Irreversibility analysis of Cu-TiO2-H2O hybrid-nanofluid impinging on a 3-D stretching sheet in a porous medium with nonlinear radiation: Darcy-Forchhiemer’s model
The current research is conducted to investigate the slip effect and to analyze entropy production in both hybrid nanofluids, and common nanofluids flow past a convectively heated three-dimensional stretching sheet placed in a porous medium. The slip flow is considered in a Darcy-Forchheimer’s schem...
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| Published in | Alexandria engineering journal Vol. 59; no. 6; pp. 5247 - 5261 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier B.V
01.12.2020
Elsevier |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1110-0168 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.aej.2020.09.053 |
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| Abstract | The current research is conducted to investigate the slip effect and to analyze entropy production in both hybrid nanofluids, and common nanofluids flow past a convectively heated three-dimensional stretching sheet placed in a porous medium. The slip flow is considered in a Darcy-Forchheimer’s scheme by incorporating the nonlinear thermal radiation. Water is taken as base fluid, while Copper and Titanium dioxide nanoparticles are considered. The governing models are overset into dimensionless variables using similarity transformation, and the solution is acquired numerically. The impacts of pertinent factors on the flow, heat transfer, and entropy generation rates are explored. Additional plot portraying the streamlines and isotherms for both nanofluids are presented to examine the hydrothermal behavior. Skin friction and heat transport are discussed with sensible judgment. A comparison with earlier studies is unwrapped to ensure the model’s validity. The results communicate that temperature is enhanced with porosity, whereas velocity is found to be decelerated. Bejan number is decreasing with an increase in the nanoparticle volume fraction of nanoparticles. Furthermore, hybrid nanofluids generate less entropy than common nanofluids. |
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| AbstractList | The current research is conducted to investigate the slip effect and to analyze entropy production in both hybrid nanofluids, and common nanofluids flow past a convectively heated three-dimensional stretching sheet placed in a porous medium. The slip flow is considered in a Darcy-Forchheimer’s scheme by incorporating the nonlinear thermal radiation. Water is taken as base fluid, while Copper and Titanium dioxide nanoparticles are considered. The governing models are overset into dimensionless variables using similarity transformation, and the solution is acquired numerically. The impacts of pertinent factors on the flow, heat transfer, and entropy generation rates are explored. Additional plot portraying the streamlines and isotherms for both nanofluids are presented to examine the hydrothermal behavior. Skin friction and heat transport are discussed with sensible judgment. A comparison with earlier studies is unwrapped to ensure the model’s validity. The results communicate that temperature is enhanced with porosity, whereas velocity is found to be decelerated. Bejan number is decreasing with an increase in the nanoparticle volume fraction of nanoparticles. Furthermore, hybrid nanofluids generate less entropy than common nanofluids. |
| Author | Gbadeyan, J.A. Mabood, F. Khan, W.A. Yusuf, T.A. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: T.A. surname: Yusuf fullname: Yusuf, T.A. email: tundeayusuf04@gmail.com organization: Department of Mathematics, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria – sequence: 2 givenname: F. surname: Mabood fullname: Mabood, F. organization: Department of Information Technology, Fanshawe College London, ON Canada – sequence: 3 givenname: W.A. surname: Khan fullname: Khan, W.A. organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Al Khobar 31952, Saudi Arabia – sequence: 4 givenname: J.A. surname: Gbadeyan fullname: Gbadeyan, J.A. organization: Department of Mathematics, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria |
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| Keywords | MHD Entropy generation rate Irreversibility 3D-flow Hybrid-nanofluid Non-linear radiation |
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| Title | Irreversibility analysis of Cu-TiO2-H2O hybrid-nanofluid impinging on a 3-D stretching sheet in a porous medium with nonlinear radiation: Darcy-Forchhiemer’s model |
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