High Energy Density Supercapacitors: An Overview of Efficient Electrode Materials, Electrolytes, Design, and Fabrication

Supercapacitors (SCs) are potentially trustworthy energy storage devices, therefore getting huge attention from researchers. However, due to limited capacitance and low energy density, there is still scope for improvement. The race to develop novel methods for enhancing their electrochemical charact...

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Published inChemical record Vol. 24; no. 1; pp. e202300236 - n/a
Main Authors Pathak, Mayank, Bhatt, Diksha, Bhatt, Rajesh Chandra, Bohra, Bhashkar Singh, Tatrari, Gaurav, Rana, Sravendra, Arya, Mahesh Chandra, Sahoo, Nanda Gopal
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.01.2024
Subjects
Capacitance
Chemistry of Interfaces
Design
Electrochemical analysis
Electrochemistry
Electrode materials
Electrodes
Electrolytes
Energy density
Energy storage
Fabrication
Fabrication designs
Gränsytors kemi
Supercapacitors
Supercapacitors
Electrolytes
Energy density
Electrode materials
Fabrication designs
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Abstract Supercapacitors (SCs) are potentially trustworthy energy storage devices, therefore getting huge attention from researchers. However, due to limited capacitance and low energy density, there is still scope for improvement. The race to develop novel methods for enhancing their electrochemical characteristics is still going strong, where the goal of improving their energy density to match that of batteries by increasing their specific capacitance and raising their working voltage while maintaining high power capability and cutting the cost of production. In this light, this paper offers a succinct summary of current developments and fresh insights into the construction of SCs with high energy density which might help new researchers in the field of supercapacitor research. From electrolytes, electrodes, and device modification perspectives, novel applicable methodologies were emphasized and explored. When compared to conventional SCs, the special combination of electrode material/composites and electrolytes along with their fabrication design considerably enhances the electrochemical performance and energy density of the SCs. Emphasis is placed on the dynamic and mechanical variables connected to SCs′ energy storage process. To point the way toward a positive future for the design of high‐energy SCs, the potential and difficulties are finally highlighted. Further, we explore a few important topics for enhancing the energy densities of supercapacitors, as well as some links between major impacting factors. The review also covers the obstacles and prospects in this fascinating subject. This gives a fundamental understanding of supercapacitors as well as a crucial design principle for the next generation of improved supercapacitors being developed for commercial and consumer use. This review gives the insights to enlarge the energy density of a supercapacitor device by doing numerous modifications in electrode materials, electrolytes, design, and fabrication. Overall, it suggests what combinations of electrode materials, electrolytes and designs should be taken into consideration for a high energy density supercapacitor.
AbstractList Supercapacitors (SCs) are potentially trustworthy energy storage devices, therefore getting huge attention from researchers. However, due to limited capacitance and low energy density, there is still scope for improvement. The race to develop novel methods for enhancing their electrochemical characteristics is still going strong, where the goal of improving their energy density to match that of batteries by increasing their specific capacitance and raising their working voltage while maintaining high power capability and cutting the cost of production. In this light, this paper offers a succinct summary of current developments and fresh insights into the construction of SCs with high energy density which might help new researchers in the field of supercapacitor research. From electrolytes, electrodes, and device modification perspectives, novel applicable methodologies were emphasized and explored. When compared to conventional SCs, the special combination of electrode material/composites and electrolytes along with their fabrication design considerably enhances the electrochemical performance and energy density of the SCs. Emphasis is placed on the dynamic and mechanical variables connected to SCs′ energy storage process. To point the way toward a positive future for the design of high‐energy SCs, the potential and difficulties are finally highlighted. Further, we explore a few important topics for enhancing the energy densities of supercapacitors, as well as some links between major impacting factors. The review also covers the obstacles and prospects in this fascinating subject. This gives a fundamental understanding of supercapacitors as well as a crucial design principle for the next generation of improved supercapacitors being developed for commercial and consumer use.
Supercapacitors (SCs) are potentially trustworthy energy storage devices, therefore getting huge attention from researchers. However, due to limited capacitance and low energy density, there is still scope for improvement. The race to develop novel methods for enhancing their electrochemical characteristics is still going strong, where the goal of improving their energy density to match that of batteries by increasing their specific capacitance and raising their working voltage while maintaining high power capability and cutting the cost of production. In this light, this paper offers a succinct summary of current developments and fresh insights into the construction of SCs with high energy density which might help new researchers in the field of supercapacitor research. From electrolytes, electrodes, and device modification perspectives, novel applicable methodologies were emphasized and explored. When compared to conventional SCs, the special combination of electrode material/composites and electrolytes along with their fabrication design considerably enhances the electrochemical performance and energy density of the SCs. Emphasis is placed on the dynamic and mechanical variables connected to SCs′ energy storage process. To point the way toward a positive future for the design of high‐energy SCs, the potential and difficulties are finally highlighted. Further, we explore a few important topics for enhancing the energy densities of supercapacitors, as well as some links between major impacting factors. The review also covers the obstacles and prospects in this fascinating subject. This gives a fundamental understanding of supercapacitors as well as a crucial design principle for the next generation of improved supercapacitors being developed for commercial and consumer use. This review gives the insights to enlarge the energy density of a supercapacitor device by doing numerous modifications in electrode materials, electrolytes, design, and fabrication. Overall, it suggests what combinations of electrode materials, electrolytes and designs should be taken into consideration for a high energy density supercapacitor.
Supercapacitors (SCs) are potentially trustworthy energy storage devices, therefore getting huge attention from researchers. However, due to limited capacitance and low energy density, there is still scope for improvement. The race to develop novel methods for enhancing their electrochemical characteristics is still going strong, where the goal of improving their energy density to match that of batteries by increasing their specific capacitance and raising their working voltage while maintaining high power capability and cutting the cost of production. In this light, this paper offers a succinct summary of current developments and fresh insights into the construction of SCs with high energy density which might help new researchers in the field of supercapacitor research. From electrolytes, electrodes, and device modification perspectives, novel applicable methodologies were emphasized and explored. When compared to conventional SCs, the special combination of electrode material/composites and electrolytes along with their fabrication design considerably enhances the electrochemical performance and energy density of the SCs. Emphasis is placed on the dynamic and mechanical variables connected to SCs' energy storage process. To point the way toward a positive future for the design of high-energy SCs, the potential and difficulties are finally highlighted. Further, we explore a few important topics for enhancing the energy densities of supercapacitors, as well as some links between major impacting factors. The review also covers the obstacles and prospects in this fascinating subject. This gives a fundamental understanding of supercapacitors as well as a crucial design principle for the next generation of improved supercapacitors being developed for commercial and consumer use.Supercapacitors (SCs) are potentially trustworthy energy storage devices, therefore getting huge attention from researchers. However, due to limited capacitance and low energy density, there is still scope for improvement. The race to develop novel methods for enhancing their electrochemical characteristics is still going strong, where the goal of improving their energy density to match that of batteries by increasing their specific capacitance and raising their working voltage while maintaining high power capability and cutting the cost of production. In this light, this paper offers a succinct summary of current developments and fresh insights into the construction of SCs with high energy density which might help new researchers in the field of supercapacitor research. From electrolytes, electrodes, and device modification perspectives, novel applicable methodologies were emphasized and explored. When compared to conventional SCs, the special combination of electrode material/composites and electrolytes along with their fabrication design considerably enhances the electrochemical performance and energy density of the SCs. Emphasis is placed on the dynamic and mechanical variables connected to SCs' energy storage process. To point the way toward a positive future for the design of high-energy SCs, the potential and difficulties are finally highlighted. Further, we explore a few important topics for enhancing the energy densities of supercapacitors, as well as some links between major impacting factors. The review also covers the obstacles and prospects in this fascinating subject. This gives a fundamental understanding of supercapacitors as well as a crucial design principle for the next generation of improved supercapacitors being developed for commercial and consumer use.
Author Bhatt, Rajesh Chandra
Bohra, Bhashkar Singh
Pathak, Mayank
Bhatt, Diksha
Arya, Mahesh Chandra
Rana, Sravendra
Sahoo, Nanda Gopal
Tatrari, Gaurav
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  fullname: Bhatt, Diksha
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  givenname: Rajesh Chandra
  surname: Bhatt
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  givenname: Bhashkar Singh
  surname: Bohra
  fullname: Bohra, Bhashkar Singh
  organization: Kumaun University
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  givenname: Gaurav
  surname: Tatrari
  fullname: Tatrari, Gaurav
  organization: Lulea Technology University
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  givenname: Sravendra
  surname: Rana
  fullname: Rana, Sravendra
  organization: University of Petroleum & Energy Studies (UPES)
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  givenname: Nanda Gopal
  orcidid: 0000-0001-8406-6610
  surname: Sahoo
  fullname: Sahoo, Nanda Gopal
  email: ngsahoo@yahoo.co.in
  organization: Kumaun University
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Copyright 2023 The Chemical Society of Japan & Wiley‐VCH GmbH
2023 The Chemical Society of Japan & Wiley-VCH GmbH.
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Snippet Supercapacitors (SCs) are potentially trustworthy energy storage devices, therefore getting huge attention from researchers. However, due to limited...
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SubjectTerms Capacitance
Chemistry of Interfaces
Design
Electrochemical analysis
Electrochemistry
Electrode materials
Electrodes
Electrolytes
Energy density
Energy storage
Fabrication
Fabrication designs
Gränsytors kemi
Supercapacitors
Title High Energy Density Supercapacitors: An Overview of Efficient Electrode Materials, Electrolytes, Design, and Fabrication
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Ftcr.202300236
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37991268
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