Three-Dimensional Ultrasonic Reverse-Time Migration Imaging of Submarine Pipeline Nondestructive Testing in Cylindrical Coordinates

Submarine pipelines are a safe and energy-efficient mode of gas transport. However, due to the complex manufacturing process and harsh operating environment, submarine pipelines are subject to fatigue cracks under long-term cyclic loading. A comprehensive and high-precision characterization strategy...

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Published inJournal of marine science and engineering Vol. 11; no. 7; p. 1459
Main Authors Peng, Daicheng, Cheng, Fei, She, Xiaoyu, Zheng, Yunpeng, Tang, Yongjie, Fan, Zhuo
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 01.07.2023
Subjects
3D ultrasonic imaging
Accuracy
Acoustics
Boundary conditions
Cartesian coordinates
Complexity
Composite materials
Coordinate systems
Cross correlation
Cyclic loading
Cyclic loads
Cylindrical coordinates
Defects
Energy efficiency
Fatigue
Fatigue cracks
Fatigue failure
Fatigue testing machines
Finite difference method
Gas pipelines
Imaging
Imaging techniques
Manufacturing industry
Materials
Methods
Nondestructive testing
Pipelines
Propagation
reverse-time migration
Signal processing
Simulation
Simulation methods
Submarine pipelines
Ultrasonic testing
Underwater pipelines
Underwater structures
Velocity
China
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Abstract Submarine pipelines are a safe and energy-efficient mode of gas transport. However, due to the complex manufacturing process and harsh operating environment, submarine pipelines are subject to fatigue cracks under long-term cyclic loading. A comprehensive and high-precision characterization strategy for submarine pipelines can effectively prevent potential safety hazards and have significant economic and social repercussions. As a matter of fact, pipeline defects cannot be reliably detected with current traditional 2D methods. On the other hand, in ultrasonic testing, cylindrical geometry increases the complexity of the 3D wave field in the submarine pipeline space and significantly influences the accuracy of the detection results. In this paper, we put forward a novel method for 3D ultrasonic image testing that is suitable for cylindrical coordinates. In order to accurately simulate the ultrasonic signal received from pipelines, we generalize the 3D staggered-grid finite-difference method from Cartesian coordinates to cylindrical ones and simulate the full wave field in the 3D pipeline space. Then, signal processing is performed on the ultrasound simulation records, and 3D reverse-time migration imaging of submarine pipeline defects can be effectively achieved using the reverse-time migration method and cross-correlation imaging conditions. The results obtained from simulations and real field data show that the proposed method provides high-quality 3D imaging of defects in pipelines, taking into account multiple scattering and mode conversion information at the bottom of the defects.
AbstractList Submarine pipelines are a safe and energy-efficient mode of gas transport. However, due to the complex manufacturing process and harsh operating environment, submarine pipelines are subject to fatigue cracks under long-term cyclic loading. A comprehensive and high-precision characterization strategy for submarine pipelines can effectively prevent potential safety hazards and have significant economic and social repercussions. As a matter of fact, pipeline defects cannot be reliably detected with current traditional 2D methods. On the other hand, in ultrasonic testing, cylindrical geometry increases the complexity of the 3D wave field in the submarine pipeline space and significantly influences the accuracy of the detection results. In this paper, we put forward a novel method for 3D ultrasonic image testing that is suitable for cylindrical coordinates. In order to accurately simulate the ultrasonic signal received from pipelines, we generalize the 3D staggered-grid finite-difference method from Cartesian coordinates to cylindrical ones and simulate the full wave field in the 3D pipeline space. Then, signal processing is performed on the ultrasound simulation records, and 3D reverse-time migration imaging of submarine pipeline defects can be effectively achieved using the reverse-time migration method and cross-correlation imaging conditions. The results obtained from simulations and real field data show that the proposed method provides high-quality 3D imaging of defects in pipelines, taking into account multiple scattering and mode conversion information at the bottom of the defects.
Audience Academic
Author She, Xiaoyu
Zheng, Yunpeng
Peng, Daicheng
Cheng, Fei
Tang, Yongjie
Fan, Zhuo
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Snippet Submarine pipelines are a safe and energy-efficient mode of gas transport. However, due to the complex manufacturing process and harsh operating environment,...
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SubjectTerms 3D ultrasonic imaging
Accuracy
Acoustics
Boundary conditions
Cartesian coordinates
Complexity
Composite materials
Coordinate systems
Cross correlation
Cyclic loading
Cyclic loads
Cylindrical coordinates
Defects
Energy efficiency
Fatigue
Fatigue cracks
Fatigue failure
Fatigue testing machines
Finite difference method
Gas pipelines
Imaging
Imaging techniques
Manufacturing industry
Materials
Methods
Nondestructive testing
Pipelines
Propagation
reverse-time migration
Signal processing
Simulation
Simulation methods
Submarine pipelines
Ultrasonic testing
Underwater pipelines
Underwater structures
Velocity
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Title Three-Dimensional Ultrasonic Reverse-Time Migration Imaging of Submarine Pipeline Nondestructive Testing in Cylindrical Coordinates
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Volume 11
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