Hemodynamic forces using four-dimensional flow MRI: an independent biomarker of cardiac function in heart failure with left ventricular dyssynchrony?
Patients with heart failure with left ventricular (LV) dyssynchrony often do not respond to cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT), indicating that the pathophysiology is insufficiently understood. Intracardiac hemodynamic forces computed from four-dimensional (4-D) flow MRI have been proposed as a...
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Published in | American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology Vol. 315; no. 6; pp. H1627 - H1639 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
American Physiological Society
01.12.2018
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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