Routing protocols in Vehicular Delay Tolerant Networks: A comprehensive survey
This article presents a comprehensive survey of routing protocols proposed for routing in Vehicular Delay Tolerant Networks (VDTN) in vehicular environment. DTNs are utilized in various operational environments, including those subject to disruption and disconnection and those with high-delay, such...
Saved in:
| Published in | Computer communications Vol. 48; no. 7; pp. 141 - 158 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier B.V
15.07.2014
Elsevier |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | This article presents a comprehensive survey of routing protocols proposed for routing in Vehicular Delay Tolerant Networks (VDTN) in vehicular environment. DTNs are utilized in various operational environments, including those subject to disruption and disconnection and those with high-delay, such as Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANET). We focus on a special type of VANET, where the vehicular traffic is sparse and direct end-to-end paths between communicating parties do not always exist. Thus, communication in this context falls into the category of Vehicular Delay Tolerant Network (VDTN). Due to the limited transmission range of an RSU (Road Side Unit), remote vehicles, in VDTN, may not connect to the RSU directly and thus have to rely on intermediate vehicles to relay the packets. During the message relay process, complete end-to-end paths may not exist in highly partitioned VANETs. Therefore, the intermediate vehicles must buffer and forward messages opportunistically. Through buffer, carry and forward, the message can eventually be delivered to the destination even if an end-to-end connection never exists between source and destination. The main objective of routing protocols in DTN is to maximize the probability of delivery to the destination while minimizing the end-to-end delay. Also, vehicular traffic models are important for DTN routing in vehicle networks because the performance of DTN routing protocols is closely related to population and mobility models of the network. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | This article presents a comprehensive survey of routing protocols proposed for routing in Vehicular Delay Tolerant Networks (VDTN) in vehicular environment. DTNs are utilized in various operational environments, including those subject to disruption and disconnection and those with high-delay, such as Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANET). We focus on a special type of VANET, where the vehicular traffic is sparse and direct end-to-end paths between communicating parties do not always exist. Thus, communication in this context falls into the category of Vehicular Delay Tolerant Network (VDTN). Due to the limited transmission range of an RSU (Road Side Unit), remote vehicles, in VDTN, may not connect to the RSU directly and thus have to rely on intermediate vehicles to relay the packets. During the message relay process, complete end-to-end paths may not exist in highly partitioned VANETs. Therefore, the intermediate vehicles must buffer and forward messages opportunistically. Through buffer, carry and forward, the message can eventually be delivered to the destination even if an end-to-end connection never exists between source and destination. The main objective of routing protocols in DTN is to maximize the probability of delivery to the destination while minimizing the end-to-end delay. Also, vehicular traffic models are important for DTN routing in vehicle networks because the performance of DTN routing protocols is closely related to population and mobility models of the network. |
| Author | Singh, Kamal D. Bonnin, Jean-Marie Benamar, Nabil Benamar, Maria El Ouadghiri, Driss |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Nabil surname: Benamar fullname: Benamar, Nabil email: benamar73@gmail.com organization: Modeling, Analyzing and Control of Systems Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, University Moulay Ismaïl, Meknes, Morocco – sequence: 2 givenname: Kamal D. surname: Singh fullname: Singh, Kamal D. email: Kamal.Singh@Telecom-Bretagne.eu organization: RSM Department, Telecom Bretagne, OCIF team, RTS dept, IRISA, France – sequence: 3 givenname: Maria surname: Benamar fullname: Benamar, Maria email: mariabenamar@gmail.com organization: Modeling, Analyzing and Control of Systems Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, University Moulay Ismaïl, Meknes, Morocco – sequence: 4 givenname: Driss surname: El Ouadghiri fullname: El Ouadghiri, Driss email: dmelouad@gmail.com organization: Modeling, Analyzing and Control of Systems Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, University Moulay Ismaïl, Meknes, Morocco – sequence: 5 givenname: Jean-Marie surname: Bonnin fullname: Bonnin, Jean-Marie email: jm.bonnin@telecom-bretagne.eu organization: RSM Department, Telecom Bretagne, OCIF team, RTS dept, IRISA, France |
| BackLink | https://hal.science/hal-00986090$$DView record in HAL |
| BookMark | eNqFkE1LAzEQQINUsK3-Aw-5eth10uxutj0IpX5UKBWkireQzc7a1O2mJGml_94tFQ8eFAYGZubNDK9HOo1tkJBLBjEDll2vYm3XbcQDYEkMPIZBckK6LBc8EsDfOqTbNiDiWZackZ73KwBIhOBdMn-222Cad7pxNlhta09NQ19xafS2Vo7eYq32dGFrdKoJdI7h07oPP6Jj2h7cOFxi480Oqd-6He7PyWmlao8X37lPXu7vFpNpNHt6eJyMZ5FOIAtRipyVUBaVSBOeo2ZplqmSQaWFyIsKhVas1HlZlYMiKZguWNr-XrFKFApTzXifXB33LlUtN86sldtLq4ycjmfyUAMY5hkMYXeYTY6z2lnvHVY_AAN58CdX8uhPHvxJ4LL112KjX5g2QQVjm-CUqf-Db44wthJ2Bp302mCjsTQOdZClNX8v-AK0RZH2 |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_014_2212_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comcom_2020_04_031 crossref_primary_10_4236_ijcns_2022_151001 crossref_primary_10_4018_IJDST_307900 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vehcom_2018_10_003 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_net_2017_0079 crossref_primary_10_3390_drones8080353 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40747_021_00629_x crossref_primary_10_1155_2018_8548301 crossref_primary_10_3390_jsan9020029 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10776_016_0315_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jnca_2016_01_002 crossref_primary_10_3233_JHS_200633 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12652_020_02797_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_adhoc_2019_101925 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40009_016_0502_9 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2018_2886572 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_018_6070_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comcom_2021_06_006 crossref_primary_10_1002_cpe_7427 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_023_10219_4 crossref_primary_10_3390_s20154253 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11276_025_03911_9 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12652_016_0397_9 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11235_021_00801_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_future_2024_107515 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comcom_2015_01_012 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_adhoc_2018_07_008 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comnet_2021_107892 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_future_2018_12_006 crossref_primary_10_1155_2019_1576908 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jnca_2020_102884 crossref_primary_10_1109_MWC_2018_1700284 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comcom_2015_09_027 crossref_primary_10_36548_jscp_2019_2_004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_adhoc_2020_102285 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_adhoc_2021_102663 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_3166720 crossref_primary_10_1109_TETC_2015_2405478 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10462_020_09868_9 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11235_016_0242_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comcom_2015_01_019 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jnca_2016_05_011 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comcom_2014_12_008 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10922_015_9350_z crossref_primary_10_1007_s40998_019_00253_z crossref_primary_10_1007_s11276_018_1809_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s11227_019_02886_7 crossref_primary_10_3390_app13064008 crossref_primary_10_1145_3665927 crossref_primary_10_1080_09720510_2017_1395187 crossref_primary_10_3390_app131810427 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_future_2018_10_042 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comcom_2015_09_014 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comnet_2016_08_030 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comnet_2016_12_016 crossref_primary_10_1155_2016_8163893 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMC_2017_2733534 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMC_2018_2816025 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00521_019_04320_8 crossref_primary_10_3390_fi12110192 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2015_2496419 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11276_019_01997_6 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11276_020_02458_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comcom_2015_09_007 crossref_primary_10_1142_S0218126621502996 crossref_primary_10_2197_ipsjjip_25_234 crossref_primary_10_3390_s18041184 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_018_6065_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comcom_2014_04_007 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jnca_2016_02_001 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2022_3228611 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_csi_2017_05_002 crossref_primary_10_1002_dac_3849 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_adhoc_2016_09_018 crossref_primary_10_3390_math10244673 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comcom_2015_09_004 crossref_primary_10_1109_MNET_2016_7437024 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vehcom_2018_09_005 crossref_primary_10_3390_network4030012 crossref_primary_10_3390_su15065454 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_future_2017_11_017 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_future_2020_04_026 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11235_022_00969_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_adhoc_2022_102902 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jestch_2019_01_016 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_adhoc_2015_06_005 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMC_2016_2607748 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1145/1290168.1290181 10.1109/ICNP.2008.4697042 10.1109/INFCOM.2010.5461934 10.17487/rfc4838 10.1109/WCNC.2012.6214224 10.1109/TPDS.2011.140 10.1109/TVT.2011.2173510 10.4304/jcm.5.2.92-105 10.4108/ICST.SIMUTOOLS2009.5674 10.1109/TIT.2011.2174960 10.1109/SURV.2011.061411.00019 10.1007/s11235-010-9325-z 10.1109/INFCOM.2012.6195515 10.17487/rfc3986 10.1109/AERO.2009.4839384 10.1109/IVS.2002.1188011 10.1109/INFCOM.2007.267 10.1145/961268.961272 10.1016/j.adhoc.2012.03.003 10.1109/SAHCN.2004.1381922 10.1109/TVT.2009.2020105 10.1109/COMST.2008.4625806 10.1109/SURV.2009.090202 10.1587/transcom.E95.B.3585 10.1145/1015467.1015484 10.1109/MVT.2007.912927 10.1145/1282427.1282422 10.1109/SURV.2011.041911.00093 10.1145/1374618.1374652 10.1109/ISWC.2001.962117 10.1109/TVT.2013.2238958 10.1109/TVT.2011.2147342 10.1145/1132905.1132918 10.1109/TLA.2012.6142494 10.1109/TVT.2012.2198837 10.1145/1015850.1015851 10.1145/1288107.1288113 10.17487/rfc5050 10.1109/LCOMM.2010.093010.100492 10.1109/INFCOM.2012.6195503 10.1109/MCSA.1999.749281 10.1016/j.comcom.2011.03.007 10.1109/ICCCCT.2010.5670553 10.1007/978-0-585-29603-6_5 10.1109/TVT.2010.2091658 10.1016/j.comcom.2012.08.019 10.1145/863956.863960 10.1016/j.jnca.2012.07.001 10.1109/INFCOM.2011.5935031 10.1109/TVT.2010.2093587 10.1109/TITS.2012.2186127 10.1109/TVT.2011.2149552 10.1109/INFCOM.2010.5461932 10.1145/1080139.1080142 10.1109/ICET.2010.5638377 10.1109/INFCOM.2011.5935317 10.1109/TVT.2011.2104378 10.1109/GLOCOM.2012.6503241 10.1007/s11227-013-1021-9 10.1109/INFCOM.2010.5462138 10.1007/978-3-642-21937-5_18 10.1109/JSAC.2008.080609 10.1016/j.jpdc.2011.11.007 10.1109/VETECS.2005.1543743 10.1109/VETECF.2008.21 10.1109/I-SPAN.2009.39 10.1109/INFCOM.2011.5935032 10.1016/j.comcom.2009.07.019 10.1109/INFCOM.2012.6195500 10.1145/345910.345953 10.1145/1247694.1247709 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2011.6162504 10.1109/ISCC.2009.5202332 10.1109/TWC.2010.04.090557 10.1109/ISIE.2007.4375013 10.1109/TVT.2007.901869 10.1109/MCOM.2012.6231292 10.1016/j.comnet.2011.10.028 10.1109/SURV.2011.081611.00102 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2014 Elsevier B.V. Attribution - NonCommercial |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2014 Elsevier B.V. – notice: Attribution - NonCommercial |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION 1XC VOOES |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access) |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering Computer Science |
| EISSN | 1873-703X |
| EndPage | 158 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_HAL_hal_00986090v1 10_1016_j_comcom_2014_03_024 S0140366414001212 |
| GroupedDBID | --K --M .DC .~1 0R~ 1B1 1~. 1~5 4.4 457 4G. 5GY 5VS 7-5 71M 77K 8P~ 9JN AABNK AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAXUO AAYFN ABBOA ABFNM ABMAC ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFS ACRLP ACZNC ADBBV ADEZE ADTZH AEBSH AECPX AEKER AENEX AFKWA AFTJW AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AHJVU AHZHX AIALX AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ AOUOD AXJTR BJAXD BKOJK BLXMC CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 FDB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-Q GBLVA GBOLZ IHE J1W JJJVA KOM LG9 M41 MO0 MS~ N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 RIG ROL RPZ RXW SDF SDG SDP SES SPC SPCBC SST SSV SSZ T5K WH7 ZMT ~G- 07C 29F AAQXK AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ABJNI ABWVN ACNNM ACRPL ACVFH ADCNI ADJOM ADMUD ADNMO AEIPS AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AFXIZ AGCQF AGQPQ AGRNS AI. AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ANKPU APXCP ASPBG AVWKF AZFZN BNPGV CITATION F0J FEDTE FGOYB HLZ HVGLF HZ~ R2- SBC SEW SSH TAE UHS VH1 VOH WUQ XPP ZY4 1XC VOOES |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-5e31d0dbf75438ec1566ad10fc778bfe7ca1dc8dfd2b4b1cb15366f1f7bae5c13 |
| IEDL.DBID | .~1 |
| ISSN | 0140-3664 |
| IngestDate | Fri May 16 00:14:07 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 05:11:14 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:59:25 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:23:47 EST 2024 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 7 |
| Keywords | ITS Vanets DTNs VDTNs VANETs Routing Protocols |
| Language | English |
| License | Attribution - NonCommercial: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c406t-5e31d0dbf75438ec1566ad10fc778bfe7ca1dc8dfd2b4b1cb15366f1f7bae5c13 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-2961-7587 0000-0002-5451-9751 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://hal.science/hal-00986090 |
| PageCount | 18 |
| ParticipantIDs | hal_primary_oai_HAL_hal_00986090v1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comcom_2014_03_024 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_comcom_2014_03_024 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_comcom_2014_03_024 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2014-07-15 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2014-07-15 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 07 year: 2014 text: 2014-07-15 day: 15 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationTitle | Computer communications |
| PublicationYear | 2014 |
| Publisher | Elsevier B.V Elsevier |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier B.V – name: Elsevier |
| References | K. Lee, Y. Yi, J. Jeong, H. Won, I. Rhee, S. Chong, Max-contribution: on optimal resource allocation in delay tolerant networks, in: INFOCOM, 2010, pp. 1–9. Abdelkader, Naik, Nayak, Goel, Srivastava (b0455) 2012 V. Cerf, S. Burleigh, A. Hooke, L. Torgerson, R. Durst, K. Scott, K. Fall, H. Weiss, Delay Tolerant, Network Architecture, 2007. E.M. Daly, M. Haahr, Social network analysis for routing in disconnected delay-tolerant MANETs, in: Proceedings of the 8th ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing, 2007, pp. 32–40. A. Vahdat, D. Becker, Epidemic Routing for Partially Connected Ad Hoc Networks, Tech. Report, 2000. Li, Hui, Jin, Su, Zeng (b0385) 2010; 14 R.S. Mangrulkar, M. Atique, Routing protocol for delay tolerant network: a survey and comparison, in: 2010 International Conference on Communication, Control and Computer Technologies, 2010, pp. 210–215. M. Benamar, S. Ahnana, F.Z. Saiyari, N. Benamar, M.D. El Ouadghiri, J.-M. Bonnin, Study of VDTN routing protocols performances in sparse and dense traffic in the presence of relay nodes. J. Mob. Multimedia, 10 (1&2), 2014, 78–93 V.N.G.J. Soares, F. Farahmand, J. Rodrigues, A layered architecture for vehicular delay-tolerant networks, in: 2009 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications, 2009, pp. 122–127. Li, Su, Wu, Jin, Su, Zeng (b0390) 2011; 60 L Wood, W.M. Eddy, P. Holliday, A bundle of problems, in: 2009 IEEE Aerospace Conference, 2009, pp. 1–17. Lin, Li, Liang (b0485) 2008 Kuiper, Simin (b0270) 2011; 60 . Toor, Muhlethaler, Laouiti (b0005) 2008; 10 Wang, Wu (b0300) 2012; 72 H. Kang, K. Dongkyun, Vector routing for delay tolerant networks, in: IEEE 68th Vehicular Technology Conference, 2008. VTC 2008-Fall., 2008. Schurgot, Comaniciu, Jaffres-Runser (b0430) 2012; 50 Scott, Adrian, Leigh, Kevin, Vint, Durst, Keith, Howard (b0100) 2003; 34 S. Jain, K. Fall, R. Patra, Routing in a delay tolerant network, in: Proceedings of the 2004 Conference on Applications, Technologies, Architectures, and Protocols for Computer Communications – SIGCOMM ’04, 2004, p. 145. Terroso-Saenz, Valdes-Vela, Sotomayor-Martinez, Toledo-Moreo, Gomez-skarmeta (b0015) 2012; 13 Al-Rabayah, Malaney (b0175) 2012; 61 k. Scott, S. Burleigh, Bundle Protocol Specification, IETF, RFC 5050, 2007. K. Fall, A delay-tolerant network architecture for challenged internets, in: Proceedings of 2003 Conference on Application, Technologies, Architectures and Protocols for Computers Communications, SIGCOMM ’03, 2003, p. 27. Matsushita, Sakuma, Nishigaki, Miyazaki, Yoshida (b0115) 1978; 8 Lindgren, Doria, Schelén (b0260) 2003; 7 Chen, Zhu, Wu, Zhong (b0415) 2011; 60 T. Spyropoulos, K. Psounis, C.S. Raghavendra, Single-copy routing in intermittently connected mobile networks, in: 2004 First Annual IEEE Communications Society Conference on Sensor and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks, 2004, IEEE SECON 2004, 2004, pp. 235–244. S. Tsugawa, Inter-vehicle communications and their applications to intelligent vehicles: an overview, in: IEEE Intelligent Vehicle Symposium, 2002, pp. 564–569. Willke, Tientrakool, Maxemchuk (b0545) 2009; 11 F. Li, Y. Wang, Routing in vehicular ad hoc networks: a survey, 2007, pp. 12–22. Balasubramanian, Levine, Venkataramani (b0565) 2007; 37 Fall, Farrell (b0085) Jun. 2008; 26 P. Hui, A. Chaintreau, J. Scott, R. Gass, J. Crowcroft, C. Diot, Pocket switched networks and human mobility in conference environments, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM SIGCOMM workshop on Delay-tolerant networking, 2005, pp. 244–251. Zhu, Lin, Lu, Fan, Shen (b0405) 2009; 58 Y. Wu, Y. Zhu, B. Li, Infrastructure-assisted routing in vehicular networks, in: Proceedings of the IEEE INFOCOM 2012, 2012, pp. 1485–1493. V.N.G.J. Soares, J.J.P.C. Rodrigues, F. Farahmand, Performance assessment of a geographic routing protocol for vehicular delay-tolerant networks, in: 2012 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, 2012, pp. 2526–2531. Guo, Falaki, Oliver, Ur Rahman, Seth, Zaharia, Keshav (b0200) 2007; 37 D. Câmara, N. Frangiadakis, F. Filali, C. Bonnet, Handbook of research on mobility and computing, in: M.M. Cruz-Cunha, F. Moreira (Eds.), IGI Global, 2011, pp. 356–358. Rawat, Singh, Chaouchi, Bonnin (b0525) 2013; 66 Dini, Lo Duca (b0420) 2012; 10 Q. Li, S. Zhu, G. Cao, Routing in socially selfish delay tolerant networks, in: Proceedings of the IEEE INFOCOM 2010, 2010, pp. 1–9. T. Spyropoulos, K. Psounis, C.S. Raghavendra, Spray and wait: an efficient routing scheme for intermittently connected mobile networks, in: Proc. 2005, 2005, pp. 252–259. L. Franck, F. Gil-Castineira, Using delay tolerant networks for Car2Car communications, in: 2007 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, ISIE 2007, vol. 2, no. 5, 2007, pp. 2573–2578. Solis, Asokan, Kostiainen, Ginzboorg, Ott (b0315) 2010; 33 C. Zhang, X. Zhu, Y. Song, Y. Fang, C4: a new paradigm for providing incentives in multi-hop wireless networks, in: Proceedings of the IEEE INFOCOM, 2011, 2011, pp. 918–926. C. Lochert, H. Hartenstein, J. Tian, D. Hermann, M. Mauve, A routing strategy for vehicular ad hoc networks in city environments, in: Proceedings of the Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, vol. 2000, 2003, p. 01. Benamar, Benamar, Ahnana, Saiyari, el Ouadghiri, Bonnin (b0515) 2013; 58 “DTNRG.” Available from Fan, Chen, Du, Wang, Sun (b0470) 2011; 60 T. Berners-Lee, R. Fielding, L. Masinter, Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic syntax, Internet RFC 3986, Jan 2005. P. Hui, J. Crowcroft, E. Yoneki, BUBBLE rap: social-based forwarding in delay tolerant networks, in: Proceedings of the 9th ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing, 2008, pp. 241–250. Yuan, Cardei, Wu (b0350) 2012; 23 J. Wu, Y. Wang, Social feature-based multi-path routing in delay tolerant networks, in: Proceedings IEEE of the INFOCOM 2012, 2012, pp. 1368–1376. B. Karp, H.T. Kung, GPSR: greedy perimeter stateless routing for wireless £ networks, 2000. Johnson, Maltz (b0165) 1996; 353 Busson, Lambert, Gruyer, Gingras (b0025) 2012; 60 Lu, Lin, Zhu, Shen, Preiss (b0380) 2010; 9 V. Naumov, R. Baumann, T. Gross, An evaluation of inter-vehicle ad hoc networks based on realistic vehicular traces, in: Proceedings of the Seventh ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing – MobiHoc ’06, 2006, p. 108. Burgess, Gallagher (b0245) 2006; 6 Cao, Sun, Wang, Yao, Cruickshank (b0275) 2013; 99 Sahu, Wu, Sahoo, Gerla (b0155) 2012 Y. Lin, B. Liang, B. Li, Performance modeling of network coding in epidemic routing, in: Proceedings of the 1st International MobiSys Workshop on Mobile Opportunistic Networking, 2007, pp. 67–74. N. Wisitpongphan, F. Bai, P. Mudalige, O.K. Tonguz, On the routing problem in disconnected vehicular ad-hoc networks, in: IEEE INFOCOM 2007, 26th IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications, 2007, pp. 2291–2295. H. Zhu, S. Chang, M. Li, K. Naik, S. Shen, Exploiting temporal dependency for opportunistic forwarding in urban vehicular networks, in: Proceedings of the IEEE INFOCOM, 2011, 2011, pp. 2192–2200. Baccelli, Jacquet (b0475) 2012; 58 U. Shevade, Y. Zhang, Incentive-aware routing in DTNs, in: 2008 IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols, 2008, pp. 238–247. Shao, Liu, Wu (b0225) 2009 V.N.G.J. Soares, J.J.P.C. Rodrigues, J.A. Dias, J.N. Isento, F. Farahmand, Performance analysis of routing protocols for vehicular delay-tolerant networks, in: 2011 IEEE Globecom Work. GC Wkshps, 2011, pp. 51–55. Lee, Gerla, Härri (b0290) 2009 Farrell, Cahill (b0095) 2006 S. Jaap, M. Bechler, L. Wolf, Evaluation of routing protocols for vehicular ad hoc networks in city traffic scenarios, in: 5th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems Telecommunications (ITST), 2005, pp. 584–602. S. Ali, J. Qadir, A. Baig, Routing protocols in delay tolerant networks – a survey, in: 2010 6th International Conference on Emerging Technology, 2010, pp. 70–75. Y. Wu, Y. Zhu, B. Li, Trajectory improves data delivery in vehicular networks, in: Proceedings of the IEEE INFOCOM 2011, IEEE, 2011, pp. 2183–2191. Leontiadis, Mascolo (b0265) 2007 C.A.T.H. Tee, A. Lee, Adaptive reactive routing for VANET in city environments, in: 2009 10th International Symposium Pervasive Systems Algorithms, Networks, 2009, pp. 610–614. Zhao, Cao (b0550) 2008; 57 A. Keränen, J. Ott, T. Kärkkäinen, The one simulator for DTN protocol evaluation”, in: Proceedings of the Second Internatoinal ICST Conference on Simulation Tools and Techniques, 2009. Sidera, Stavros (b0285) 2013; 1 Palma, Pereira, Casaca (b0310) 2012 Schwartz, Barbosa, Meratnia, Heijenk, Scholten (b0570) 2011; 34 Soares, Farahmand, Rodrigues (b0370) 2011; 48 Wen, Ren, Liu, Lin, Li, Fang (b0355) 2011; 60 J. Lebrun, C.-N. Chuah, D. Ghosal, M. Zhang, Knowledge-based opportunistic forwarding in vehicular wireless ad hoc networks, in: IEEE 61st Vehicular Technology Conference; VTC 2005-Spring, vol. 4, 2005, pp. 2289–2293. Karagiannis, Altintas, Ekici, Heijenk, Jarupan, Lin, Weil (b0030) 2011; 13 J.A. Davis, M. Amherst, A.H. Fagg, B.N. Levine, Wearable computers as packet transport mechanisms in highly-partitioned ad-hoc networks, in: 2001 Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Wearable Computers, 2001, pp. 141–148. Mtibaa, Harras (b0465) 2013; 36 H. and D.K. Kang, HVR: history-based vector routing for delay tolerant networks, in: Proceedings of 18th International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks, 2009. ICCCN 2009, 2009. Kurhinen, Janatuinen (b0065) 2008; 8 J. Zhou, Z. Cao, TIS: a threshold incentive scheme for secure and reliable data forwarding in vehicular delay tolerant networks, in: 2012 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), 2012, pp. 985–990. M.T. Barros, R.C.M. Gomes, A.F.B.F. da Costa, Routing architecture for vehicular ad-hoc networks, Latin America Transactions, IEEE (Revista IEEE America Latina) , vol. 10, no. 1, 2012, pp. 1411–1419. Knorr, Baselt, Schreckenberg, Mauve (b0020) 2012; 61 Keränen, Kärkkäinen, Ott (b0505) 2010; 5 N. Thompson, S.C. Nelson, M. Bakht, R. Abdelzaher, T. Kravets, Retir 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0235 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0230 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0110 Shao (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0225) 2009 Farrell (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0095) 2006 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0195 Fall (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0085) 2008; 26 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0190 Li (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0385) 2010; 14 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0070 Terroso-Saenz (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0015) 2012; 13 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0520 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0125 Johnson (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0165) 1996; 353 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0400 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0120 Abdelkader (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0455) 2012 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0480 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0360 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0240 Zhao (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0550) 2008; 57 Knorr (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0020) 2012; 61 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0135 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0410 Cao (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0275) 2013; 99 Fan (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0470) 2011; 60 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0495 Ko (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0490) 2012; E95-B 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0255 Seok-Kap (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0555) 2012; 95 Singh (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0575) 2014; 49 Palma (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0310) 2012 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0250 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0130 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0090 Lin (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0485) 2008 Schwartz (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0570) 2011; 34 Soares (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0370) 2011; 48 Casaca (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0080) 2012; 14 Toor (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0005) 2008; 10 Guo (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0200) 2007; 37 Dini (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0420) 2012; 10 Sidera (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0285) 2013; 1 Lu (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0380) 2010; 9 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0145 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0140 Vendramin (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0450) 2012; 56 Lee (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0290) 2009 Zhu (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0425) 2012 Bindra (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0365) 2013 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0305 Al-Rabayah (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0175) 2012; 61 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0435 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0395 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0035 Kurhinen (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0065) 2008; 8 Wen (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0355) 2011; 60 Willke (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0545) 2009; 11 Saleet (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0160) 2011; 60 Karagiannis (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0030) 2011; 13 Matsushita (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0115) 1978; 8 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0445 Mtibaa (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0465) 2013; 36 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0325 Yuan (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0350) 2012; 23 Benamar (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0515) 2013; 58 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0560 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0440 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0045 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0320 Sahu (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0155) 2012 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0040 Kuiper (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0270) 2011; 60 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0280 Lindgren (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0260) 2003; 7 Li (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0390) 2011; 60 Solis (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0315) 2010; 33 Leontiadis (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0265) 2007 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0205 Busson (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0025) 2012; 60 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0335 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0215 Burgess (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0245) 2006; 6 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0055 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0330 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0210 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0050 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0295 Zhu (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0405) 2009; 58 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0170 Keränen (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0505) 2010; 5 Wang (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0300) 2012; 72 Shin (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0375) 2012; 35 Schurgot (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0430) 2012; 50 Baccelli (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0475) 2012; 58 Khabbaz (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0075) 2012; 14 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0345 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0500 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0105 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0340 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0220 Rawat (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0525) 2013; 66 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0185 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0460 Chen (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0415) 2011; 60 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0180 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0060 Balasubramanian (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0565) 2007; 37 Scott (10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0100) 2003; 34 |
| References_xml | – volume: 37 start-page: 95 year: 2007 ident: b0200 article-title: Very low-cost internet access using KioskNet publication-title: ACM SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev. – reference: C.A.T.H. Tee, A. Lee, Adaptive reactive routing for VANET in city environments, in: 2009 10th International Symposium Pervasive Systems Algorithms, Networks, 2009, pp. 610–614. – volume: 36 start-page: 180 year: 2013 end-page: 190 ident: b0465 article-title: CAF: community aware framework for large scale mobile opportunistic networks publication-title: Comput. Commun. – year: 2009 ident: b0225 article-title: Vehicular Networks: From Theory to Practice – reference: J.A. Davis, M. Amherst, A.H. Fagg, B.N. Levine, Wearable computers as packet transport mechanisms in highly-partitioned ad-hoc networks, in: 2001 Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Wearable Computers, 2001, pp. 141–148. – start-page: 1 year: 2012 end-page: 15 ident: b0155 article-title: BAHG: back-bone-assisted hop greedy routing for VANET’s city environments publication-title: IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. – year: 2006 ident: b0095 article-title: Delay and Disruption Tolerant Networking – reference: U. Shevade, Y. Zhang, Incentive-aware routing in DTNs, in: 2008 IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols, 2008, pp. 238–247. – volume: 8 start-page: 5 year: 1978 end-page: 24 ident: b0115 article-title: An overall network architecture suitable for implementation with either datagram or virtual circuits facilities publication-title: SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev. – volume: 60 start-page: 4560 year: 2011 end-page: 4574 ident: b0160 article-title: Intersection-based geographical routing protocol for VANETs: a proposal and analysis publication-title: IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. – start-page: 1 year: 2012 end-page: 15 ident: b0425 article-title: A survey of social-based routing in delay tolerant networks: positive and negative social effects publication-title: IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials – reference: T. Spyropoulos, K. Psounis, C.S. Raghavendra, Single-copy routing in intermittently connected mobile networks, in: 2004 First Annual IEEE Communications Society Conference on Sensor and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks, 2004, IEEE SECON 2004, 2004, pp. 235–244. – reference: V.N.G.J. Soares, F. Farahmand, J. Rodrigues, A layered architecture for vehicular delay-tolerant networks, in: 2009 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications, 2009, pp. 122–127. – reference: C. Yue, W. Yingmin, K. Shaoli, S. Zhili, Come-stop-leave (CSL): a geographic routing for intermittently connected networks using delegation replication approach, in: Ad Hoc and Sensor Networking Symposium, 2012. – reference: Y. Wu, Y. Zhu, B. Li, Infrastructure-assisted routing in vehicular networks, in: Proceedings of the IEEE INFOCOM 2012, 2012, pp. 1485–1493. – volume: 9 start-page: 1483 year: 2010 end-page: 1493 ident: b0380 article-title: Pi: a practical incentive protocol for delay tolerant networks publication-title: IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. – reference: Y. Wu, Y. Zhu, B. Li, Trajectory improves data delivery in vehicular networks, in: Proceedings of the IEEE INFOCOM 2011, IEEE, 2011, pp. 2183–2191. – reference: C.A.T.H. Tee, A. Lee, A novek routing protocol – junction based adaptive reactive routing (JARR) for VANET in city environments, in: Wirless conference (EW), 2010, pp. 12–15. – reference: P. Hui, J. Crowcroft, E. Yoneki, BUBBLE rap: social-based forwarding in delay tolerant networks, in: Proceedings of the 9th ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing, 2008, pp. 241–250. – volume: 60 year: 2012 ident: b0025 article-title: Analysis of intervehicle communication to reduce road crashes publication-title: IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. – year: 2007 ident: b0265 article-title: Geopps: geographical opportunistic routing for vehicular networks publication-title: Mob. Multimedia Networks – reference: C. Zhang, X. Zhu, Y. Song, Y. Fang, C4: a new paradigm for providing incentives in multi-hop wireless networks, in: Proceedings of the IEEE INFOCOM, 2011, 2011, pp. 918–926. – volume: 61 start-page: 2625 year: 2012 end-page: 2635 ident: b0175 article-title: A new scalable hybrid routing protocol for VANETs publication-title: IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. – reference: B. Karp, H.T. Kung, GPSR: greedy perimeter stateless routing for wireless £ networks, 2000. – volume: 49 year: 2014 ident: b0575 article-title: Cognitive radio for vehicular ad hoc networks (CR-VANETs): approaches and challenges publication-title: EURASIP J. Wireless Commun. Network – volume: 60 start-page: 592 year: 2011 end-page: 604 ident: b0270 article-title: Geographical routing with location service in intermittently connected MANETs publication-title: IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. – volume: 23 start-page: 19 year: 2012 end-page: 31 ident: b0350 article-title: An efficient prediction-based routing in disruption-tolerant networks publication-title: IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst. – reference: A. Özcan, J. Zizka, D. Nagamalai, A qualitative survey on multicast routing in delay tolerant networks, in: Recent Trends in Wireless and Mobile, 2011, pp. 197–206. – reference: D. Câmara, N. Frangiadakis, F. Filali, C. Bonnet, Handbook of research on mobility and computing, in: M.M. Cruz-Cunha, F. Moreira (Eds.), IGI Global, 2011, pp. 356–358. – reference: M. Benamar, S. Ahnana, F.Z. Saiyari, N. Benamar, M.D. El Ouadghiri, J.-M. Bonnin, Study of VDTN routing protocols performances in sparse and dense traffic in the presence of relay nodes. J. Mob. Multimedia, 10 (1&2), 2014, 78–93 – reference: K. Lee, Y. Yi, J. Jeong, H. Won, I. Rhee, S. Chong, Max-contribution: on optimal resource allocation in delay tolerant networks, in: INFOCOM, 2010, pp. 1–9. – volume: 60 start-page: 2181 year: 2011 end-page: 2193 ident: b0470 article-title: DelQue: a socially aware delegation query scheme in delay-tolerant networks publication-title: IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. – reference: S. Jain, K. Fall, R. Patra, Routing in a delay tolerant network, in: Proceedings of the 2004 Conference on Applications, Technologies, Architectures, and Protocols for Computer Communications – SIGCOMM ’04, 2004, p. 145. – year: 2008 ident: b0485 article-title: Efficient network coded data transmissions in disruption tolerant networks publication-title: The 27th Conference on Computer Communications, INFOCOM 2008 – volume: 8 start-page: 7 year: 2008 end-page: 13 ident: b0065 article-title: Delay tolerant routing in sparse vehicular ad hoc networks publication-title: Acta Electrotech. Inform. – reference: V.N.G.J. Soares, J.J.P.C. Rodrigues, F. Farahmand, Performance assessment of a geographic routing protocol for vehicular delay-tolerant networks, in: 2012 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, 2012, pp. 2526–2531. – reference: R.S. Mangrulkar, M. Atique, Routing protocol for delay tolerant network: a survey and comparison, in: 2010 International Conference on Communication, Control and Computer Technologies, 2010, pp. 210–215. – volume: 5 start-page: 92 year: 2010 end-page: 105 ident: b0505 article-title: Simulating mobility and DTNs with the one (invited paper) publication-title: J. Commun. – reference: L Wood, W.M. Eddy, P. Holliday, A bundle of problems, in: 2009 IEEE Aerospace Conference, 2009, pp. 1–17. – volume: 14 start-page: 607 year: 2012 end-page: 640 ident: b0075 article-title: Disruption-tolerant networking: a comprehensive survey on recent developments and persisting challenges publication-title: IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials – volume: 14 start-page: 1166 year: 2012 end-page: 1182 ident: b0080 article-title: From delay-tolerant networks to vehicular delay-tolerant networks publication-title: IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials – volume: 7 start-page: 19 year: 2003 ident: b0260 article-title: Probabilistic routing in intermittently connected networks publication-title: ACM SIGMOBILE Mob. Comput. Commun. Rev. – reference: Q. Li, S. Zhu, G. Cao, Routing in socially selfish delay tolerant networks, in: Proceedings of the IEEE INFOCOM 2010, 2010, pp. 1–9. – reference: F. Li, Y. Wang, Routing in vehicular ad hoc networks: a survey, 2007, pp. 12–22. – reference: H. Kang, K. Dongkyun, Vector routing for delay tolerant networks, in: IEEE 68th Vehicular Technology Conference, 2008. VTC 2008-Fall., 2008. – volume: 26 start-page: 828 year: Jun. 2008 end-page: 836 ident: b0085 article-title: DTN: an architectural retrospective publication-title: IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. – volume: 34 start-page: 128 year: 2003 end-page: 136 ident: b0100 article-title: Delay-tolerant networking: an approach to interplanetary internet publication-title: Top. Emerg. Technol. – volume: 35 start-page: 1762 year: 2012 end-page: 1770 ident: b0375 article-title: Traffic management strategy for delay-tolerant networks publication-title: J. Network Comput. Appl. – reference: P. Hui, A. Chaintreau, J. Scott, R. Gass, J. Crowcroft, C. Diot, Pocket switched networks and human mobility in conference environments, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM SIGCOMM workshop on Delay-tolerant networking, 2005, pp. 244–251. – reference: H. Zhu, S. Chang, M. Li, K. Naik, S. Shen, Exploiting temporal dependency for opportunistic forwarding in urban vehicular networks, in: Proceedings of the IEEE INFOCOM, 2011, 2011, pp. 2192–2200. – reference: V.N.G.J. Soares, J.J.P.C. Rodrigues, J.A. Dias, J.N. Isento, F. Farahmand, Performance analysis of routing protocols for vehicular delay-tolerant networks, in: 2011 IEEE Globecom Work. GC Wkshps, 2011, pp. 51–55. – volume: 99 start-page: 2339 year: 2013 end-page: 2343 ident: b0275 article-title: Converge-and-diverge (CaD): a geographic routing for delay/disruption tolerant networks using delegation replication approach publication-title: IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. – volume: 60 start-page: 1138 year: 2011 end-page: 1149 ident: b0355 article-title: A storage-friendly routing scheme in intermittently connected mobile network publication-title: IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. – reference: M. Mongiovi, A.K. Singh, X. Yan, B. Zong, K. Psounis, Efficient multicasting for delay tolerant networks using graph indexing, in: 2012 Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM, 2012, pp. 1386–1394. – reference: J. Wu, Y. Wang, Social feature-based multi-path routing in delay tolerant networks, in: Proceedings IEEE of the INFOCOM 2012, 2012, pp. 1368–1376. – reference: T. Berners-Lee, R. Fielding, L. Masinter, Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic syntax, Internet RFC 3986, Jan 2005. – reference: V. Cerf, S. Burleigh, A. Hooke, L. Torgerson, R. Durst, K. Scott, K. Fall, H. Weiss, Delay Tolerant, Network Architecture, 2007. – volume: 60 start-page: 566 year: 2011 end-page: 579 ident: b0415 article-title: Stimulating cooperation in vehicular ad hoc networks: a coalitional game theoretic approach publication-title: IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. – year: 2009 ident: b0290 article-title: GeoDTN publication-title: Mob. Network Appl – reference: V. Naumov, R. Baumann, T. Gross, An evaluation of inter-vehicle ad hoc networks based on realistic vehicular traces, in: Proceedings of the Seventh ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing – MobiHoc ’06, 2006, p. 108. – volume: 13 start-page: 584 year: 2011 end-page: 616 ident: b0030 article-title: Vehicular networking: a survey and tutorial on requirements, architectures, challenges, standards and solutions publication-title: IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials – reference: “DTNRG.” Available from: – volume: 48 start-page: 151 year: 2011 end-page: 162 ident: b0370 article-title: Traffic differentiation support in vehicular delay-tolerant networks publication-title: Telecommun. Syst. – reference: L. Franck, F. Gil-Castineira, Using delay tolerant networks for Car2Car communications, in: 2007 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, ISIE 2007, vol. 2, no. 5, 2007, pp. 2573–2578. – volume: 10 start-page: 1167 year: 2012 end-page: 1178 ident: b0420 article-title: Towards a reputation-based routing protocol to contrast blackholes in a delay tolerant network publication-title: Ad Hoc Networks – volume: 34 start-page: 2057 year: 2011 end-page: 2071 ident: b0570 article-title: A directional data dissemination protocol for vehicular environments publication-title: Comput. Commun. – reference: C. Perkins, E. Royer, Ad-hoc on-demand distance vector routing, in: Second IEEE Workshop on WMCSA’99, 1999, pp. 90–100. – volume: 11 start-page: 3 year: 2009 end-page: 20 ident: b0545 article-title: A survey of inter-vehicle communication protocols and their applications publication-title: IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials – volume: 37 start-page: 373 year: 2007 end-page: 384 ident: b0565 article-title: DTN routing as a resource allocation problem publication-title: ACM Comput. Commun. Rev. – reference: S. Tsugawa, Inter-vehicle communications and their applications to intelligent vehicles: an overview, in: IEEE Intelligent Vehicle Symposium, 2002, pp. 564–569. – reference: Y. Lin, B. Liang, B. Li, Performance modeling of network coding in epidemic routing, in: Proceedings of the 1st International MobiSys Workshop on Mobile Opportunistic Networking, 2007, pp. 67–74. – reference: M. Benamar, N. Benamar, K. Singh, D. El Ouadghiri, Recent study of routing protocols in VANET: survey and taxonomy, in: WVNT 2013: First International Workshop on Vehicular Networks and Telematics, 2013. – volume: 13 year: 2012 ident: b0015 article-title: A cooperative approach to traffic congestion detection with complex event processing and VANET publication-title: IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. – reference: J. Zhou, Z. Cao, TIS: a threshold incentive scheme for secure and reliable data forwarding in vehicular delay tolerant networks, in: 2012 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), 2012, pp. 985–990. – reference: S. Jaap, M. Bechler, L. Wolf, Evaluation of routing protocols for vehicular ad hoc networks in city traffic scenarios, in: 5th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems Telecommunications (ITST), 2005, pp. 584–602. – reference: T. Spyropoulos, K. Psounis, C.S. Raghavendra, Spray and wait: an efficient routing scheme for intermittently connected mobile networks, in: Proc. 2005, 2005, pp. 252–259. – start-page: 1 year: 2012 ident: b0455 article-title: SGBR: a routing protocol for delay tolerant networks using social grouping publication-title: IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst. – volume: 57 start-page: 1910 year: 2008 end-page: 1922 ident: b0550 article-title: VADD: vehicle-assisted data delivery in vehicular ad hoc networks publication-title: IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. – reference: S. Ali, J. Qadir, A. Baig, Routing protocols in delay tolerant networks – a survey, in: 2010 6th International Conference on Emerging Technology, 2010, pp. 70–75. – reference: C. Lochert, H. Hartenstein, J. Tian, D. Hermann, M. Mauve, A routing strategy for vehicular ad hoc networks in city environments, in: Proceedings of the Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, vol. 2000, 2003, p. 01. – reference: K. Fall, A delay-tolerant network architecture for challenged internets, in: Proceedings of 2003 Conference on Application, Technologies, Architectures and Protocols for Computers Communications, SIGCOMM ’03, 2003, p. 27. – reference: H. and D.K. Kang, HVR: history-based vector routing for delay tolerant networks, in: Proceedings of 18th International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks, 2009. ICCCN 2009, 2009. – start-page: 753 year: 2012 end-page: 760 ident: b0310 article-title: Multicast routing protocol for vehicular delay-tolerant networks publication-title: Comput. Network – reference: A. Vahdat, D. Becker, Epidemic Routing for Partially Connected Ad Hoc Networks, Tech. Report, 2000. – reference: A. Keränen, J. Ott, T. Kärkkäinen, The one simulator for DTN protocol evaluation”, in: Proceedings of the Second Internatoinal ICST Conference on Simulation Tools and Techniques, 2009. – reference: k. Scott, S. Burleigh, Bundle Protocol Specification, IETF, RFC 5050, 2007. – volume: 58 start-page: 1743 year: 2012 end-page: 1756 ident: b0475 article-title: Highway vehicular delay tolerant networks: information propagation speed properties publication-title: Inf. Theory – volume: 72 start-page: 424 year: 2012 end-page: 436 ident: b0300 article-title: A dynamic multicast tree based routing scheme without replication in delay tolerant networks publication-title: J. Parallel Distrib. Comput. – volume: 10 start-page: 77 year: 2008 end-page: 88 ident: b0005 article-title: Vehicle ad hoc networks: applications and related technical issues publication-title: IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials – volume: 14 start-page: 1026 year: 2010 end-page: 1028 ident: b0385 article-title: Evaluating the impact of social selfishness on the epidemic routing in delay tolerant networks publication-title: IEEE Commun. Lett. – start-page: 537 year: 2013 end-page: 544 ident: b0365 article-title: Analyzing buffer occupancy of the nodes under acknowledged delay tolerant network’s routing protocols publication-title: Mobile Communication and Power Engineering – volume: 61 year: 2012 ident: b0020 article-title: Reducing traffic jams via VANETs publication-title: IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. – volume: 6 start-page: 1 year: 2006 end-page: 11 ident: b0245 article-title: Maxprop: routing for vehicle-based disruption-tolerant networks publication-title: Proc. IEEE – volume: 66 start-page: 1 year: 2013 end-page: 48 ident: b0525 article-title: Wireless sensor networks: a survey on recent developments and potential synergies publication-title: J. Supercomput. – reference: E.M. Daly, M. Haahr, Social network analysis for routing in disconnected delay-tolerant MANETs, in: Proceedings of the 8th ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing, 2007, pp. 32–40. – volume: 58 start-page: 589 year: 2013 end-page: 600 ident: b0515 article-title: Are VDTN routing protocols suitable for data collection in smart cities: a performance assessment publication-title: J. Theor. Appl. Inf. Technol. – reference: N. Wisitpongphan, F. Bai, P. Mudalige, O.K. Tonguz, On the routing problem in disconnected vehicular ad-hoc networks, in: IEEE INFOCOM 2007, 26th IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications, 2007, pp. 2291–2295. – reference: . – volume: 58 start-page: 4628 year: 2009 end-page: 4639 ident: b0405 article-title: SMART: a secure multilayer credit-based incentive scheme for delay-tolerant networks publication-title: IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. – volume: 33 start-page: 2 year: 2010 end-page: 10 ident: b0315 article-title: Controlling resource hogs in mobile delay-tolerant networks publication-title: Comput. Commun. – volume: 353 start-page: 153 year: 1996 end-page: 181 ident: b0165 article-title: Dynamic source routing in ad hoc wireless networks publication-title: Mob. Comput. – volume: 56 start-page: 997 year: 2012 end-page: 1015 ident: b0450 article-title: GrAnt: inferring best forwarders from complex networks’ dynamics through a greedy ant colony optimization publication-title: Comput. Networks – volume: E95-B start-page: 3585 year: 2012 end-page: 3589 ident: b0490 article-title: Quasi fair forwarding strategy for delay tolerant networks publication-title: IEICE Trans. Commun. – volume: 95 start-page: 3585 year: 2012 end-page: 3589 ident: b0555 article-title: Quasi fair forwarding strategy for delay tolerant networks publication-title: IEICE Trans. Commun. – reference: M.T. Barros, R.C.M. Gomes, A.F.B.F. da Costa, Routing architecture for vehicular ad-hoc networks, Latin America Transactions, IEEE (Revista IEEE America Latina) , vol. 10, no. 1, 2012, pp. 1411–1419. – reference: J. Lebrun, C.-N. Chuah, D. Ghosal, M. Zhang, Knowledge-based opportunistic forwarding in vehicular wireless ad hoc networks, in: IEEE 61st Vehicular Technology Conference; VTC 2005-Spring, vol. 4, 2005, pp. 2289–2293. – volume: 60 start-page: 2224 year: 2011 end-page: 2238 ident: b0390 article-title: The impact of node selfishness on multicasting in delay tolerant networks publication-title: IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. – volume: 50 start-page: 155 year: 2012 end-page: 162 ident: b0430 article-title: Beyond traditional dtn routing: social networks for opportunistic communication publication-title: IEEE Commun. Mag. – reference: N. Thompson, S.C. Nelson, M. Bakht, R. Abdelzaher, T. Kravets, Retiring replicants: congestion control for intermittently-connected networks, in: Proceedings of the IEEE INFOCOM 2013, 2010, pp. 1–9. – volume: 1 year: 2013 ident: b0285 article-title: Delay tolerant firework routing: a geographic routing protocol for wireless delay tolerant networks publication-title: EURASIP J. Wireless Commun. Network – volume: 37 start-page: 95 issue: 5 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0200 article-title: Very low-cost internet access using KioskNet publication-title: ACM SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev. doi: 10.1145/1290168.1290181 – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0395 doi: 10.1109/ICNP.2008.4697042 – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0320 doi: 10.1109/INFCOM.2010.5461934 – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0250 – volume: 8 start-page: 7 issue: 3 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0065 article-title: Delay tolerant routing in sparse vehicular ad hoc networks publication-title: Acta Electrotech. Inform. – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0040 doi: 10.17487/rfc4838 – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0055 doi: 10.1109/WCNC.2012.6214224 – volume: 23 start-page: 19 issue: 1 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0350 article-title: An efficient prediction-based routing in disruption-tolerant networks publication-title: IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst. doi: 10.1109/TPDS.2011.140 – year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0485 article-title: Efficient network coded data transmissions in disruption tolerant networks – volume: 60 start-page: 4560 issue: 9 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0160 article-title: Intersection-based geographical routing protocol for VANETs: a proposal and analysis publication-title: IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. doi: 10.1109/TVT.2011.2173510 – volume: 5 start-page: 92 issue: 2 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0505 article-title: Simulating mobility and DTNs with the one (invited paper) publication-title: J. Commun. doi: 10.4304/jcm.5.2.92-105 – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0500 doi: 10.4108/ICST.SIMUTOOLS2009.5674 – volume: 58 start-page: 1743 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0475 article-title: Highway vehicular delay tolerant networks: information propagation speed properties publication-title: Inf. Theory doi: 10.1109/TIT.2011.2174960 – volume: 13 start-page: 584 issue: 4 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0030 article-title: Vehicular networking: a survey and tutorial on requirements, architectures, challenges, standards and solutions publication-title: IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials doi: 10.1109/SURV.2011.061411.00019 – volume: 48 start-page: 151 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0370 article-title: Traffic differentiation support in vehicular delay-tolerant networks publication-title: Telecommun. Syst. doi: 10.1007/s11235-010-9325-z – volume: 49 issue: 2014 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0575 article-title: Cognitive radio for vehicular ad hoc networks (CR-VANETs): approaches and challenges publication-title: EURASIP J. Wireless Commun. Network – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0495 doi: 10.1109/INFCOM.2012.6195515 – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0560 doi: 10.17487/rfc3986 – start-page: 1 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0425 article-title: A survey of social-based routing in delay tolerant networks: positive and negative social effects publication-title: IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials – start-page: 537 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0365 article-title: Analyzing buffer occupancy of the nodes under acknowledged delay tolerant network’s routing protocols – year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0225 – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0120 doi: 10.1109/AERO.2009.4839384 – year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0095 – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0195 doi: 10.1109/IVS.2002.1188011 – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0035 doi: 10.1109/INFCOM.2007.267 – volume: 7 start-page: 19 issue: 3 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0260 article-title: Probabilistic routing in intermittently connected networks publication-title: ACM SIGMOBILE Mob. Comput. Commun. Rev. doi: 10.1145/961268.961272 – volume: 10 start-page: 1167 issue: 7 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0420 article-title: Towards a reputation-based routing protocol to contrast blackholes in a delay tolerant network publication-title: Ad Hoc Networks doi: 10.1016/j.adhoc.2012.03.003 – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0185 – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0220 doi: 10.1109/SAHCN.2004.1381922 – volume: 58 start-page: 4628 issue: 8 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0405 article-title: SMART: a secure multilayer credit-based incentive scheme for delay-tolerant networks publication-title: IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. doi: 10.1109/TVT.2009.2020105 – volume: 10 start-page: 77 issue: 3 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0005 article-title: Vehicle ad hoc networks: applications and related technical issues publication-title: IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials doi: 10.1109/COMST.2008.4625806 – volume: 11 start-page: 3 issue: 2 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0545 article-title: A survey of inter-vehicle communication protocols and their applications publication-title: IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials doi: 10.1109/SURV.2009.090202 – volume: E95-B start-page: 3585 issue: 11 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0490 article-title: Quasi fair forwarding strategy for delay tolerant networks publication-title: IEICE Trans. Commun. doi: 10.1587/transcom.E95.B.3585 – volume: 58 start-page: 589 issue: 3 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0515 article-title: Are VDTN routing protocols suitable for data collection in smart cities: a performance assessment publication-title: J. Theor. Appl. Inf. Technol. – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0230 doi: 10.1145/1015467.1015484 – volume: 61 issue: 8 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0020 article-title: Reducing traffic jams via VANETs publication-title: IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0060 doi: 10.1109/MVT.2007.912927 – volume: 37 start-page: 373 issue: 4 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0565 article-title: DTN routing as a resource allocation problem publication-title: ACM Comput. Commun. Rev. doi: 10.1145/1282427.1282422 – volume: 14 start-page: 607 issue: 2 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0075 article-title: Disruption-tolerant networking: a comprehensive survey on recent developments and persisting challenges publication-title: IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials doi: 10.1109/SURV.2011.041911.00093 – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0440 doi: 10.1145/1374618.1374652 – volume: 95 start-page: 3585 issue: 11 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0555 article-title: Quasi fair forwarding strategy for delay tolerant networks publication-title: IEICE Trans. Commun. – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0140 – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0145 doi: 10.1109/ISWC.2001.962117 – volume: 99 start-page: 2339 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0275 article-title: Converge-and-diverge (CaD): a geographic routing for delay/disruption tolerant networks using delegation replication approach publication-title: IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. doi: 10.1109/TVT.2013.2238958 – volume: 60 start-page: 2181 issue: 5 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0470 article-title: DelQue: a socially aware delegation query scheme in delay-tolerant networks publication-title: IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. doi: 10.1109/TVT.2011.2147342 – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0190 doi: 10.1145/1132905.1132918 – start-page: 753 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0310 article-title: Multicast routing protocol for vehicular delay-tolerant networks publication-title: Comput. Network – volume: 60 issue: 9 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0025 article-title: Analysis of intervehicle communication to reduce road crashes publication-title: IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. – volume: 6 start-page: 1 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0245 article-title: Maxprop: routing for vehicle-based disruption-tolerant networks publication-title: Proc. IEEE – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0205 doi: 10.1109/TLA.2012.6142494 – start-page: 1 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0455 article-title: SGBR: a routing protocol for delay tolerant networks using social grouping publication-title: IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst. – year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0265 article-title: Geopps: geographical opportunistic routing for vehicular networks publication-title: Mob. Multimedia Networks – volume: 1 issue: 23 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0285 article-title: Delay tolerant firework routing: a geographic routing protocol for wireless delay tolerant networks publication-title: EURASIP J. Wireless Commun. Network – volume: 61 start-page: 2625 issue: 6 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0175 article-title: A new scalable hybrid routing protocol for VANETs publication-title: IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. doi: 10.1109/TVT.2012.2198837 – volume: 8 start-page: 5 issue: 3 year: 1978 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0115 article-title: An overall network architecture suitable for implementation with either datagram or virtual circuits facilities publication-title: SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev. doi: 10.1145/1015850.1015851 – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0435 doi: 10.1145/1288107.1288113 – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0340 – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0110 doi: 10.17487/rfc5050 – volume: 14 start-page: 1026 issue: 11 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0385 article-title: Evaluating the impact of social selfishness on the epidemic routing in delay tolerant networks publication-title: IEEE Commun. Lett. doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2010.093010.100492 – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0295 doi: 10.1109/INFCOM.2012.6195503 – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0170 doi: 10.1109/MCSA.1999.749281 – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0180 – volume: 34 start-page: 2057 issue: 17 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0570 article-title: A directional data dissemination protocol for vehicular environments publication-title: Comput. Commun. doi: 10.1016/j.comcom.2011.03.007 – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0210 doi: 10.1109/ICCCCT.2010.5670553 – volume: 353 start-page: 153 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0165 article-title: Dynamic source routing in ad hoc wireless networks publication-title: Mob. Comput. doi: 10.1007/978-0-585-29603-6_5 – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0520 – volume: 60 start-page: 592 issue: 2 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0270 article-title: Geographical routing with location service in intermittently connected MANETs publication-title: IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. doi: 10.1109/TVT.2010.2091658 – volume: 36 start-page: 180 issue: 2 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0465 article-title: CAF: community aware framework for large scale mobile opportunistic networks publication-title: Comput. Commun. doi: 10.1016/j.comcom.2012.08.019 – start-page: 1 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0155 article-title: BAHG: back-bone-assisted hop greedy routing for VANET’s city environments publication-title: IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0090 doi: 10.1145/863956.863960 – volume: 35 start-page: 1762 issue: 6 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0375 article-title: Traffic management strategy for delay-tolerant networks publication-title: J. Network Comput. Appl. doi: 10.1016/j.jnca.2012.07.001 – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0330 doi: 10.1109/INFCOM.2011.5935031 – volume: 60 start-page: 566 issue: 2 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0415 article-title: Stimulating cooperation in vehicular ad hoc networks: a coalitional game theoretic approach publication-title: IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. doi: 10.1109/TVT.2010.2093587 – volume: 13 issue: 2 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0015 article-title: A cooperative approach to traffic congestion detection with complex event processing and VANET publication-title: IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. doi: 10.1109/TITS.2012.2186127 – year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0290 article-title: GeoDTN+Nav: geographic DTN routing with navigator prediction for urban vehicular environments publication-title: Mob. Network Appl – volume: 60 start-page: 2224 issue: 5 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0390 article-title: The impact of node selfishness on multicasting in delay tolerant networks publication-title: IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. doi: 10.1109/TVT.2011.2149552 – volume: 34 start-page: 128 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0100 article-title: Delay-tolerant networking: an approach to interplanetary internet publication-title: Top. Emerg. Technol. – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0325 doi: 10.1109/INFCOM.2010.5461932 – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0360 doi: 10.1145/1080139.1080142 – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0240 – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0235 doi: 10.1109/ICET.2010.5638377 – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0400 doi: 10.1109/INFCOM.2011.5935317 – volume: 60 start-page: 1138 issue: 3 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0355 article-title: A storage-friendly routing scheme in intermittently connected mobile network publication-title: IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. doi: 10.1109/TVT.2011.2104378 – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0410 doi: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2012.6503241 – volume: 66 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0525 article-title: Wireless sensor networks: a survey on recent developments and potential synergies publication-title: J. Supercomput. doi: 10.1007/s11227-013-1021-9 – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0445 doi: 10.1109/INFCOM.2010.5462138 – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0305 doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-21937-5_18 – volume: 26 start-page: 828 issue: 5 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0085 article-title: DTN: an architectural retrospective publication-title: IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2008.080609 – volume: 72 start-page: 424 issue: 3 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0300 article-title: A dynamic multicast tree based routing scheme without replication in delay tolerant networks publication-title: J. Parallel Distrib. Comput. doi: 10.1016/j.jpdc.2011.11.007 – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0255 doi: 10.1109/VETECS.2005.1543743 – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0335 doi: 10.1109/VETECF.2008.21 – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0125 doi: 10.1109/I-SPAN.2009.39 – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0345 doi: 10.1109/INFCOM.2011.5935032 – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0130 – volume: 33 start-page: 2 issue: 1 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0315 article-title: Controlling resource hogs in mobile delay-tolerant networks publication-title: Comput. Commun. doi: 10.1016/j.comcom.2009.07.019 – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0460 doi: 10.1109/INFCOM.2012.6195500 – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0135 doi: 10.1145/345910.345953 – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0480 doi: 10.1145/1247694.1247709 – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0215 doi: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2011.6162504 – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0070 doi: 10.1109/ISCC.2009.5202332 – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0105 – volume: 9 start-page: 1483 issue: 4 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0380 article-title: Pi: a practical incentive protocol for delay tolerant networks publication-title: IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. doi: 10.1109/TWC.2010.04.090557 – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0045 – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0050 doi: 10.1109/ISIE.2007.4375013 – volume: 57 start-page: 1910 issue: 3 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0550 article-title: VADD: vehicle-assisted data delivery in vehicular ad hoc networks publication-title: IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. doi: 10.1109/TVT.2007.901869 – volume: 50 start-page: 155 issue: 7 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0430 article-title: Beyond traditional dtn routing: social networks for opportunistic communication publication-title: IEEE Commun. Mag. doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2012.6231292 – ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0280 – volume: 56 start-page: 997 issue: 3 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0450 article-title: GrAnt: inferring best forwarders from complex networks’ dynamics through a greedy ant colony optimization publication-title: Comput. Networks doi: 10.1016/j.comnet.2011.10.028 – volume: 14 start-page: 1166 issue: 4 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024_b0080 article-title: From delay-tolerant networks to vehicular delay-tolerant networks publication-title: IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials doi: 10.1109/SURV.2011.081611.00102 |
| SSID | ssj0004773 |
| Score | 2.4516964 |
| Snippet | This article presents a comprehensive survey of routing protocols proposed for routing in Vehicular Delay Tolerant Networks (VDTN) in vehicular environment.... |
| SourceID | hal crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Open Access Repository Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 141 |
| SubjectTerms | Computer Science DTNs ITS Networking and Internet Architecture Vanets VDTNs |
| Title | Routing protocols in Vehicular Delay Tolerant Networks: A comprehensive survey |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2014.03.024 https://hal.science/hal-00986090 |
| Volume | 48 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3JTsMwELUKXOCAWEXZZCGuoXHiJeVWAVVZ1FOLerNiZ6IWVWnVTeLCt-PJUuCAkDglsWwneh7NjJ3nZ0KujTG8GYvAk0GUeNwGwosjAZ5QYLhvILCQq312ZafPnwZiUCN31V4YpFWWvr_w6bm3LksaJZqN6WjUyGlJoZTcXVCYDP0w5wqt_Obji-bBVfGXGWmMWLvaPpdzvFzfyBlxQZDnUqcB_y08bQyrhdY88LT3yG6ZMdJW8VH7pAbZAdn5piN4SLrI63F3FFUXJm5o53SU0VcYjnKWKb2HcfxOe5MxuMi0oN2C-j2_pS2KlPIZDAsaO50vZyt4PyL99kPvruOVByV41sXjhScgZImfmFQJHkZgcU4WJ8xPrVKRSUHZmCU2StIkMNwwa5ybkzJlqTIxCMvCY7KZTTI4IbQJ0mWEEONRoBxYGNnUhJYz42ZaMkhEnYQVPtqWKuJ4mMVYV3SxN12gqhFV7YfaoVon3rrVtFDR-KO-qqDXP6xBO0f_R8srN1Lrl6B4dqf1orEMpVOl3_RX7PTf3Z-RbXzCxV0mzsnmYraEC5eVLMxlbnaXZKv1-NzpfgLVsOJP |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LT8MwDI5gHIAD4inGM0JcqzVtknbcpgEqMHoaiFvUpK5WNG3TXtL-PXEfPA4IiVOrtE4qJ7Kd9PNnQq611rydCM-RXpg63HjCSUIBjghAc1eDZ6Bg-4xl9MIf38TbGunWuTAIq6xsf2nTC2tdtbQqbbYmed4qYEm-lNxekJjM2uENZKcSDbLReXiK4q_0yKD80YxIRhSoM-gKmJftHmEj1g_ygu3U4795qPVBfdZa-J77XbJTBY20U37XHlmD0T7Z_kYleEBihPbYO4rEC2M7uzOaj-grDPICaEpvYZisaH88BOuc5jQu0d-zG9qhiCqfwqBEstPZYrqE1SF5ub_rdyOnqpXgGOuS544An6VuqrNAcD8Eg9uyJGVuZoIg1BkEJmGpCdMs9TTXzGhr6aTMWBboBIRh_hFpjMYjOCa0DdIGhZBgNVAOzA9Npn3DmbabLemlokn8Wj_KVETiWM9iqGrE2LsqtapQq8r1ldVqkzifUpOSSOOP94Na9erHglDW1v8heWVn6nMQ5M-OOj2FbcieKt22u2Qn_-7-kmxG_eee6j3ET6dkC5_gWS8TZ6Qxny7g3AYpc31RLcIPnjvlAA |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Routing+protocols+in+Vehicular+Delay+Tolerant+Networks%3A+A+comprehensive+survey&rft.jtitle=Computer+communications&rft.au=Benamar%2C+Nabil&rft.au=Singh%2C+Kamal+Deep&rft.au=Benamar%2C+Maria&rft.au=El+Ouadghiri%2C+Driss&rft.date=2014-07-15&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.issn=0140-3664&rft.eissn=1873-703X&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=141&rft.epage=158&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.comcom.2014.03.024&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK&rft.externalDocID=oai_HAL_hal_00986090v1 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0140-3664&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0140-3664&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0140-3664&client=summon |