Aerobic granulation for wastewater bioremediation: A review

Rapid industrialisation and urbanisation releases numerous toxic compounds into natural water bodies, polluting these pristine fresh water resources. This is a subject of great concern, and the attention of environmentalists around the world has been increased towards this problem in recent years. S...

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Published inCanadian journal of chemical engineering Vol. 91; no. 6; pp. 1045 - 1058
Main Authors Khan, Mohammad Zain, Mondal, Pijush Kanti, Sabir, Suhail
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Hoboken Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company 01.06.2013
Subjects
aerobic granules
biodegradation
cell immobilisation
kinetics
SBR
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Abstract Rapid industrialisation and urbanisation releases numerous toxic compounds into natural water bodies, polluting these pristine fresh water resources. This is a subject of great concern, and the attention of environmentalists around the world has been increased towards this problem in recent years. Several techniques have been proposed for efficient wastewater treatment, most of them presenting some limitations, such as poor capacity, the generation of waste products, incomplete mineralisation and a high operating cost. Currently, aerobic granulation treatments are considered to be the most effective and economic alternative. Aerobic granulation is a process of microbial self‐immobilisation that results into a cell‐structured shape, characterised by dense biomass. Aerobic granules have a number of advantages over conventional bioflocs, such as a round and compact structure, good settling ability, high biomass retention and the ability to withstand high organic loading rates. Aerobic granulation technology has been demonstrated to be useful for a wide variety of wastewaters, including industrial, nutrient‐rich and toxic. This paper presents a state‐of‐the‐art review of effective aerobic granulation technology for wastewater treatment selected from the point‐of‐view of basic concepts of aerobic granulation, characterisation and factors that affect aerobic granulation, demonstrating the effectiveness of the cell‐immobilisation (aerobic granulation) technique. © 2012 Canadian Society for Chemical Engineering
AbstractList Rapid industrialisation and urbanisation releases numerous toxic compounds into natural water bodies, polluting these pristine fresh water resources. This is a subject of great concern, and the attention of environmentalists around the world has been increased towards this problem in recent years. Several techniques have been proposed for efficient wastewater treatment, most of them presenting some limitations, such as poor capacity, the generation of waste products, incomplete mineralisation and a high operating cost. Currently, aerobic granulation treatments are considered to be the most effective and economic alternative. Aerobic granulation is a process of microbial self‐immobilisation that results into a cell‐structured shape, characterised by dense biomass. Aerobic granules have a number of advantages over conventional bioflocs, such as a round and compact structure, good settling ability, high biomass retention and the ability to withstand high organic loading rates. Aerobic granulation technology has been demonstrated to be useful for a wide variety of wastewaters, including industrial, nutrient‐rich and toxic. This paper presents a state‐of‐the‐art review of effective aerobic granulation technology for wastewater treatment selected from the point‐of‐view of basic concepts of aerobic granulation, characterisation and factors that affect aerobic granulation, demonstrating the effectiveness of the cell‐immobilisation (aerobic granulation) technique. © 2012 Canadian Society for Chemical Engineering
Rapid industrialisation and urbanisation releases numerous toxic compounds into natural water bodies, polluting these pristine fresh water resources. This is a subject of great concern, and the attention of environmentalists around the world has been increased towards this problem in recent years. Several techniques have been proposed for efficient wastewater treatment, most of them presenting some limitations, such as poor capacity, the generation of waste products, incomplete mineralisation and a high operating cost. Currently, aerobic granulation treatments are considered to be the most effective and economic alternative. Aerobic granulation is a process of microbial self-immobilisation that results into a cell-structured shape, characterised by dense biomass. Aerobic granules have a number of advantages over conventional bioflocs, such as a round and compact structure, good settling ability, high biomass retention and the ability to withstand high organic loading rates. Aerobic granulation technology has been demonstrated to be useful for a wide variety of wastewaters, including industrial, nutrient-rich and toxic. This paper presents a state-of-the-art review of effective aerobic granulation technology for wastewater treatment selected from the point-of-view of basic concepts of aerobic granulation, characterisation and factors that affect aerobic granulation, demonstrating the effectiveness of the cell-immobilisation (aerobic granulation) technique. copyright 2012 Canadian Society for Chemical Engineering
Author Sabir, Suhail
Khan, Mohammad Zain
Mondal, Pijush Kanti
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Mohammad Zain
  surname: Khan
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  givenname: Pijush Kanti
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  fullname: Mondal, Pijush Kanti
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  givenname: Suhail
  surname: Sabir
  fullname: Sabir, Suhail
  email: sabirsuhail09@gmail.com
  organization: Faculty of Science, Environmental Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202 002, UP, India
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The following are the major points of this review:  1. Both mixed and pure cultures can be used for cultivating aerobic granules. Generally, mixed culture is employed for degrading a mixture of toxic compounds, and pure culture is useful for degrading a specific toxicant.  2. Aerobic granules are used to treat wastewater containing higher organic loading rates as well as fluctuations in organic loading rates.  3. There is a strong contradiction regarding the effect of DO, HRT and the starvation period on biogranulation.  4. Further research is needed to explore the feasibility of using stored granule as inoculums for rapid startup.
The following are the major points of this review
3. There is a strong contradiction regarding the effect of DO, HRT and the starvation period on biogranulation.
1. Both mixed and pure cultures can be used for cultivating aerobic granules. Generally, mixed culture is employed for degrading a mixture of toxic compounds, and pure culture is useful for degrading a specific toxicant.
2. Aerobic granules are used to treat wastewater containing higher organic loading rates as well as fluctuations in organic loading rates.
4. Further research is needed to explore the feasibility of using stored granule as inoculums for rapid startup.
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2004; 21
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1998; 1139
2008a; 2
2002a; 34
2006a; 63
2007a; 69
2002c; 46
2006; 38
2010; 101
1992; 58
2010; 181
2007; 75
2007; 76
2008; 100
2005; 69
2010; 22
2010; 21
2007b; 41
1989; 31
2006; 21
2000; 126
2004; 38
2004; 39
2006; 28
2004; 37
2009a; 100
2004c; 108
2008; 20
2010; 9
2011b; 190
2007; 18
2006; 54
2001c; 91
2002; 7
2001a; 91
2008b; 10
2008; 58
2003; 37
2010; 164
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2010; 44
2004; 50
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1999; 33
2003a; 47
2003; 28
2001b; 57
2008; 43
2008; 42
2012; 46
2003a; 46
2011a; 89
2006; 70
2009; 44
2009; 43
2006; 132
2008b; 79
2008; 79
1988; 142
2003; 94
2006; 63
2006; 64
2004; 70
2009; 166
2008; 317
2009a; 27
2002b; 44
1998; 50
2009; 164
2006b; 62
2007; 21
2005; 39
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2009; 59
1996; 7
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2002; 36
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2006; 91
2009; 21
1997; 63
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Snippet Rapid industrialisation and urbanisation releases numerous toxic compounds into natural water bodies, polluting these pristine fresh water resources. This is a...
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SubjectTerms aerobic granules
biodegradation
cell immobilisation
kinetics
SBR
Title Aerobic granulation for wastewater bioremediation: A review
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