Opportunistic Network Algorithms for Internet Traffic Offloading in Music Festival Scenarios
Constant Internet connectivity has become a necessity in our lives. Hence, music festival organizers allocate part of their budget for temporary Wi-Fi equipment in order to sustain the high network traffic generated in such a small geographical area, but this naturally leads to high costs that need...
Saved in:
| Published in | Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 21; no. 10; p. 3315 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Basel
MDPI AG
11.05.2021
MDPI |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | Constant Internet connectivity has become a necessity in our lives. Hence, music festival organizers allocate part of their budget for temporary Wi-Fi equipment in order to sustain the high network traffic generated in such a small geographical area, but this naturally leads to high costs that need to be decreased. Thus, in this paper, we propose a solution that can help offload some of that traffic to an opportunistic network created with the attendees’ smartphones, therefore minimizing the costs of the temporary network infrastructure. Using a music festival-based mobility model that we propose and analyze, we introduce two routing algorithms which can enable end-to-end message delivery between participants. The key factors for high performance are social metrics and limiting the number of message copies at any given time. We show that the proposed solutions are able to offer high delivery rates and low delivery delays for various scenarios at a music festival. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Constant Internet connectivity has become a necessity in our lives. Hence, music festival organizers allocate part of their budget for temporary Wi-Fi equipment in order to sustain the high network traffic generated in such a small geographical area, but this naturally leads to high costs that need to be decreased. Thus, in this paper, we propose a solution that can help offload some of that traffic to an opportunistic network created with the attendees’ smartphones, therefore minimizing the costs of the temporary network infrastructure. Using a music festival-based mobility model that we propose and analyze, we introduce two routing algorithms which can enable end-to-end message delivery between participants. The key factors for high performance are social metrics and limiting the number of message copies at any given time. We show that the proposed solutions are able to offer high delivery rates and low delivery delays for various scenarios at a music festival. |
| Author | Manole, Aida-Ștefania Ciobanu, Radu-Ioan Purnichescu-Purtan, Raluca Dobre, Ciprian |
| AuthorAffiliation | 3 Department of Mathematical Methods and Models, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania; raluca.purtan@mathem.pub.ro 1 Faculty of Automatic Control and Computers, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania; aida.manole@stud.acs.upb.ro (A.-Ș.M.); ciprian.dobre@upb.ro (C.D.) 2 National Institute for Research and Development in Informatics, 060042 Bucharest, Romania |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Faculty of Automatic Control and Computers, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania; aida.manole@stud.acs.upb.ro (A.-Ș.M.); ciprian.dobre@upb.ro (C.D.) – name: 3 Department of Mathematical Methods and Models, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania; raluca.purtan@mathem.pub.ro – name: 2 National Institute for Research and Development in Informatics, 060042 Bucharest, Romania |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Aida-Ștefania surname: Manole fullname: Manole, Aida-Ștefania – sequence: 2 givenname: Radu-Ioan orcidid: 0000-0002-4114-1139 surname: Ciobanu fullname: Ciobanu, Radu-Ioan – sequence: 3 givenname: Ciprian orcidid: 0000-0003-4638-7725 surname: Dobre fullname: Dobre, Ciprian – sequence: 4 givenname: Raluca orcidid: 0000-0002-3881-4574 surname: Purnichescu-Purtan fullname: Purnichescu-Purtan, Raluca |
| BookMark | eNpdkU9vEzEQxS1URNvAgW-wEhc4BDz-t-sLUlVRiFTIgXJDsiZeO3XY2MHeLeLb4yVVRTl5NPP087x55-QkpugIeQn0LeeavisMgHIO8gk5A8HEsmOMnvxTn5LzUnaUMs5594ycckGVUB0_I9_Xh0PK4xRDGYNtvrjxV8o_mothm3IYb_el8Sk3qzi6HN3Y3GT0vurW3g8J-xC3TYjN56nU3pWriDscmq_WRcwhlefkqcehuBf374J8u_pwc_lpeb3-uLq8uF7ause4VF5rz1rs5Qb7TjunpbMSpGWgpGRUyI5iZ60CZlF1Di3TwFrgrajVRvMFWR25fcKdOeSwx_zbJAzmbyPlrcFc7Q3OgAXNad8KyZkQaOvHfQudAtz06K2orPdH1mHa7F1frYwZh0fQx5MYbs023ZkOJCiYAa_vATn9nOpNzD4U64YBo0tTMUxyJbSew1iQV_9Jd2nKsZ5qVjEttWazuzdHlc2plOz8wzJAzZy_ecif_wEoNKKS |
| Cites_doi | 10.1145/2509352.2509399 10.1504/IJITST.2017.091514 10.1145/1132983.1132990 10.1016/j.comnet.2015.02.016 10.1109/TMC.2010.246 10.1109/MCOM.2017.1700354 10.1016/j.procs.2016.03.076 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2846201 10.1016/j.comcom.2018.03.013 10.1145/961268.961272 10.1145/1366919.1366929 10.1109/ICT-DM.2015.7402053 10.1109/PERCOMW.2007.108 10.1145/1080139.1080143 10.1016/j.physa.2003.06.002 10.1007/978-3-319-73767-6_6 10.1109/MWC.2013.6549288 10.1109/WoWMoM.2013.6583438 10.1016/j.procs.2011.07.008 10.1145/605397.605408 10.3390/s16091523 10.1109/MC.2004.1260729 10.1109/INFCOM.2011.5934896 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. 2021 by the authors. 2021 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. – notice: 2021 by the authors. 2021 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION 3V. 7X7 7XB 88E 8FI 8FJ 8FK ABUWG AFKRA AZQEC BENPR CCPQU DWQXO FYUFA GHDGH K9. M0S M1P PIMPY PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS 7X8 5PM DOA |
| DOI | 10.3390/s21103315 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef ProQuest Central (Corporate) Health & Medical Collection (Proquest) ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition) PML(ProQuest Medical Library) Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) Directory of Open Access Journals |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Hospital Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central China ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central ProQuest Health & Medical Complete Health Research Premium Collection ProQuest Medical Library ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest One Academic ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | Publicly Available Content Database CrossRef |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: 7X7 name: Health & Medical Collection (Proquest) url: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 1424-8220 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_1c1930d7453244ac9f2d71861abdafc4 10_3390_s21103315 |
| GeographicLocations | Belgium |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Belgium |
| GroupedDBID | --- 123 2WC 3V. 53G 5VS 7X7 88E 8FE 8FG 8FI 8FJ AADQD AAHBH AAYXX ABDBF ABJCF ABUWG ADBBV AENEX AFKRA AFZYC ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ARAPS BENPR BPHCQ BVXVI CCPQU CITATION CS3 D1I DU5 E3Z EBD ESX F5P FYUFA GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 HCIFZ HH5 HMCUK HYE IAO ITC KB. KQ8 L6V M1P M48 M7S MODMG M~E OK1 P2P P62 PDBOC PIMPY PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO RIG RNS RPM TUS UKHRP XSB ~8M 7XB 8FK AZQEC DWQXO K9. PQEST PQUKI PRINS 7X8 5PM |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-6f99f27ad5bad89ee95ec515c21655204580a8cc612ca68eac291271374c29b93 |
| IEDL.DBID | RPM |
| ISSN | 1424-8220 |
| IngestDate | Tue Oct 22 15:15:36 EDT 2024 Tue Sep 17 21:25:56 EDT 2024 Fri Oct 25 22:51:00 EDT 2024 Fri Nov 01 20:51:17 EDT 2024 Thu Sep 26 21:21:47 EDT 2024 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 10 |
| Language | English |
| License | Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c406t-6f99f27ad5bad89ee95ec515c21655204580a8cc612ca68eac291271374c29b93 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-4114-1139 0000-0002-3881-4574 0000-0003-4638-7725 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8151614/ |
| PMID | 34064683 |
| PQID | 2532959929 |
| PQPubID | 2032333 |
| ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_1c1930d7453244ac9f2d71861abdafc4 pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8151614 proquest_miscellaneous_2536499002 proquest_journals_2532959929 crossref_primary_10_3390_s21103315 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 20210511 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2021-05-11 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 5 year: 2021 text: 20210511 day: 11 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Basel |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Basel |
| PublicationTitle | Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) |
| PublicationYear | 2021 |
| Publisher | MDPI AG MDPI |
| Publisher_xml | – name: MDPI AG – name: MDPI |
| References | Lindgren (ref_12) 2003; 7 Gorbil (ref_9) 2011; 5 ref_14 ref_11 Marin (ref_24) 2017; 55 ref_10 Manzoni (ref_16) 2018; 6 Maslov (ref_20) 2004; 333 ref_19 ref_18 ref_17 ref_15 ref_25 Hui (ref_21) 2011; 10 ref_22 (ref_26) 2013; 20 ref_1 Socievole (ref_27) 2015; 81 ref_3 Arafath (ref_6) 2017; 7 ref_2 ref_8 Roy (ref_23) 2018; 123 ref_4 Pentland (ref_7) 2004; 37 Cucchietti (ref_13) 2019; 998 Jadhav (ref_5) 2016; 79 |
| References_xml | – ident: ref_19 doi: 10.1145/2509352.2509399 – volume: 7 start-page: 295 year: 2017 ident: ref_6 article-title: Incorporating privacy and security in military application based on opportunistic sensor network publication-title: Int. J. Internet Technol. Secur. Trans. doi: 10.1504/IJITST.2017.091514 contributor: fullname: Arafath – ident: ref_17 doi: 10.1145/1132983.1132990 – volume: 81 start-page: 201 year: 2015 ident: ref_27 article-title: ML-SOR: Message routing using multi-layer social networks in opportunistic communications publication-title: Comput. Netw. doi: 10.1016/j.comnet.2015.02.016 contributor: fullname: Socievole – volume: 10 start-page: 1576 year: 2011 ident: ref_21 article-title: BUBBLE Rap: Social-Based Forwarding in Delay-Tolerant Networks publication-title: IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput. doi: 10.1109/TMC.2010.246 contributor: fullname: Hui – ident: ref_11 – volume: 55 start-page: 86 year: 2017 ident: ref_24 article-title: Improving opportunistic networks by leveraging device-to-device communication publication-title: IEEE Commun. Mag. doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2017.1700354 contributor: fullname: Marin – volume: 79 start-page: 603 year: 2016 ident: ref_5 article-title: A survey on opportunistic routing protocols for wireless sensor networks publication-title: Procedia Comput. Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2016.03.076 contributor: fullname: Jadhav – volume: 6 start-page: 32514 year: 2018 ident: ref_16 article-title: Evaluating and enhancing information dissemination in urban areas of interest using opportunistic networks publication-title: IEEE Access doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2846201 contributor: fullname: Manzoni – volume: 123 start-page: 65 year: 2018 ident: ref_23 article-title: Practical opportunistic content dissemination performance in dense network segments publication-title: Comput. Commun. doi: 10.1016/j.comcom.2018.03.013 contributor: fullname: Roy – volume: 7 start-page: 19 year: 2003 ident: ref_12 article-title: Probabilistic Routing in Intermittently Connected Networks publication-title: SIGMOBILE Mob. Comput. Commun. Rev. doi: 10.1145/961268.961272 contributor: fullname: Lindgren – ident: ref_18 – ident: ref_22 doi: 10.1145/1366919.1366929 – ident: ref_2 doi: 10.1109/ICT-DM.2015.7402053 – ident: ref_25 doi: 10.1109/PERCOMW.2007.108 – ident: ref_4 doi: 10.1145/1080139.1080143 – volume: 998 start-page: 43 year: 2019 ident: ref_13 article-title: We know what you did last sonar: Inferring preference in music from mobility data publication-title: Intelligent Computing—Proceedings of the Computing Conference contributor: fullname: Cucchietti – volume: 333 start-page: 529 year: 2004 ident: ref_20 article-title: Detection of topological patterns in complex networks: Correlation profile of the internet publication-title: Phys. A Stat. Mech. Its Appl. doi: 10.1016/j.physa.2003.06.002 contributor: fullname: Maslov – ident: ref_14 doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-73767-6_6 – volume: 20 start-page: 96 year: 2013 ident: ref_26 article-title: Device to device communications with WiFi Direct: Overview and experimentation publication-title: IEEE Wirel. Commun. doi: 10.1109/MWC.2013.6549288 – ident: ref_10 doi: 10.1109/WoWMoM.2013.6583438 – ident: ref_15 – volume: 5 start-page: 39 year: 2011 ident: ref_9 article-title: Opportunistic communications for emergency support systems publication-title: Procedia Comput. Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2011.07.008 contributor: fullname: Gorbil – ident: ref_1 doi: 10.1145/605397.605408 – ident: ref_3 doi: 10.3390/s16091523 – volume: 37 start-page: 78 year: 2004 ident: ref_7 article-title: Daknet: Rethinking connectivity in developing nations publication-title: Computer doi: 10.1109/MC.2004.1260729 contributor: fullname: Pentland – ident: ref_8 doi: 10.1109/INFCOM.2011.5934896 |
| SSID | ssj0023338 |
| Score | 2.3668716 |
| Snippet | Constant Internet connectivity has become a necessity in our lives. Hence, music festival organizers allocate part of their budget for temporary Wi-Fi... |
| SourceID | doaj pubmedcentral proquest crossref |
| SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database |
| StartPage | 3315 |
| SubjectTerms | Algorithms Communication Connectivity festival Infrastructure Internet mobility model Music festivals opportunistic networks Smartphones social Wireless access points |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: Directory of Open Access Journals dbid: DOA link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3LSsQwFA3iShfiE-uLKG7L9JW0Wao4DILjQoVZCCXNQwVtB9v5f0_azjBduXFRKM1dpPcmuec0tyeEXGvBjTZY_ZgOmZ_IxPgFc7vwoRRcGVyp-zn5cconr8nDjM3WjvpyNWGdPHDnuFGoADECnSYMqT-RSthIYz3loSy0tKpTAg3Ekkz1VCsG8-p0hGKQ-lHtaE4cu7Nv17JPK9I_QJbDusi1RDPeJTs9QqQ3Xc_2yIYp98n2mm7gAXl7mjvY7HaiYUSnXSk3vfl6r8D1P75rCihKu499pqHIR04ogj5Z-1W1NfP0s6TtCc907FQ2MNroM7oD3lzVh-R1fP9yN_H7YxJ8hWzc-NwKOCWVmhVSZ8IYwYwCTFFRyBlzcvNZIDOlgGWU5BlW2kiEEchpmuCuEPER2Syr0hwTmlgTyULY0CBrweEytrFNdJAVQZymPPDI1dJ9-bxTw8jBIpyP85WPPXLrHLsycALW7QOENe_Dmv8VVo-cLcOS97OqziMYCyaA6DxyuWrGfHCbHLI01aK14WBxGAMeSQfhHHRo2FJ-frTK2hnwD_DKyX-8wSnZilz9i1N6Dc_IZvOzMOcAME1x0Y7VXx0G8Tc priority: 102 providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – databaseName: ProQuest Central dbid: BENPR link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Lb9QwEB7B9gKHiqcILcggrlETvxKfUIu6qpDYIqBSD0iR40dbqU2WJv3_zCTZZXPhECmKLcUZP-b77Mk3AJ-80cEHXP2Uz1UqrQxpregUPrdGu4BXQT8nf1vpswv59VJdThtu3RRWuVkTh4Xat472yI-4Etwog9788_pPSlmj6HR1SqHxGPY4MgW-gL2T09X3H1vKJZCBjXpCAsn9UUd0RwjKgbvjhQax_hnCnMdH7jic5TPYn5AiOx679jk8Cs0LeLqjH_gSfp-vCT7TiTRWYqsxpJsd315hy_vru44hJGXjpl_oGfolEoxg5zHetkPsPLtp2JDpmS1JbQNHHfuJzUH-3Hav4GJ5-uvLWTqlS0gdeuU-1dGYyAvrVW19aUIwKjiEK47nWimSnS8zWzqHmMZZXeKKy03OkaQWEu9qI17Dommb8AaYjIHb2sQ8oPdCw1sRRZQ-K-tMFIXOEvi4MV-1HlUxKmQTZONqa-METsiw2wokZD08aO-vqmleVLlDBJn5gt4ipXX4BR7dpc5t7W10MoHDTbdU0-zqqn9jIYEP22KcF3TYYZvQPgx1NLI5HAMJFLPunDVoXtLcXA8K2yXiIMQtb___8gN4winChbRc80NY9PcP4R1ClL5-P43Dvwbu6ik priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest – databaseName: Scholars Portal Journals: Open Access dbid: M48 link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1La9wwEB5CCiU5lL5C3KZFLbm6tfWydSglLV1CockhXcihYGQ9sgsbO911IPn3nbF3lxhy6sFg7DG2Ro_5Pmv0CeDYGx18wNFP-Vyl0sqQ1opm4XNrtAt4FLQ4-deZPp3Kn5fqcgc2e2yuHbh6lNrRflLT5eLT3d_7r9jhvxDjRMr-eUUkRghaav6Ekx4XZfDJ7WQCF0jDBlGhsfkePBUYz6QuxSgq9eL9I8Q5zpd8EIAmz-HZGjmyk6GqX8BOaF7C_gM9wVfw5_yGSkIz1GjEzoYUb3ayuGqX8252vWIIUdnwEzB0DOMUCUiw8xgXbZ9Lz-YN63d-ZhNS38BWyC7wc5BPt6vXMJ38-P39NF1vn5A6LFWX6mhM5IX1qra-NCEYFRzCF8dzrRTJ0JeZLZ1DjOOsLnEE5ibnSFoLiWe1EQew27RNOAQmY-C2NjEPGM2U4FZEEaXPyjoTRaGzBD5u3FfdDCoZFbILcne1dXcC38ixWwMStu4vtMurat1Pqtwhosx8QW-R0josgcfwqXNbexudTOBoUy3VprFUHI2NMoj0EviwvY39hCY_bBPa295GI7vD5pBAMarO0QeN7zTzWa-4XSIuQhzz5r-ffAt7nJJhSPY1P4Ldbnkb3iGa6er3fVv9B3G2914 priority: 102 providerName: Scholars Portal |
| Title | Opportunistic Network Algorithms for Internet Traffic Offloading in Music Festival Scenarios |
| URI | https://www.proquest.com/docview/2532959929 https://search.proquest.com/docview/2536499002 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8151614 https://doaj.org/article/1c1930d7453244ac9f2d71861abdafc4 |
| Volume | 21 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3PT9swFH4CdtkOE-yHFsYqD-0aGsc_Yh8BUdCkFsSG1MOkyHEcqNQmFS3_P89OUpHrDrGixFGc55e877NfPgP8KrV0pcOvnyipiLnhLi6En4WnRkvrcMv8z8nTmbx54L_nYr4Hov8XJiTt22JxVi9XZ_XiKeRWrld23OeJje-mlwrDFIaV8T7so4P2FL1jWQxJVyshxJDPjzee4TBG_RI1DKMXl4oNYlCQ6h_gy2F25JtwMzmEjx1OJOdte45gz9Wf4MMb9cDP8O927cGzn4_GSmTWJnST8-Vjg4z_abUhCEhJO-TntgSjkpeLILdVtWxC5jxZ1CSs80wmXmsDfY78weYge242X-BhcvX38ibuFkuILT7VNpaV1lWamVIUplTaOS2cRbBiUyqF8KLzKjHKWkQ01kiF39tU0xQpasZxr9DsKxzUTe2-AeGVS02hK-owdgmWGlaxipeJKhKWZTKJ4LQ3X75uNTFy5BLe3PnO3BFceMPuKngZ63CgeX7Mu87MqUX8mJSZvwvnxuITlBgsJTVFaSrLIzjpuyXv3q1NnmJlLTTiugh-7k7jW-GnOkztmpdQRyKXQ3eIIBt056BBwzPobkFfu3Ov4_--8ju8T33qixd5pSdwsH1-cT8Qu2yLEXrsPMNSTa5H8O7ianZ3PwrjAFhOuRoFX34FFyv20g |
| link.rule.ids | 230,315,730,783,787,867,888,2109,2228,12070,12779,21402,24332,27938,27939,31733,31734,33387,33388,33758,33759,43324,43614,43819,53806,53808,74081,74371,74638 |
| linkProvider | National Library of Medicine |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Lb9QwEB5BOQAHVF5qSgsGcY2axI_EJ9RWLAu02wOt1ANS5PjRVirJtkn_PzNJdtlcOESKYkt2xmPPN_b4G4DPTivvPK5-0qUyFkb4uJJ0Cp8arazHJ6fLyacLNb8QPy7l5bjh1o5hlas1sV-oXWNpj_wgkzzTUqM1_7K8iylrFJ2ujik0HsMTwdHQ0E3x2be1w8XR_xrYhDi69gctOTucUwbcDRvUU_VP8OU0OnLD3My24cWIE9nhMLAv4ZGvX8HzDfbA1_D7bEngmc6jsRJbDAHd7PD2CvvdXf9pGQJSNmz5-Y6hVSK6CHYWwm3TR86zm5r1eZ7ZjLg2UOfYL-wOes9N-wYuZl_Pj-fxmCwhtmiTu1gFrUOWGycr4wrtvZbeIlixWaqkJNL5IjGFtYhorFEFrreZTjN0UXOBb5Xmb2Grbmq_A0wEn5lKh9Sj7UKxGx54EC4pqoTnuUoi-LQSX7kcODFK9CVIxuVaxhEckWDXFYjGuv_Q3F-V46woU4v4MXE5tSKEsfgHDo2lSk3lTLAigr3VsJTj3GrLf5oQwcd1Mc4KOuowtW8e-joKfTnUgQjyyXBOOjQtqW-ue37tAlEQKtPu_xv_AE_n56cn5cn3xc938CyjWBdidU33YKu7f_D7CFa66n2vkX8BRDfrtA |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Lb9QwEB5BkRAcKp4itIBBXKNNYjuOT1ULrMpriwSV9oAUOX60lUqybdL_35kku91cOESKYktxPOOZb-zJNwAfnc6982j9pEtlLIzwcSXpFD41OrceL0U_J_9c5Men4ttSLsf8p3ZMq1zbxN5Qu8bSHvkskzzTUqM3n4UxLeLX5_nB6iqmClJ00jqW07gPD5RAR4e6rZZ3wRfHWGxgFuIY5s9aCnw4p2q4W_6op-2fYM1ppuSW65k_gd0RM7LDQchP4Z6vn8HjLSbB5_D3ZEVAms6msRNbDMnd7PDyDMfdnf9rGYJTNmz_-Y6hhyLqCHYSwmXTZ9Gzi5r1NZ_ZnHg3UP_YbxwORtJN-wJO51_-fDqOx8IJsUX_3MV50DpkyjhZGVdo77X0FoGLzdJcSiKgLxJTWIvoxpq8QNub6TTDcFUJvKs0fwk7dVP7V8BE8JmpdEg9-jEUgeGBB-GSokq4UnkSwYf19JWrgR-jxLiC5rjczHEERzSxmw5Ead0_aK7PynGFlKlFLJk4RW8Rwlj8AoeOM09N5UywIoL9tVjKcZ215Z1WRPB-04wrhI49TO2bm75PjnEd6kAEaiLOyYCmLfXFec-1XSAiQgTz-v8vfwcPURnLH18X3_fgUUZpL0Twmu7DTnd9498gbumqt71C3gIMJ-_p |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Opportunistic+Network+Algorithms+for+Internet+Traffic+Offloading+in+Music+Festival+Scenarios&rft.jtitle=Sensors+%28Basel%2C+Switzerland%29&rft.au=Manole%2C+Aida-%C8%98tefania&rft.au=Ciobanu%2C+Radu-Ioan&rft.au=Dobre%2C+Ciprian&rft.au=Purnichescu-Purtan%2C+Raluca&rft.date=2021-05-11&rft.pub=MDPI&rft.eissn=1424-8220&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=10&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fs21103315&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F34064683&rft.externalDBID=PMC8151614 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1424-8220&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1424-8220&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1424-8220&client=summon |