A fluorometric method to quantify protein glutathionylation using glutathione derivatization with 2,3-naphthalenedicarboxaldehyde

This study reports the development of a new assay for the rapid determination of protein glutathionylation in tissues and cell lines using commercially available reagents and standard instrumentation. In this method cells are homogenized in the presence of N-ethylmaleimide to eliminate free thiols a...

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Published inAnalytical biochemistry Vol. 433; no. 2; pp. 132 - 136
Main Authors Menon, Deepthi, Board, Philip G.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 15.02.2013
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ISSN0003-2697
1096-0309
1096-0309
DOI10.1016/j.ab.2012.10.009

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Abstract This study reports the development of a new assay for the rapid determination of protein glutathionylation in tissues and cell lines using commercially available reagents and standard instrumentation. In this method cells are homogenized in the presence of N-ethylmaleimide to eliminate free thiols and the proteins are precipitated with acetone. Subsequently, the disulfide-bound glutathione is eluted from the protein by the addition of tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine and reacted with 2,3-napthalenedicarboxaldehyde to generate a highly fluorescent product. Lymphoblastoid cell lines were found to have glutathionylation levels in the range of 0.3–3nmol/mg protein, which were significantly elevated after treatment of the cells with S-nitrosoglutathione. Mouse tissues including liver, kidney, lung, heart, brain, spleen, and testes were found to have glutathionylation levels between 1 and 2.5nmol/mg protein and the levels tended to increase after treatment of mice with doxorubicin. In contrast, mouse skeletal muscle glutathionylation was significantly higher (4.2±0.33nmol/mg, p<0.001) than in other tissues in untreated mice and decreased to 1.9±0.15nmol/mg after doxorubicin treatment. This new method allows rapid measurement of cellular glutathionylation in a high-throughput 96-well plate format.
AbstractList This study reports the development of a new assay for the rapid determination of protein glutathionylation in tissues and cell lines using commercially available reagents and standard instrumentation. In this method cells are homogenized in the presence of N-ethylmaleimide to eliminate free thiols and the proteins are precipitated with acetone. Subsequently, the disulfide-bound glutathione is eluted from the protein by the addition of tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine and reacted with 2,3-napthalenedicarboxaldehyde to generate a highly fluorescent product. Lymphoblastoid cell lines were found to have glutathionylation levels in the range of 0.3-3 nmol/mg protein, which were significantly elevated after treatment of the cells with S-nitrosoglutathione. Mouse tissues including liver, kidney, lung, heart, brain, spleen, and testes were found to have glutathionylation levels between 1 and 2.5 nmol/mg protein and the levels tended to increase after treatment of mice with doxorubicin. In contrast, mouse skeletal muscle glutathionylation was significantly higher (4.2 ± 0.33 nmol/mg, p < 0.001) than in other tissues in untreated mice and decreased to 1.9 ± 0.15 nmol/mg after doxorubicin treatment. This new method allows rapid measurement of cellular glutathionylation in a high-throughput 96-well plate format.This study reports the development of a new assay for the rapid determination of protein glutathionylation in tissues and cell lines using commercially available reagents and standard instrumentation. In this method cells are homogenized in the presence of N-ethylmaleimide to eliminate free thiols and the proteins are precipitated with acetone. Subsequently, the disulfide-bound glutathione is eluted from the protein by the addition of tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine and reacted with 2,3-napthalenedicarboxaldehyde to generate a highly fluorescent product. Lymphoblastoid cell lines were found to have glutathionylation levels in the range of 0.3-3 nmol/mg protein, which were significantly elevated after treatment of the cells with S-nitrosoglutathione. Mouse tissues including liver, kidney, lung, heart, brain, spleen, and testes were found to have glutathionylation levels between 1 and 2.5 nmol/mg protein and the levels tended to increase after treatment of mice with doxorubicin. In contrast, mouse skeletal muscle glutathionylation was significantly higher (4.2 ± 0.33 nmol/mg, p < 0.001) than in other tissues in untreated mice and decreased to 1.9 ± 0.15 nmol/mg after doxorubicin treatment. This new method allows rapid measurement of cellular glutathionylation in a high-throughput 96-well plate format.
This study reports the development of a new assay for the rapid determination of protein glutathionylation in tissues and cell lines using commercially available reagents and standard instrumentation. In this method cells are homogenized in the presence of N-ethylmaleimide to eliminate free thiols and the proteins are precipitated with acetone. Subsequently, the disulfide-bound glutathione is eluted from the protein by the addition of tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine and reacted with 2,3-napthalenedicarboxaldehyde to generate a highly fluorescent product. Lymphoblastoid cell lines were found to have glutathionylation levels in the range of 0.3–3nmol/mg protein, which were significantly elevated after treatment of the cells with S-nitrosoglutathione. Mouse tissues including liver, kidney, lung, heart, brain, spleen, and testes were found to have glutathionylation levels between 1 and 2.5nmol/mg protein and the levels tended to increase after treatment of mice with doxorubicin. In contrast, mouse skeletal muscle glutathionylation was significantly higher (4.2±0.33nmol/mg, p<0.001) than in other tissues in untreated mice and decreased to 1.9±0.15nmol/mg after doxorubicin treatment. This new method allows rapid measurement of cellular glutathionylation in a high-throughput 96-well plate format.
This study reports the development of a new assay for the rapid determination of protein glutathionylation in tissues and cell lines using commercially available reagents and standard instrumentation. In this method cells are homogenized in the presence of N-ethylmaleimide to eliminate free thiols and the proteins are precipitated with acetone. Subsequently, the disulfide-bound glutathione is eluted from the protein by the addition of tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine and reacted with 2,3-napthalenedicarboxaldehyde to generate a highly fluorescent product. Lymphoblastoid cell lines were found to have glutathionylation levels in the range of 0.3-3 nmol/mg protein, which were significantly elevated after treatment of the cells with S-nitrosoglutathione. Mouse tissues including liver, kidney, lung, heart, brain, spleen, and testes were found to have glutathionylation levels between 1 and 2.5 nmol/mg protein and the levels tended to increase after treatment of mice with doxorubicin. In contrast, mouse skeletal muscle glutathionylation was significantly higher (4.2 ± 0.33 nmol/mg, p < 0.001) than in other tissues in untreated mice and decreased to 1.9 ± 0.15 nmol/mg after doxorubicin treatment. This new method allows rapid measurement of cellular glutathionylation in a high-throughput 96-well plate format.
Author Board, Philip G.
Menon, Deepthi
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Keywords Detection of glutathionylation with 2,3-naphthalenedicarboxaldehyde
Glutathionylation
Quantification of glutathionylation
Language English
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Snippet This study reports the development of a new assay for the rapid determination of protein glutathionylation in tissues and cell lines using commercially...
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SubjectTerms acetone
Animals
brain
Cell Line, Tumor
cells
derivatization
Detection of glutathionylation with 2,3-naphthalenedicarboxaldehyde
doxorubicin
fluorescence
fluorometry
Fluorometry - methods
glutathione
Glutathione - metabolism
Glutathionylation
heart
instrumentation
kidneys
liver
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Naphthalenes - chemistry
Organ Specificity
phosphine
Protein Processing, Post-Translational
proteins
Quantification of glutathionylation
skeletal muscle
spleen
testes
thiols
Title A fluorometric method to quantify protein glutathionylation using glutathione derivatization with 2,3-naphthalenedicarboxaldehyde
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2012.10.009
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23072983
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1273743106
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2000010070
Volume 433
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