Occupational career attainment during modernization. A study of Dutch men in 841 municipalities between 1865 and 1928

This paper addresses the effects of modernization processes on occupational career attainment. We ask whether modernization processes increased the success of occupational careers, and whether the effect of social background varies by regional level of modernization. We analyse a unique data set wit...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inActa sociologica Vol. 58; no. 1; pp. 5 - 24
Main Authors Schulz, Wiebke, Maas, Ineke, van Leeuwen, Marco HD
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London, England SAGE 01.02.2015
SAGE Publications
Sage Publications Ltd
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0001-6993
1502-3869
2067-3809
DOI10.1177/0001699314565795

Cover

Abstract This paper addresses the effects of modernization processes on occupational career attainment. We ask whether modernization processes increased the success of occupational careers, and whether the effect of social background varies by regional level of modernization. We analyse a unique data set with information about the careers of around 7000 men who were active in the labour market in the Netherlands between 1865 and 1928. Modernization processes are measured at the municipality level (e.g. presence of post office and train station, educational expansion). The results of cross-classified multilevel growth models show that in municipalities with more advanced modernization, men enjoy higher social status at the beginning of their career, but that their status grows more slowly over the course of their career. The effect of social background hardly varies in response to modernization processes. Our results indicate that regional modernization processes have had restricted impact on individual mobility outcomes.
AbstractList This paper addresses the effects of modernization processes on occupational career attainment. We ask whether modernization processes increased the success of occupational careers, and whether the effect of social background varies by regional level of modernization. We analyse a unique data set with information about the careers of around 7000 men who were active in the labour market in the Netherlands between 1865 and 1928. Modernization processes are measured at the municipality level (e.g. presence of post office and train station, educational expansion). The results of cross-classified multilevel growth models show that in municipalities with more advanced modernization, men enjoy higher social status at the beginning of their career, but that their status grows more slowly over the course of their career. The effect of social background hardly varies in response to modernization processes. Our results indicate that regional modernization processes have had restricted impact on individual mobility outcomes.
This paper addresses the effects of modernization processes on occupational career attainment. We ask whether modernization processes increased the success of occupational careers, and whether the effect of social background varies by regional level of modernization. We analyse a unique data set with information about the careers of around 7000 men who were active in the labour market in the Netherlands between 1865 and 1928. Modernization processes are measured at the municipality level (e.g. presence of post office and train station, educational expansion). The results of cross-classified multilevel growth models show that in municipalities with more advanced modernization, men enjoy higher social status at the beginning of their career, but that their status grows more slowly over the course of their career. The effect of social background hardly varies in response to modernization processes. Our results indicate that regional modernization processes have had restricted impact on individual mobility outcomes. Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Ltd.
Author van Leeuwen, Marco HD
Maas, Ineke
Schulz, Wiebke
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Wiebke
  surname: Schulz
  fullname: Schulz, Wiebke
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Ineke
  surname: Maas
  fullname: Maas, Ineke
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Marco HD
  surname: van Leeuwen
  fullname: van Leeuwen, Marco HD
BookMark eNp9kc1LHTEUxUOx4NN276YQcONmbDJJbiZLUVsLgpt2PWSSjM1jJnnmg6J_vTO-UsqDdnW5nN85XM49QUchBofQGSWXlEr5mRBCQSlGuQAhlXiHNlSQtmEdqCO0WeVm1Y_RSc7bZQXF2g2qD8bUnS4-Bj1ho5NzCetStA-zCwXbmnx4xHO0LgX_8gZe4iucS7XPOI74phbzEy8s9gF3nOK5Bm_8Tk--eJfx4Movt6i0A4F1sJiqtvuA3o96yu7j73mKfny5_X5919w_fP12fXXfGE6gNGCUkHoAZhgnogMux3a0Qoxy0GA7ablTagRLuByYdlpKOipuNROiG0Awdoou9rm7FJ-qy6WffTZumnRwseaeAhDSKuBqQc8P0G2saSllpcQSyECuFOwpk2LOyY298eWtlJK0n3pK-vUb_eE3FiM5MO6Sn3V6_p-l2VuyfnR_XfNv_tOe3-YS05_8dtEVMMFeASkRoe8
CODEN ASOGAC
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1080_1081602X_2022_2084441
crossref_primary_10_1080_14616696_2015_1072228
crossref_primary_10_1080_1081602X_2018_1558412
crossref_primary_10_1177_01979183251322739
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_alcr_2016_01_001
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13524_019_00808_z
crossref_primary_10_3989_ris_2019_77_3_18_051
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rssm_2021_100585
crossref_primary_10_1111_1468_4446_13162
Cites_doi 10.2307/145520
10.2307/2094197
10.4054/DemRes.2010.23.24
10.1086/230950
10.1093/esr/jcq060
10.4337/9780857930873.00009
10.1086/222819
10.3386/w11158
10.1080/14616696.2011.568254
10.2307/2117717
10.1093/oxfordjournals.esr.a036428
10.1086/226595
10.1080/01615440.2012.715569
10.1006/exeh.2000.0750
10.4159/9780674029385
10.1086/449740
10.4324/9780203003206
10.4159/harvard.9780674499348
10.1111/j.1475-682X.1970.tb01009.x
10.1017/CBO9780511666841
10.1093/sf/sou002
10.2307/2095305
10.1086/229495
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright © 2015 Nordic Sociological Association
The Author(s) 2015
Copyright Sage Publications Ltd. Feb 2015
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright © 2015 Nordic Sociological Association
– notice: The Author(s) 2015
– notice: Copyright Sage Publications Ltd. Feb 2015
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
7U4
7UB
8BJ
BHHNA
DWI
FQK
JBE
WZK
DOI 10.1177/0001699314565795
DatabaseName CrossRef
Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)
Worldwide Political Science Abstracts
International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
Sociological Abstracts
Sociological Abstracts
International Bibliography of the Social Sciences
International Bibliography of the Social Sciences
Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)
Worldwide Political Science Abstracts
International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
Sociological Abstracts
DatabaseTitleList
Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)
CrossRef

International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Sociology & Social History
EISSN 1502-3869
2067-3809
EndPage 24
ExternalDocumentID 3593532781
10_1177_0001699314565795
10.1177_0001699314565795
24569635
GeographicLocations Netherlands
GeographicLocations_xml – name: Netherlands
GroupedDBID -DZ
-~X
.2L
01A
0R~
1~K
23M
2AX
31W
31X
4.4
53G
56W
5GY
5VS
6J9
AABOD
AADIR
AAGLT
AAJPV
AAPEO
AAPII
AAQXI
AARIX
AATAA
ABAWP
ABAWQ
ABBHK
ABCCA
ABCJG
ABFXH
ABHQH
ABIDT
ABIVO
ABJNI
ABPNF
ABQDR
ABQKF
ABQPY
ABQXT
ABRHV
ABUJY
ABXSQ
ACCVC
ACDIW
ACDXX
ACFUR
ACFZE
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACHJO
ACHQT
ACJER
ACLZU
ACNCT
ACOXC
ACROE
ACSIQ
ACUIR
ADDLC
ADEBD
ADMHG
ADNON
ADRRZ
ADTOS
ADULT
AEDXQ
AELLO
AESZF
AEUHG
AEUPB
AEVPJ
AEWDL
AEWHI
AFKRG
AFMOU
AFQAA
AFUIA
AGDVU
AGKLV
AGNHF
AGNWV
AGWNL
AHDMH
AHWHD
AJGYC
AJHME
AJUZI
AJVBE
AKBRZ
ALFTD
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMNSR
ANDLU
ARBYP
ARTOV
AUTPY
AUVAJ
AYPQM
AZFZN
B8T
B8Z
BDZRT
BMVBW
BPACV
BYIEH
CS3
DG~
DV7
DV8
EBS
EBU
EJD
ESX
F5P
FHBDP
GROUPED_SAGE_PREMIER_JOURNAL_COLLECTION
H13
HF~
HVGLF
HZ~
IPSME
J8X
JAA
JAAYA
JBMMH
JBZCM
JENOY
JHFFW
JKQEH
JLEZI
JLXEF
JPL
JST
N9A
O9-
P.B
P2P
PQQKQ
Q1R
Q7O
Q7P
ROL
S01
SA0
SAUOL
SCNPE
SFB
SFC
SFK
SFR
SFT
SFX
SGU
SGV
SHB
SPJ
SPP
SSDHQ
TN5
UPT
WH7
ZPLXX
ZPPRI
-TM
.2G
09Z
31S
31V
3EH
8VB
AACKU
AADUE
AAGGD
AAKTJ
AAMFR
AANSI
AAQDB
AAWLO
ABDBF
ABEIX
ABIPJ
ABKRH
ABYTW
ACAEP
ACOFE
ACRPL
ACUFS
ACUHS
ADEIA
ADNMO
ADPEE
ADSTG
ADUKL
ADYCS
ADZJE
AEMOZ
AEOBU
AESMA
AEXNY
AFEET
AFFNX
AFKBI
AFWMB
AGQPQ
AHQJS
AKVCP
ASPBG
AVWKF
B8O
B8S
BKOMP
CAG
CBRKF
CCGJY
CEADM
COF
DD0
DD~
DOPDO
EAP
EAS
EAU
EBR
EMK
ESI
ESO
FEDTE
GIFXF
H~9
K1G
LPU
MVM
Q7X
QWB
SASJQ
SBI
SGP
SHF
SHM
SQCSI
TAE
ZL0
ZY4
~32
~G0
AAYXX
CITATION
7U4
7UB
8BJ
BHHNA
DWI
FQK
JBE
WZK
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-6c957ab63c34058647f2fd55f7ba6d87d4e99f6d047b3aea771f94da3558b6533
ISSN 0001-6993
IngestDate Thu Sep 04 20:32:37 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 25 07:48:30 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:59:55 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 04:57:15 EDT 2025
Tue Jun 17 22:32:11 EDT 2025
Sun Aug 31 12:00:44 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess false
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Keywords modernization
careers
status attainment
industrialism
Language English
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c406t-6c957ab63c34058647f2fd55f7ba6d87d4e99f6d047b3aea771f94da3558b6533
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
OpenAccessLink https://media.suub.uni-bremen.de/handle/elib/5309
PQID 1655583679
PQPubID 47835
PageCount 20
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_1660029649
proquest_journals_1655583679
crossref_citationtrail_10_1177_0001699314565795
crossref_primary_10_1177_0001699314565795
sage_journals_10_1177_0001699314565795
jstor_primary_24569635
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2015-02-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2015-02-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 02
  year: 2015
  text: 2015-02-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace London, England
PublicationPlace_xml – name: London, England
– name: Oslo
PublicationTitle Acta sociologica
PublicationYear 2015
Publisher SAGE
SAGE Publications
Sage Publications Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: SAGE
– name: SAGE Publications
– name: Sage Publications Ltd
References Abbott, Hrycak 1990; 96
Carroll, Mayer 1986; 51
Schulz, Maas 2010; 23
Spilerman 1977; 83
Kuznets 1957; 5
Seltzer, Simons 2001; 38
Grusky 1983; 48
Lambert, Zijdeman, Van Leeuwen 2013; 46
Mayer, Carroll 1987; 3
Inkeles 1960; 66
Stovel, Savage, Bearman 1996; 102
Barone, Lucchini, Schizzerotto 2011; 13
Manzoni, Harkonen, Mayer 2014; 92
Mincer, Ofek 1982; 17
Hauser, Dickinson, Travis 1975; 40
Schulz, Maas 2012; 28
bibr20-0001699314565795
bibr46-0001699314565795
Blossfeld HP (bibr6-0001699314565795) 2006
Jacoby S (bibr26-0001699314565795) 1984
Hobsbawm EJ (bibr21-0001699314565795) 1964
bibr29-0001699314565795
Davis K (bibr14-0001699314565795) 1955
Kaelble H (bibr27-0001699314565795) 1985
bibr39-0001699314565795
Chandler A (bibr13-0001699314565795) 1990
Maas I (bibr31-0001699314565795) 2004
Mandemakers K (bibr32-0001699314565795) 1996
Brown JC (bibr10-0001699314565795) 2004
bibr30-0001699314565795
bibr36-0001699314565795
Blau PM (bibr4-0001699314565795) 1967
ILO (bibr23-0001699314565795) 1969
Vincent D (bibr50-0001699314565795) 1993
bibr44-0001699314565795
Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek (bibr12-0001699314565795) 2010
Van Leeuwen MHD (bibr47-0001699314565795) 2002
bibr2-0001699314565795
Bourdieu P (bibr9-0001699314565795) 1977
Gelman A (bibr17-0001699314565795) 2007
bibr15-0001699314565795
Hogesteeger G (bibr22-0001699314565795) 1995
bibr41-0001699314565795
Boonstra OWA (bibr8-0001699314565795) 1993
Owen L (bibr38-0001699314565795) 2004
bibr25-0001699314565795
bibr3-0001699314565795
Boekholt PTFM (bibr7-0001699314565795) 1987
Kerr C (bibr28-0001699314565795) 1973
bibr33-0001699314565795
bibr42-0001699314565795
Featherman DL (bibr16-0001699314565795) 1978
bibr18-0001699314565795
bibr43-0001699314565795
bibr51-0001699314565795
bibr34-0001699314565795
bibr1-0001699314565795
Bloemen E (bibr5-0001699314565795) 1993
bibr53-0001699314565795
Van Zanden JL (bibr49-0001699314565795) 2000
bibr40-0001699314565795
Wolf HM (bibr52-0001699314565795) 2010
Mitch D (bibr37-0001699314565795) 2004
Miles A (bibr35-0001699314565795) 2004
bibr11-0001699314565795
bibr24-0001699314565795
Beekink E (bibr54-0001699314565795) 2003
bibr19-0001699314565795
bibr45-0001699314565795
References_xml – volume: 28
  start-page: 220
  issue: 2
  year: 2012
  end-page: 240
  article-title: Studying career success – The role of resources and norms for occupational status attainment in the Netherlands, 1865–1940
  publication-title: European Sociological Review
– volume: 96
  start-page: 144
  issue: 1
  year: 1990
  end-page: 185
  article-title: Measuring resemblance in sequence data
  publication-title: American Journal of Sociology
– volume: 66
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 1960
  end-page: 31
  article-title: Industrial man: The relation of status to experience, perception and value
  publication-title: American Journal of Sociology
– volume: 83
  start-page: 551
  issue: 3
  year: 1977
  end-page: 593
  article-title: Careers, labor market structure, and socioeconomic achievement
  publication-title: The American Journal of Sociology
– volume: 5
  start-page: 1
  issue: 4
  year: 1957
  end-page: 111
  article-title: Quantitative aspects of the economic growth of nations. II. Industrial distribution of national product and labor force
  publication-title: Economic Development and Cultural Change
– volume: 17
  start-page: 3
  issue: 1
  year: 1982
  end-page: 24
  article-title: Interrupted work careers
  publication-title: The Journal of Human Resources
– volume: 48
  start-page: 494
  issue: 4
  year: 1983
  end-page: 506
  article-title: Industrialization and the status attainment process
  publication-title: American Sociological Review
– volume: 46
  start-page: 77
  issue: 2
  year: 2013
  end-page: 89
  article-title: The construction of HISCAM
  publication-title: Historical Methods
– volume: 92
  start-page: 1285
  issue: 4
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1312
  article-title: Moving on? A growth-curve analysis of occupational attainment and career progression patterns in West Germany
  publication-title: Social Forces
– volume: 3
  start-page: 14
  issue: 1
  year: 1987
  end-page: 38
  article-title: Jobs and classes: Structural constraints on career mobility
  publication-title: European Sociological Review
– volume: 38
  start-page: 195
  issue: 2
  year: 2001
  end-page: 224
  article-title: Salaries and career opportunities in the banking industry
  publication-title: Explorations in Economic History
– volume: 102
  start-page: 358
  issue: 2
  year: 1996
  end-page: 399
  article-title: Ascription into achievement: Models of career systems at Lloyds Bank, 1890–1970
  publication-title: American Journal of Sociology
– volume: 40
  start-page: 585
  issue: 5
  year: 1975
  end-page: 598
  article-title: Structural changes in occupational mobility among men in the United States
  publication-title: American Sociological Review
– volume: 23
  start-page: 669
  year: 2010
  end-page: 696
  article-title: Studying historical occupational careers with multilevel growth models
  publication-title: Demographic Research
– volume: 51
  start-page: 323
  issue: 3
  year: 1986
  end-page: 341
  article-title: Job-shift patterns in the Federal Republic of Germany
  publication-title: American Sociological Review
– volume: 13
  start-page: 377
  issue: 3
  year: 2011
  end-page: 400
  article-title: Career mobility in Italy
  publication-title: European Societies
– start-page: 23
  volume-title: Internal Labor Markets
  year: 1984
  ident: bibr26-0001699314565795
– ident: bibr36-0001699314565795
  doi: 10.2307/145520
– ident: bibr19-0001699314565795
  doi: 10.2307/2094197
– volume-title: Geschiedenis van de school in Nederland vanaf de middeleeuwen tot de huidige
  year: 1987
  ident: bibr7-0001699314565795
– volume-title: HISCO: Historical International Standard Classification of Occupations
  year: 2002
  ident: bibr47-0001699314565795
– start-page: 79
  volume-title: Origins of the Modern Career
  year: 2004
  ident: bibr35-0001699314565795
– volume-title: Origins of the Modern Career
  year: 2004
  ident: bibr37-0001699314565795
– ident: bibr40-0001699314565795
  doi: 10.4054/DemRes.2010.23.24
– ident: bibr45-0001699314565795
  doi: 10.1086/230950
– ident: bibr41-0001699314565795
  doi: 10.1093/esr/jcq060
– volume-title: IISG studies en essays 24
  year: 1996
  ident: bibr32-0001699314565795
– volume-title: 200 jaar statistiek in tijdreeksen 1800-1999
  year: 2010
  ident: bibr12-0001699314565795
– ident: bibr51-0001699314565795
  doi: 10.4337/9780857930873.00009
– ident: bibr24-0001699314565795
  doi: 10.1086/222819
– volume-title: Social Mobility in the 19th and 20th Centuries
  year: 1985
  ident: bibr27-0001699314565795
– ident: bibr3-0001699314565795
  doi: 10.3386/w11158
– ident: bibr2-0001699314565795
  doi: 10.1080/14616696.2011.568254
– volume-title: De waardij van eene vroege opleiding
  year: 1993
  ident: bibr8-0001699314565795
– volume-title: Reproduction in Education, Society and Culture
  year: 1977
  ident: bibr9-0001699314565795
– volume-title: Opportunity and Change
  year: 1978
  ident: bibr16-0001699314565795
– ident: bibr18-0001699314565795
  doi: 10.2307/2117717
– ident: bibr20-0001699314565795
– volume-title: The American Occupational Structure
  year: 1967
  ident: bibr4-0001699314565795
– start-page: 3
  volume-title: Origins of the Modern Career
  year: 2004
  ident: bibr10-0001699314565795
– volume-title: Data Analysis using Regression and Multilevel/Hierarchical Models
  year: 2007
  ident: bibr17-0001699314565795
– volume-title: Nederland in verandering
  year: 2003
  ident: bibr54-0001699314565795
– volume-title: Nederland 1870-1914: Staat, Instituties en Economische Ontwikkeling
  year: 2000
  ident: bibr49-0001699314565795
– ident: bibr34-0001699314565795
  doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.esr.a036428
– ident: bibr43-0001699314565795
  doi: 10.1086/226595
– ident: bibr44-0001699314565795
– start-page: 42
  volume-title: Origins of the Modern Career
  year: 2004
  ident: bibr38-0001699314565795
– ident: bibr39-0001699314565795
– ident: bibr30-0001699314565795
  doi: 10.1080/01615440.2012.715569
– volume-title: Industrialism and Industrial Man
  year: 1973
  ident: bibr28-0001699314565795
– ident: bibr42-0001699314565795
  doi: 10.1006/exeh.2000.0750
– volume-title: Scale and Scope. The Dynamics of Industrial Capitalism
  year: 1990
  ident: bibr13-0001699314565795
  doi: 10.4159/9780674029385
– volume-title: De top 100 van industriële bedrijven in Nederland 1913–1990
  year: 1993
  ident: bibr5-0001699314565795
– ident: bibr29-0001699314565795
  doi: 10.1086/449740
– volume-title: Globalization, Uncertainty and Society
  year: 2006
  ident: bibr6-0001699314565795
  doi: 10.4324/9780203003206
– volume-title: Following America? Dutch geographical car diffusion, 1900 to 1980
  year: 2010
  ident: bibr52-0001699314565795
– volume-title: Het postkantoor. De geschiedenis van een begrip
  year: 1995
  ident: bibr22-0001699314565795
– ident: bibr25-0001699314565795
  doi: 10.4159/harvard.9780674499348
– ident: bibr46-0001699314565795
  doi: 10.1111/j.1475-682X.1970.tb01009.x
– ident: bibr15-0001699314565795
  doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511666841
– ident: bibr33-0001699314565795
  doi: 10.1093/sf/sou002
– volume-title: Interactional Standard Classification of Occupations: ISCO-68
  year: 1969
  ident: bibr23-0001699314565795
– start-page: 272
  volume-title: Labouring Men
  year: 1964
  ident: bibr21-0001699314565795
– start-page: 227
  volume-title: Origins of the Modern Career
  year: 2004
  ident: bibr31-0001699314565795
– start-page: 263
  volume-title: Economic Growth
  year: 1955
  ident: bibr14-0001699314565795
– start-page: 217
  volume-title: Building European Society. Occupational Change and Social Mobility in Europe
  year: 1993
  ident: bibr50-0001699314565795
– ident: bibr11-0001699314565795
  doi: 10.2307/2095305
– ident: bibr53-0001699314565795
– ident: bibr1-0001699314565795
  doi: 10.1086/229495
SSID ssj0006932
Score 2.0835419
Snippet This paper addresses the effects of modernization processes on occupational career attainment. We ask whether modernization processes increased the success of...
SourceID proquest
crossref
sage
jstor
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 5
SubjectTerms Career advancement
Career development
Growth models
Labour market
Men
Modernization
Municipalities
Postal services
Status attainment
Title Occupational career attainment during modernization. A study of Dutch men in 841 municipalities between 1865 and 1928
URI https://www.jstor.org/stable/24569635
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0001699314565795
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1655583679
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1660029649
Volume 58
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3da9RAEF-0ffFF_CperTKCFOSINZf9yPp2aEuRu6pwp-dT2CQbPKy50iaI_vXOfuSrVam-hGMz2QuZ3878dmdnlpBn6PSKiCN40zCXATJiFaQiEoFC3x_xIheyMMnJ8xN-vKRvV2zVHXdks0uq9EX287d5Jf-jVWxDvZos2X_QbNspNuBv1C9eUcN4vZaOByWCzR4ufT5WVRvi9ymI3-xxZz7f0iU3XzSlpN_UqLUxSpt1j5iGY5stsj4z7Bzn0O02rjDmzMYZkKrFfUI7zSplF969Ee0CO1_qU7s4_Wmt06-9HbbK2yXdNc60rr87-zfHgbcZf_SY9csRIWt2MPdMbBhw6Y49bEwsi69AydlL1nO8Lpf6qkm3QWXLTbHX0MZpJevcVxOyP3mXHC1ns2RxuFrcJNsTIUzYfnv6-f2HeeubuYxc_Xj_kl3g-uDyPwyIiturOpiF9Db-WS6yuENu-0kETB0i7pIburxHdtvcI9gHl3UNrgjMj_uk7kMFHFSggwo4qMAAKq9AgQUKbAqwQAGUhXUJCBQYAgU8UMAABRAoYIDygCyPDhevjwN_4kaQIbGrAp5JJlTKoyxCIh9zKopJkTNWiFTxPBY51VIWPH9JRRoprfAbF5LmytToTznOHHbIVrkp9UMCGomjKiZcoYugEnlnJinVoaHrVEk2GZGD5vMmmS9Hb05FOU3CpgL9JYWMyPP2iTNXiuUvsjtWY62gie-jr8Ebe40KEz-SL5KQm6p3ERdyRJ62t9HOmuCZKvWmNjI2gs0pyuwb1fce_8NL7F6js0fkVjeK9shWdV7rx0hzq_SJx-4vGOeggQ
linkProvider SAGE Publications
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1RTxQxEJ7o8QAvqAjhEHVIDAkPe9Lbbrt9vKjkFI5oAgn4sunutglR9gjsPuCvd9ruLgdGQ3zudDPbTjtfMzPfALwjp2djQcabs1JFhIh1lMtYRpp8fyxsKZV1xcmzYzE95V_OkrOFVl_tCt6MXFoVaeQv6_50S8-2yAQ5VeYDdip5Ckup46QZwNLk_Ou3WX8NCxUHqnB6L7sJdzHKP75xzyeFtMR7gHMhx8u7nYNn8L1TOGSb_Bg1Nen66wGX43_90XNYbcEoToL1vIAnplqDrb6GBXcxVO9iIBO5fQnNIisxurQxc4267rIKMFQ94qXvsNaWeI5wgp7FFucWPzZkJkiyeFFhyhn68pSLK_ccoEc7tnljyFKRoK5KJGyYrsPpwaeTD9Oo7dwQFQQQ6kgUKpE6F3EREyBMBZd2bMsksTLXokxlyY1SVpT7XOaxNlpKZhUvteN6zwUh0A0YVPPKbAIaAiDajoWmq4Yrwi-F4twwB_u4Vsl4CO-7vcuKltbcddf4mbGOyfzB-g5hr59xFSg9_iG74c2hF3RxYrqzaGC7s4-s2-GMCceeFguphrDTD9N5dUEYXZl542R8JFRwktl1JrEw_S9KbD1W8C0sT09mR9nR5-PDV7BC2C4JCebbMKivG_Oa8FOdv2lPym8LBgkR
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9QwEB7BVkJcoDwqtpQySKgSh-w2G8eOjyvaVXm0KhKVyilyYluqgOyqTQ7w6xk_km6LQIizx5Fjjz2fNd98BnhNQc9mnJy3SrVMCBGrpBKZSBTF_oxbLaR1xcnHJ_zojL0_z88jN8fVwsQZvJo4WhWNyB_WbnevtJ3GHOPUAxUKrKlP2sn8LmxQnNqfjWBj_uX00_FwFHOZBblwujO7Dtd5yt--cSMuBWriDdC5xvPyoWfxMLyveuUVCx3j5Ouka2m8P2_pOf73X23CgwhKcR686BHcMc1j2B5qWXAPQxUvBlGRH0-gW1cnRkcfM5eo2p5dgKH6Eb_7l9ZiqecE5-jVbHFp8aAjd0GyxYsGC5aiL1O5WLlrAV3eMfLHMC14jqrRSBixeApni8PPb4-S-IJDUhNQaBNey1yoimd1RsCw4EzYmdV5bkWluC6EZkZKy_U-E1WmjBIitZJp5TTfK05IdAtGzbIxzwANARFlZ1zRkcMk4ZhaMmZSB_-YkvlsDNN-_co6ypu7Vza-lWmvaH5rfsfwZuixCtIef7Hd8i4xGLp8MZ1d1LDT-0jZr3KZcqeilnEhx_BqaKZ965IxqjHLztn4jChnZLPn3GKt-x8Gsf2vhi_h3unBovz47uTDc7hPEC8PPPMdGLWXnXlBMKqtduNm-QXWQguG
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Occupational+career+attainment+during+modernization%3A+a+study+of+Dutch+men+in+841+municipalities+between+1865+and+1928&rft.jtitle=Acta+sociologica&rft.au=Schulz%2C+Wiebke&rft.au=Maas%2C+Ineke&rft.au=Leeuwen%2C+Marco+Van&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.issn=0001-6993&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=5&rft.epage=24&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0001699314565795&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0001-6993&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0001-6993&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0001-6993&client=summon