U.S. Drug Control Policies: Federal Spending on Law Enforcement versus Treatment in Public Health Outcomes
This paper evaluates the relationships among federal anti-drug law enforcement expenditures, education and treatment expenditures, and public health outcomes. The data include four types of spending: criminal justice system, interdiction and international intelligence, education in the community and...
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| Published in | Journal of drug issues Vol. 34; no. 4; pp. 771 - 786 |
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| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Los Angeles, CA
SAGE Publications
01.10.2004
SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | This paper evaluates the relationships among federal anti-drug law enforcement expenditures, education and treatment expenditures, and public health outcomes. The data include four types of spending: criminal justice system, interdiction and international intelligence, education in the community and workplace, and drug treatment. These data were combined with mortality rates for drug abuse, a public health outcome. The empirical findings support the hypothesis that resources allocated to drug prevention and treatment have benefited the public health. Conversely, a 10% reduction in enforcement expenditures is associated with a long-run reduction of approximately 3,000 deaths per year. |
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| AbstractList | This paper evaluates the relationships among federal antidrug law enforcement expenditures, education & treatment expenditures, & public health outcomes. The data include four types of spending: criminal justice system, interdiction & international intelligence, education in the community & workplace, & drug treatment. These data were combined with mortality rates for drug abuse, a public health outcome. The empirical findings support the hypothesis that resources allocated to drug prevention & treatments have benefited public health. Conversely, a 10% reduction in enforcement expenditures is associated with a long-run reduction of approximately 3,000 deaths per year. 2 Tables, 28 References. Adapted from the source document. This paper evaluates the relationships among federal anti-drug law enforcement expenditures, education and treatment expenditures, and public health outcomes. The data include four types of spending: criminal justice system, interdiction and international intelligence, education in the community and workplace, and drug treatment. These data were combined with mortality rates for drug abuse, a public health outcome. The empirical findings support the hypothesis that resources allocated to drug prevention and treatment have benefited the public health. Conversely, a 10% reduction in enforcement expenditures is associated with a long-run reduction of approximately 3,000 deaths per year. This paper evaluates the relationships among federal anti-drug law enforcement expenditures, education and treatment expenditures, and public health outcomes. The data include four types of spending: criminal justice system, interdiction and international intelligence, education in the community and workplace, and drug treatment. These data were combined with mortality rates for drug abuse, a public health outcome. The empirical findings support the hypothesis that resources allocated to drug prevention and treatment have benefited the public health. Conversely, a 10% reduction in enforcement expenditures is associated with a long-run reduction of approximately 3,000 deaths per year. (Original abstract) This paper evaluates the relationships among federal anti-drug law enforcement expenditures, education and treatment expenditures, and public health outcomes. The data include four types of spending: criminal justice system, interdiction and international intelligence, education in the community and workplace, and drug treatment. These data were combined with mortality rates for drug abuse, a public health outcome. The empirical findings support the hypothesis that resources allocated to drug prevention and treatment have benefited the public health. Conversely, a 10% reduction in enforcement expenditures is associated with a long-run reduction of approximately 3,000 deaths per year. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
| Author | Blackley, Paul R. Shepard, Edward |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1080_15588742_2013_766948 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_drugpo_2008_04_004 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10551_017_3650_z |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0144-8188(97)00059-8 10.2307/2938278 10.1177/002204260103100410 10.1257/jep.9.4.175 10.52324/001c.9114 10.1080/000368400322291 10.1017/CBO9780511754272 10.3386/w7114 10.1023/A:1005183918319 10.1093/phr/114.1.14 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6688(199622)15:3<330::AID-PAM1>3.0.CO;2-J |
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| Copyright | 2004 Florida State University College of Criminology and Criminal Justice Copyright Florida State University for and on behalf of The Florida State University Board of Trustees Fall 2004 |
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| DOI | 10.1177/002204260403400403 |
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| References | MacCoun, Reuter, Schelling 1996; 15 Miron, Zwiebel 1995; 9 Resignato 2000; 32 Rasmussen, Benson, Sollars 1993; 23 Duncan 1994; 74 Drucker 1999; 114 Friedman 1998 Mast, Benson, Rasmussen 2000; 104 Johansen 1991; 59 Benson, Kim, Rasmussen 1998; 18 Caulkins, Rydell, Schwabe, Chiesa 1997; 48 Nadelmann 1988; 92 Benson, Leburn, Rasmussen 2001; 31 National Research Council (bibr17-002204260403400403) 2001 bibr24-002204260403400403 bibr22-002204260403400403 Office of National Drug Control Policy (bibr18-002204260403400403) 1999 bibr26-002204260403400403 (bibr7-002204260403400403) 1995 bibr1-002204260403400403 Duncan D.F. (bibr6-002204260403400403) 1994; 74 bibr2-002204260403400403 Nadelmann E. (bibr16-002204260403400403) 1988; 92 bibr4-002204260403400403 Kleiman M.A.R. (bibr11-002204260403400403) 1992 Rasmussen D.W. (bibr19-002204260403400403) 1993; 23 bibr14-002204260403400403 Caulkins J.P. (bibr3-002204260403400403) 1997; 48 bibr15-002204260403400403 bibr10-002204260403400403 bibr13-002204260403400403 bibr12-002204260403400403 Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse (bibr23-002204260403400403) 2000 Ferrara C.P. (bibr8-002204260403400403) 1980 Friedman M. (bibr9-002204260403400403) 1998 Duncan D.F. (bibr5-002204260403400403) 1988 bibr20-002204260403400403 U.S. Department of Justice (bibr25-002204260403400403) 2002 Rydell C.P. (bibr21-002204260403400403) 1994 Wilson J.Q. (bibr27-002204260403400403) 1990 |
| References_xml | – start-page: 19 year: 1998 article-title: There is no justice in the war on drugs publication-title: The New York Times contributor: fullname: Friedman – volume: 18 start-page: 77 issue: 1 year: 1998 end-page: 100 article-title: Deterrence and public policy: Tradeoffs in the allocation of police resources publication-title: International Review of Law and Economics, contributor: fullname: Rasmussen – volume: 74 start-page: 224 year: 1994 end-page: 226 article-title: Drug law enforcement expenditures and drug-related deaths publication-title: Psychological Reports, contributor: fullname: Duncan – volume: 31 start-page: 989 issue: 4 year: 2001 end-page: 1006 article-title: The impact of drug enforcement on crime: An investigation of the opportunity cost of police resources publication-title: Journal of Drug Issues, contributor: fullname: Rasmussen – volume: 23 start-page: 219 issue: 3 year: 1993 end-page: 236 article-title: Spatial competition in illicit drug markets: The consequences of increased drug law enforcement publication-title: Review of Regional Studies, contributor: fullname: Sollars – volume: 114 start-page: 14 year: 1999 end-page: 28 article-title: Drug prohibition and the public health: 25 years of evidence publication-title: Public Health Reports contributor: fullname: Drucker – volume: 59 start-page: 1551 issue: 6 year: 1991 end-page: 1580 article-title: Estimation and hypothesis testing of cointegration vectors in gaussian vector autoregressive models publication-title: Econometrica, contributor: fullname: Johansen – volume: 32 start-page: 681 issue: 6 year: 2000 end-page: 688 article-title: Violent crime: A function of drug use or drug enforcement? publication-title: Applied Economics, contributor: fullname: Resignato – volume: 9 start-page: 175 issue: 4 year: 1995 end-page: 192 article-title: The economic case against drug prohibition publication-title: Journal of Economic Perspectives, contributor: fullname: Zwiebel – volume: 104 start-page: 285 issue: 3 year: 2000 end-page: 308 article-title: Entrepreneurial police and drug enforcement policy publication-title: Public Choice, contributor: fullname: Rasmussen – volume: 48 start-page: 76 issue: 11 year: 1997 article-title: Santa Monica: Rand. Center for Disease Control 2000 publication-title: National vital statistics reports, contributor: fullname: Chiesa – volume: 92 start-page: 3 year: 1988 end-page: 17 article-title: The case for legalization publication-title: Public Interest contributor: fullname: Nadelmann – volume: 15 start-page: 330 issue: 3 year: 1996 end-page: 352 article-title: Assessing alternative drug control regimes publication-title: Journal of Policy Analysis and Management contributor: fullname: Schelling – ident: bibr1-002204260403400403 doi: 10.1016/S0144-8188(97)00059-8 – start-page: 49 volume-title: Drugs year: 1990 ident: bibr27-002204260403400403 contributor: fullname: Wilson J.Q. – ident: bibr10-002204260403400403 doi: 10.2307/2938278 – ident: bibr2-002204260403400403 doi: 10.1177/002204260103100410 – ident: bibr26-002204260403400403 – volume: 48 start-page: 76 issue: 11 year: 1997 ident: bibr3-002204260403400403 publication-title: National vital statistics reports, contributor: fullname: Caulkins J.P. – volume: 74 start-page: 224 year: 1994 ident: bibr6-002204260403400403 publication-title: Psychological Reports, contributor: fullname: Duncan D.F. – volume-title: The national drug control strategy, 1998: programs, resources, and evaluation. year: 2000 ident: bibr23-002204260403400403 contributor: fullname: Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse – volume-title: EViews user's guide version 2.0 year: 1995 ident: bibr7-002204260403400403 – volume-title: Informing America's policy on illegal drugs. year: 2001 ident: bibr17-002204260403400403 contributor: fullname: National Research Council – start-page: 19 year: 1998 ident: bibr9-002204260403400403 publication-title: The New York Times contributor: fullname: Friedman M. – volume-title: Uniform crime reports 2001. year: 2002 ident: bibr25-002204260403400403 contributor: fullname: U.S. Department of Justice – volume-title: Reducing drug abuse in America. year: 1999 ident: bibr18-002204260403400403 contributor: fullname: Office of National Drug Control Policy – ident: bibr15-002204260403400403 doi: 10.1257/jep.9.4.175 – volume-title: Epidemiology: Basis for disease prevention and health promotion. year: 1988 ident: bibr5-002204260403400403 contributor: fullname: Duncan D.F. – volume: 23 start-page: 219 issue: 3 year: 1993 ident: bibr19-002204260403400403 publication-title: Review of Regional Studies, doi: 10.52324/001c.9114 contributor: fullname: Rasmussen D.W. – volume-title: Controlling cocaine. year: 1994 ident: bibr21-002204260403400403 contributor: fullname: Rydell C.P. – ident: bibr20-002204260403400403 doi: 10.1080/000368400322291 – ident: bibr12-002204260403400403 doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511754272 – ident: bibr22-002204260403400403 doi: 10.3386/w7114 – volume-title: Against excess. year: 1992 ident: bibr11-002204260403400403 contributor: fullname: Kleiman M.A.R. – volume-title: Vital and health statistics: Techniques of community health analysis. year: 1980 ident: bibr8-002204260403400403 contributor: fullname: Ferrara C.P. – ident: bibr14-002204260403400403 doi: 10.1023/A:1005183918319 – ident: bibr4-002204260403400403 doi: 10.1093/phr/114.1.14 – volume: 92 start-page: 3 year: 1988 ident: bibr16-002204260403400403 publication-title: Public Interest contributor: fullname: Nadelmann E. – ident: bibr24-002204260403400403 – ident: bibr13-002204260403400403 doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6688(199622)15:3<330::AID-PAM1>3.0.CO;2-J |
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| SubjectTerms | Control Drug Abuse Drug policy Education Expenditure Federalism Government Spending Law Enforcement Outcomes Police Policy Predictors Prevention Public Health Public Policy Substance abuse treatment Treatment Treatment Programs USA |
| Title | U.S. Drug Control Policies: Federal Spending on Law Enforcement versus Treatment in Public Health Outcomes |
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