consists of a pooled sample of over 1300 U.S. counties (1994-2001). The results suggest that marijuana arrests are associated with increases in homicides, burglaries, motor vehicle thefts, and larcenies along with subsequent increases in hard drug arrests. These results raise significant questions about the merits of policies that focus on criminal justice approaches to marijuana control. Adapted from the source document. U.S. law enforcement against the sale and possession of marijuana has been estimated to cost close to $8 billion a year in criminal justice resources. Current enforcement is justified if it provides net benefits greater than alternatives such as a legal, regulated market for marijuana. Prior research suggests that current levels of drug enforcement may increase nondrug crime and hard drug use. Here, local rates of property crime, homicide, and nonmarijuana drug possession are estimated as a function of economic conditions, enforcement effectiveness, and arrests for possession or sale of marijuana. The data consists of a pooled sample of over 1300 U.S. counties (1994–2001). The results suggest that marijuana arrests are associated with increases in homicides, burglaries, motor vehicle thefts, and larcenies along with subsequent increases in hard drug arrests. These results raise significant questions about the merits of policies that focus on criminal justice approaches to marijuana control. U.S. law enforcement against the sale and possession of marijuana has been estimated to cost close to $8 billion a year in criminal justice resources. Current enforcement is justified if it provides net benefits greater than alternatives such as a legal, regulated market for marijuana. Prior research suggests that current levels of drug enforcement may increase nondrug crime and hard drug use. Here, local rates of property crime, homicide, and nonmarijuana drug possession are estimated as a function of economic conditions, enforcement effectiveness, and arrests for possession or sale of marijuana. The data consists of a pooled sample of over 1300 U.S. counties (1994-2001). The results suggest that marijuana arrests are associated with increases in homicides, burglaries, motor vehicle thefts, and larcenies along with subsequent increases in hard drug arrests. These results raise significant questions about the merits of policies that focus on criminal justice approaches to marijuana control. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
| Author | Blackley, Paul R. Shepard, Edward M. |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1086/259394 10.3386/w8489 10.1016/0047-2727(84)90006-9 10.1086/259646 10.1016/0094-1190(77)90032-8 10.1016/S0144-8188(97)00059-8 10.1023/A:1005183918319 10.1177/002204268501500406 10.1086/340507 10.1086/261558 10.2307/1884604 10.1111/j.1465-7287.1991.tb00354.x 10.1111/j.1465-7295.1998.tb01720.x 10.3386/w7982 10.1111/j.0038-4941.2005.00305.x 10.1080/00036849200000036 10.1111/j.1536-7150.1984.tb02243.x 10.1257/aer.90.3.584 10.1111/j.1536-7150.1987.tb01992.x 10.1093/aler/1.1.78 10.1257/jep.9.4.175 10.1111/j.1536-7150.1996.tb02311.x 10.1086/320275 10.1080/000368400322291 10.1177/002204260103100410 |
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| Copyright | 2007 Florida State University College of Criminology and Criminal Justice Copyright Florida State University for and on behalf of The Florida State University Board of Trustees Spring 2007 |
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ident: bibr3-002204260703700209 doi: 10.1086/261558 – ident: bibr47-002204260703700209 doi: 10.2307/1884604 – ident: bibr7-002204260703700209 doi: 10.1111/j.1465-7287.1991.tb00354.x – volume-title: America's longest war: Rethinking our tragic crusade against drugs year: 1993 ident: bibr11-002204260703700209 contributor: fullname: Duke S.B. – volume-title: Against excess year: 1992 ident: bibr17-002204260703700209 contributor: fullname: Kleiman M. – ident: bibr19-002204260703700209 doi: 10.1111/j.1465-7295.1998.tb01720.x – ident: bibr20-002204260703700209 doi: 10.3386/w7982 – ident: bibr39-002204260703700209 – ident: bibr42-002204260703700209 – ident: bibr43-002204260703700209 – ident: bibr36-002204260703700209 doi: 10.1111/j.0038-4941.2005.00305.x – ident: bibr5-002204260703700209 doi: 10.1080/00036849200000036 – ident: bibr27-002204260703700209 doi: 10.1111/j.1536-7150.1984.tb02243.x – ident: bibr30-002204260703700209 – ident: bibr9-002204260703700209 doi: 10.1257/aer.90.3.584 – volume: 14 start-page: 509 issue: 3 year: 1995 ident: bibr8-002204260703700209 publication-title: Cato Journal contributor: fullname: Brumm H.J. – ident: bibr10-002204260703700209 – ident: bibr16-002204260703700209 doi: 10.1111/j.1536-7150.1987.tb01992.x – ident: bibr22-002204260703700209 doi: 10.1093/aler/1.1.78 – volume-title: Informing America's policy on illegal drugs year: 2001 ident: bibr29-002204260703700209 contributor: fullname: National Research Council – ident: bibr26-002204260703700209 doi: 10.1257/jep.9.4.175 – ident: bibr1-002204260703700209 doi: 10.1111/j.1536-7150.1996.tb02311.x – ident: bibr33-002204260703700209 doi: 10.1086/320275 – ident: bibr35-002204260703700209 doi: 10.1080/000368400322291 – volume-title: Uniform crime reporting handbook year: 1984 ident: bibr40-002204260703700209 contributor: fullname: U.S. Department of Justice – start-page: 49 volume-title: Drugs year: 1990 ident: bibr46-002204260703700209 contributor: fullname: Wilson J.Q. – ident: 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| Snippet | U.S. law enforcement against the sale and possession of marijuana has been estimated to cost close to $8 billion a year in criminal justice resources. Current... |
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| StartPage | 403 |
| SubjectTerms | Arrests Cannabis Costs Crime Criminal justice Criminal Justice Policy Drug policy Economic Models Effectiveness Fines & penalties Law Enforcement Manslaughter Marijuana Opportunity costs Police Public sector Studies |
| Title | The Impact of Marijuana Law Enforcement in an Economic Model of Crime |
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| Volume | 37 |
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