Evaluation of urban heat islands using local climate zones and the influence of sea-land breeze

•The WUDAPT L0 method was used to classify LCZ types in Sendai, a typical Japanese metropolitan city, and the OA of our LCZ classification was 92.59 % using an independent dataset.•Both surface and ambient urban heat island analysis based on LCZ classes with GIS-based detected geometric and land cov...

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Published inSustainable cities and society Vol. 55; p. 102060
Main Authors Zhou, Xilin, Okaze, Tsubasa, Ren, Chao, Cai, Meng, Ishida, Yasuyuki, Watanabe, Hironori, Mochida, Akashi
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.04.2020
Subjects
Air temperature
Geographic information system (GIS)
Land surface temperature (LST)
Local climate zone
Sea-land breeze
Urban heat island (UHI)
Land surface temperature (LST)
Urban heat island (UHI)
Geographic information system (GIS)
Sea-land breeze
Local climate zone
Air temperature
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Abstract •The WUDAPT L0 method was used to classify LCZ types in Sendai, a typical Japanese metropolitan city, and the OA of our LCZ classification was 92.59 % using an independent dataset.•Both surface and ambient urban heat island analysis based on LCZ classes with GIS-based detected geometric and land cover properties are made.•LCZ map was found to be generally consistent with land surface temperature(LST) distribution but not match well with air temperature distribution.•By dividing Sendai into two regions along its urban center, the mitigating effects of sea-land breeze on the magnitudes of UHIs in each urban-rural area were demonstrated.•This study confirmed that the LCZ scheme can be used by urban planners to assess both surface UHI (SUHI) and UHI effects, and proposed a feasible process for developing targeted UHI mitigation strategies. The Local Climate Zone (LCZ) scheme is an urban form and land cover/land use classification system used to study urban heat islands (UHIs). Many studies have evaluated the relationship between LCZs and air temperature. While the intensity and spatial pattern of an UHI can be influenced by the land-sea breeze, especially in coastal cities, few studies have been done to examine this using the LCZ scheme. In this study, Sendai, Japan, has been selected as a case study to evaluate whether the LCZ scheme can be used to study UHIs that are exposed to sea-land breeze since it has two urban-rural areas: mountain side and coastal side. UHI analysis was based on LCZ classes with GIS-derived geometric and land cover properties. By dividing Sendai into two regions along its urban center, the mitigating effects of sea-land breeze on the magnitudes of UHIs in each urban-rural area were demonstrated. Based on the results of this study, two specific UHI mitigation strategies were proposed for Sendai. This study confirmed that the LCZ scheme can be used by urban planners to assess both surface UHI (SUHI) and UHI effects, and proposed a feasible process for developing targeted UHI mitigation strategies.
AbstractList •The WUDAPT L0 method was used to classify LCZ types in Sendai, a typical Japanese metropolitan city, and the OA of our LCZ classification was 92.59 % using an independent dataset.•Both surface and ambient urban heat island analysis based on LCZ classes with GIS-based detected geometric and land cover properties are made.•LCZ map was found to be generally consistent with land surface temperature(LST) distribution but not match well with air temperature distribution.•By dividing Sendai into two regions along its urban center, the mitigating effects of sea-land breeze on the magnitudes of UHIs in each urban-rural area were demonstrated.•This study confirmed that the LCZ scheme can be used by urban planners to assess both surface UHI (SUHI) and UHI effects, and proposed a feasible process for developing targeted UHI mitigation strategies. The Local Climate Zone (LCZ) scheme is an urban form and land cover/land use classification system used to study urban heat islands (UHIs). Many studies have evaluated the relationship between LCZs and air temperature. While the intensity and spatial pattern of an UHI can be influenced by the land-sea breeze, especially in coastal cities, few studies have been done to examine this using the LCZ scheme. In this study, Sendai, Japan, has been selected as a case study to evaluate whether the LCZ scheme can be used to study UHIs that are exposed to sea-land breeze since it has two urban-rural areas: mountain side and coastal side. UHI analysis was based on LCZ classes with GIS-derived geometric and land cover properties. By dividing Sendai into two regions along its urban center, the mitigating effects of sea-land breeze on the magnitudes of UHIs in each urban-rural area were demonstrated. Based on the results of this study, two specific UHI mitigation strategies were proposed for Sendai. This study confirmed that the LCZ scheme can be used by urban planners to assess both surface UHI (SUHI) and UHI effects, and proposed a feasible process for developing targeted UHI mitigation strategies.
ArticleNumber 102060
Author Zhou, Xilin
Mochida, Akashi
Okaze, Tsubasa
Watanabe, Hironori
Ren, Chao
Cai, Meng
Ishida, Yasuyuki
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Xilin
  surname: Zhou
  fullname: Zhou, Xilin
  email: zhouxilin@sabine.pln.archi.tohoku.ac.jp
  organization: Department of Architecture and Building Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Japan
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Tsubasa
  surname: Okaze
  fullname: Okaze, Tsubasa
  organization: School of Environment and Society, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan
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  givenname: Chao
  surname: Ren
  fullname: Ren, Chao
  organization: The Faculty of Architecture, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
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  givenname: Meng
  surname: Cai
  fullname: Cai, Meng
  organization: School of Architecture, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
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  givenname: Yasuyuki
  surname: Ishida
  fullname: Ishida, Yasuyuki
  organization: Department of Architecture and Building Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Japan
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  givenname: Hironori
  surname: Watanabe
  fullname: Watanabe, Hironori
  organization: Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Tohoku Institute of Technology, Japan
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Akashi
  surname: Mochida
  fullname: Mochida, Akashi
  organization: Department of Architecture and Building Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Japan
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Keywords Land surface temperature (LST)
Urban heat island (UHI)
Geographic information system (GIS)
Sea-land breeze
Local climate zone
Air temperature
Language English
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Snippet •The WUDAPT L0 method was used to classify LCZ types in Sendai, a typical Japanese metropolitan city, and the OA of our LCZ classification was 92.59 % using an...
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StartPage 102060
SubjectTerms Air temperature
Geographic information system (GIS)
Land surface temperature (LST)
Local climate zone
Sea-land breeze
Urban heat island (UHI)
Title Evaluation of urban heat islands using local climate zones and the influence of sea-land breeze
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102060
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