Evolution of Annealing Twins in a Hot Deformed Nickel-Based Superalloy
The hot deformation characteristics of a GH4169 superalloy are investigated at the temperature and strain rate ranges of 1193–1313 K and 0.01–1 s−1, respectively, through Gleeble-3500 simulator. The hot deformed microstructures are analyzed by optical microscopy (OM), transmission electron microscop...
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| Published in | Materials Vol. 15; no. 1; p. 7 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Switzerland
MDPI AG
21.12.2021
MDPI |
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| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1996-1944 1996-1944 |
| DOI | 10.3390/ma15010007 |
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| Abstract | The hot deformation characteristics of a GH4169 superalloy are investigated at the temperature and strain rate ranges of 1193–1313 K and 0.01–1 s−1, respectively, through Gleeble-3500 simulator. The hot deformed microstructures are analyzed by optical microscopy (OM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) technology. The effects of deformation parameters on the features of flow curves and annealing twins are discussed in detail. It is found that the shapes of flow curves are greatly affected by the deformation temperature. Broad peaks appear at low deformation temperatures or high strain rates. In addition, the evolution of annealing twins is significantly sensitive to the deformation degree, temperature, and strain rate. The fraction of annealing twins first decreases and then rises with the added deformation degree. This is because the initial annealing twin characters disappear at the relatively small strains, while the annealing twins rapidly generate with the growth of dynamic recrystallized grains during the subsequent hot deformation. The fraction of annealing twins is relatively high when the deformation temperature is high or the strain rate is low. In addition, the important role of annealing twins on dynamic recrystallization (DRX) behaviors are elucidated. The obvious bulging at initial twin boundaries, and the coherency of annealing twin boundaries with dynamic recrystallized grain boundaries, indicates that annealing twins can motivate the DRX nucleation during the hot deformation. |
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| AbstractList | The hot deformation characteristics of a GH4169 superalloy are investigated at the temperature and strain rate ranges of 1193-1313 K and 0.01-1 s
, respectively, through Gleeble-3500 simulator. The hot deformed microstructures are analyzed by optical microscopy (OM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) technology. The effects of deformation parameters on the features of flow curves and annealing twins are discussed in detail. It is found that the shapes of flow curves are greatly affected by the deformation temperature. Broad peaks appear at low deformation temperatures or high strain rates. In addition, the evolution of annealing twins is significantly sensitive to the deformation degree, temperature, and strain rate. The fraction of annealing twins first decreases and then rises with the added deformation degree. This is because the initial annealing twin characters disappear at the relatively small strains, while the annealing twins rapidly generate with the growth of dynamic recrystallized grains during the subsequent hot deformation. The fraction of annealing twins is relatively high when the deformation temperature is high or the strain rate is low. In addition, the important role of annealing twins on dynamic recrystallization (DRX) behaviors are elucidated. The obvious bulging at initial twin boundaries, and the coherency of annealing twin boundaries with dynamic recrystallized grain boundaries, indicates that annealing twins can motivate the DRX nucleation during the hot deformation. The hot deformation characteristics of a GH4169 superalloy are investigated at the temperature and strain rate ranges of 1193-1313 K and 0.01-1 s-1, respectively, through Gleeble-3500 simulator. The hot deformed microstructures are analyzed by optical microscopy (OM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) technology. The effects of deformation parameters on the features of flow curves and annealing twins are discussed in detail. It is found that the shapes of flow curves are greatly affected by the deformation temperature. Broad peaks appear at low deformation temperatures or high strain rates. In addition, the evolution of annealing twins is significantly sensitive to the deformation degree, temperature, and strain rate. The fraction of annealing twins first decreases and then rises with the added deformation degree. This is because the initial annealing twin characters disappear at the relatively small strains, while the annealing twins rapidly generate with the growth of dynamic recrystallized grains during the subsequent hot deformation. The fraction of annealing twins is relatively high when the deformation temperature is high or the strain rate is low. In addition, the important role of annealing twins on dynamic recrystallization (DRX) behaviors are elucidated. The obvious bulging at initial twin boundaries, and the coherency of annealing twin boundaries with dynamic recrystallized grain boundaries, indicates that annealing twins can motivate the DRX nucleation during the hot deformation.The hot deformation characteristics of a GH4169 superalloy are investigated at the temperature and strain rate ranges of 1193-1313 K and 0.01-1 s-1, respectively, through Gleeble-3500 simulator. The hot deformed microstructures are analyzed by optical microscopy (OM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) technology. The effects of deformation parameters on the features of flow curves and annealing twins are discussed in detail. It is found that the shapes of flow curves are greatly affected by the deformation temperature. Broad peaks appear at low deformation temperatures or high strain rates. In addition, the evolution of annealing twins is significantly sensitive to the deformation degree, temperature, and strain rate. The fraction of annealing twins first decreases and then rises with the added deformation degree. This is because the initial annealing twin characters disappear at the relatively small strains, while the annealing twins rapidly generate with the growth of dynamic recrystallized grains during the subsequent hot deformation. The fraction of annealing twins is relatively high when the deformation temperature is high or the strain rate is low. In addition, the important role of annealing twins on dynamic recrystallization (DRX) behaviors are elucidated. The obvious bulging at initial twin boundaries, and the coherency of annealing twin boundaries with dynamic recrystallized grain boundaries, indicates that annealing twins can motivate the DRX nucleation during the hot deformation. The hot deformation characteristics of a GH4169 superalloy are investigated at the temperature and strain rate ranges of 1193–1313 K and 0.01–1 s−1, respectively, through Gleeble-3500 simulator. The hot deformed microstructures are analyzed by optical microscopy (OM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) technology. The effects of deformation parameters on the features of flow curves and annealing twins are discussed in detail. It is found that the shapes of flow curves are greatly affected by the deformation temperature. Broad peaks appear at low deformation temperatures or high strain rates. In addition, the evolution of annealing twins is significantly sensitive to the deformation degree, temperature, and strain rate. The fraction of annealing twins first decreases and then rises with the added deformation degree. This is because the initial annealing twin characters disappear at the relatively small strains, while the annealing twins rapidly generate with the growth of dynamic recrystallized grains during the subsequent hot deformation. The fraction of annealing twins is relatively high when the deformation temperature is high or the strain rate is low. In addition, the important role of annealing twins on dynamic recrystallization (DRX) behaviors are elucidated. The obvious bulging at initial twin boundaries, and the coherency of annealing twin boundaries with dynamic recrystallized grain boundaries, indicates that annealing twins can motivate the DRX nucleation during the hot deformation. The hot deformation characteristics of a GH4169 superalloy are investigated at the temperature and strain rate ranges of 1193–1313 K and 0.01–1 s −1 , respectively, through Gleeble-3500 simulator. The hot deformed microstructures are analyzed by optical microscopy (OM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) technology. The effects of deformation parameters on the features of flow curves and annealing twins are discussed in detail. It is found that the shapes of flow curves are greatly affected by the deformation temperature. Broad peaks appear at low deformation temperatures or high strain rates. In addition, the evolution of annealing twins is significantly sensitive to the deformation degree, temperature, and strain rate. The fraction of annealing twins first decreases and then rises with the added deformation degree. This is because the initial annealing twin characters disappear at the relatively small strains, while the annealing twins rapidly generate with the growth of dynamic recrystallized grains during the subsequent hot deformation. The fraction of annealing twins is relatively high when the deformation temperature is high or the strain rate is low. In addition, the important role of annealing twins on dynamic recrystallization (DRX) behaviors are elucidated. The obvious bulging at initial twin boundaries, and the coherency of annealing twin boundaries with dynamic recrystallized grain boundaries, indicates that annealing twins can motivate the DRX nucleation during the hot deformation. |
| Author | Lin, Yong-Cheng Lu, Xian-Zheng Chen, Xiao-Min Xia, Yu-Chi |
| AuthorAffiliation | 1 School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; csuimcm@163.com 2 College of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China; xzlucsu@163.com |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 College of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China; xzlucsu@163.com – name: 1 School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; csuimcm@163.com |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yu-Chi orcidid: 0000-0003-2785-8093 surname: Xia fullname: Xia, Yu-Chi – sequence: 2 givenname: Xiao-Min surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Xiao-Min – sequence: 3 givenname: Yong-Cheng orcidid: 0000-0001-9033-1564 surname: Lin fullname: Lin, Yong-Cheng – sequence: 4 givenname: Xian-Zheng surname: Lu fullname: Lu, Xian-Zheng |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s12221_023_00327_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2024_176370 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msea_2023_144833 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtla_2025_102355 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10853_025_10745_5 crossref_primary_10_3390_ma15114030 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2022_164909 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmrt_2024_03_018 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10853_023_08248_2 crossref_primary_10_3390_ma15020610 |
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| Snippet | The hot deformation characteristics of a GH4169 superalloy are investigated at the temperature and strain rate ranges of 1193–1313 K and 0.01–1 s−1,... The hot deformation characteristics of a GH4169 superalloy are investigated at the temperature and strain rate ranges of 1193-1313 K and 0.01-1 s ,... The hot deformation characteristics of a GH4169 superalloy are investigated at the temperature and strain rate ranges of 1193-1313 K and 0.01-1 s-1,... The hot deformation characteristics of a GH4169 superalloy are investigated at the temperature and strain rate ranges of 1193–1313 K and 0.01–1 s −1 ,... |
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| SubjectTerms | Alloys Annealing Coal-fired power plants Deformation Deformation effects Dynamic recrystallization Electron backscatter diffraction Evolution Grain boundaries High strain rate Investigations Microscopy Microstructure Nickel Nickel base alloys Nucleation Optical microscopy Superalloys Temperature Thermal simulators Twin boundaries |
| Title | Evolution of Annealing Twins in a Hot Deformed Nickel-Based Superalloy |
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