Dissociations Among Structural-Perceptual, Lexical-Semantic, and Event-Fact Memory Systems in Alzheimer, Amnesic, and Normal Subjects
Patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), patients with global amnesia (AMN), and nornal control (NC) subjects received tests of recall and recognition, word-completion priming, ind incomplete-picture priming. The AD and AMN patients had impaired recall and recoglition. The AD patients, but not t...
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| Published in | Cortex Vol. 30; no. 1; pp. 75 - 103 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Italy
Elsevier Ltd
01.03.1994
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), patients with global amnesia (AMN), and nornal control (NC) subjects received tests of recall and recognition, word-completion priming, ind incomplete-picture priming. The AD and AMN patients had impaired recall and recoglition. The AD patients, but not the AMN patients, had impaired word-completion priming. In contrast, the AD patients had intact incomplete-picture priming, a form of priming shown to be perceptual in normal subjects. These results provide neuropsychological evidence for a dissociation between two components of repetition priming, perceptual priming as measured with identification tasks and nonperceptual priming as measured with generation tasks. Preserverd perceptual priming in AD may be mediated by the occipital regions that are relatively spared in AD; compromised nonperceptual priming may be mediated by temporal regions that show dense neuropathological changes early in AD. |
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| AbstractList | Patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), patients with global amnesia (AMN), and nornal control (NC) subjects received tests of recall and recognition, word-completion priming, ind incomplete-picture priming. The AD and AMN patients had impaired recall and recoglition. The AD patients, but not the AMN patients, had impaired word-completion priming. In contrast, the AD patients had intact incomplete-picture priming, a form of priming shown to be perceptual in normal subjects. These results provide neuropsychological evidence for a dissociation between two components of repetition priming, perceptual priming as measured with identification tasks and nonperceptual priming as measured with generation tasks. Preserverd perceptual priming in AD may be mediated by the occipital regions that are relatively spared in AD; compromised nonperceptual priming may be mediated by temporal regions that show dense neuropathological changes early in AD. Patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), patients with global amnesia (AMN), and normal control (NC) subjects received tests of recall and recognition, word-completion priming, and incomplete-picture priming. The AD and AMN patients had impaired recall and recognition. The AD patients, but not the AMN patients, had impaired word-completion priming. In contrast, the AD patients had intact incomplete-picture priming, a form of priming shown to be perceptual in normal subjects. These results provide neuropsychological evidence for a dissociation between two components of repetition priming, perceptual priming as measured with identification tasks and nonperceptual priming as measured with generation tasks. Preserved perceptual priming in AD may be mediated by the occipital regions that are relatively spared in AD; compromised nonperceptual priming may be mediated by temporal regions that show dense neuropathological changes early in AD. |
| Author | Corkin, Suzanne Stanger, Ben Z. Growdon, John H. Keane, Margaret M. Gabrieli, John D.E. Kjelgaard, Margaret M. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: John D.E. surname: Gabrieli fullname: Gabrieli, John D.E. organization: Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences and Clinical Research Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology – sequence: 2 givenname: Margaret M. surname: Keane fullname: Keane, Margaret M. organization: Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences and Clinical Research Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology – sequence: 3 givenname: Ben Z. surname: Stanger fullname: Stanger, Ben Z. organization: Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences and Clinical Research Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology – sequence: 4 givenname: Margaret M. surname: Kjelgaard fullname: Kjelgaard, Margaret M. organization: Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences and Clinical Research Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology – sequence: 5 givenname: Suzanne surname: Corkin fullname: Corkin, Suzanne organization: Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences and Clinical Research Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology – sequence: 6 givenname: John H. surname: Growdon fullname: Growdon, John H. organization: Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences and Clinical Research Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8004991$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| SubjectTerms | Adult Aged Alzheimer Disease - diagnosis Alzheimer Disease - physiopathology Alzheimer Disease - psychology Amnesia - diagnosis Amnesia - physiopathology Amnesia - psychology Attention - physiology Brain Damage, Chronic - diagnosis Brain Damage, Chronic - physiopathology Brain Damage, Chronic - psychology Brain Mapping Cerebral Cortex - physiopathology Female Humans Limbic System - physiopathology Male Mental Recall - physiology Middle Aged Neuropsychological Tests Paired-Associate Learning - physiology Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology Reference Values Retention (Psychology) - physiology Verbal Learning - physiology |
| Title | Dissociations Among Structural-Perceptual, Lexical-Semantic, and Event-Fact Memory Systems in Alzheimer, Amnesic, and Normal Subjects |
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