Coeliotomy-assisted intrauterine insemination in dogs: a study of 238 inseminations
Objective (1) To report whelping rates and litter sizes following coeliotomy‐assisted intrauterine inseminations (CAII) performed commercially and (2) to identify factors that may influence these outcomes. Design Retrospective single cohort observational study. Procedure All oestrous cycles in bitch...
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Published in | Australian veterinary journal Vol. 90; no. 8; pp. 283 - 290 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
England
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.08.2012
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Abstract | Objective
(1) To report whelping rates and litter sizes following coeliotomy‐assisted intrauterine inseminations (CAII) performed commercially and (2) to identify factors that may influence these outcomes.
Design
Retrospective single cohort observational study.
Procedure
All oestrous cycles in bitches that presented to the study hospital for CAII between 1 January 2005 and 31 December 2010 were included. One insemination was performed per oestrus. Whelping and litter size following CAII were recorded. Potential determinants of these outcomes were assessed.
Results
Of 238 inseminations performed, 174 (73.1%) resulted in whelping. The known litter size ranged from 1 to 16 pups (mean ± SD 6.12 ± 3.12 pups). From univariable analyses, progressive motility percentage was the only variable significantly associated with odds of whelping (P = 0.020); bitch parity and weight were associated with litter size when adjusted for each other (P = 0.035 and 0.003, respectively). Inseminations performed with >200 × 106 progressively motile sperm were more likely to result in whelping relative to inseminations with >100–200 × 106 progressively motile sperm (odds ratio 3.61, 95% confidence interval 0.84–15.5, P = 0.084), and, in a separate model, relative to >75–125 × 106 progressively motile sperm (odds ratio 6.09, 95% confidence interval 1.41–26.36, P = 0.016).
Conclusion
Whelping rates and litter sizes were similar to other case studies and the experimental reports of CAII. Progressive motility percentage affects the odds of whelping, and litter size is affected by both the weight and parity of the bitch. Importantly, these findings provide some evidence that whelping rates with CAII are not maximised unless more than 200 × 106 progressively motile sperm are inseminated. |
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AbstractList | Objective
(1) To report whelping rates and litter sizes following coeliotomy‐assisted intrauterine inseminations (CAII) performed commercially and (2) to identify factors that may influence these outcomes.
Design
Retrospective single cohort observational study.
Procedure
All oestrous cycles in bitches that presented to the study hospital for CAII between 1 January 2005 and 31 December 2010 were included. One insemination was performed per oestrus. Whelping and litter size following CAII were recorded. Potential determinants of these outcomes were assessed.
Results
Of 238 inseminations performed, 174 (73.1%) resulted in whelping. The known litter size ranged from 1 to 16 pups (mean ± SD 6.12 ± 3.12 pups). From univariable analyses, progressive motility percentage was the only variable significantly associated with odds of whelping (P = 0.020); bitch parity and weight were associated with litter size when adjusted for each other (P = 0.035 and 0.003, respectively). Inseminations performed with >200 × 10
6
progressively motile sperm were more likely to result in whelping relative to inseminations with >100–200 × 10
6
progressively motile sperm (odds ratio 3.61, 95% confidence interval 0.84–15.5, P = 0.084), and, in a separate model, relative to >75–125 × 10
6
progressively motile sperm (odds ratio 6.09, 95% confidence interval 1.41–26.36, P = 0.016).
Conclusion
Whelping rates and litter sizes were similar to other case studies and the experimental reports of CAII. Progressive motility percentage affects the odds of whelping, and litter size is affected by both the weight and parity of the bitch. Importantly, these findings provide some evidence that whelping rates with CAII are not maximised unless more than 200 × 10
6
progressively motile sperm are inseminated. OBJECTIVE(1) To report whelping rates and litter sizes following coeliotomy-assisted intrauterine inseminations (CAII) performed commercially and (2) to identify factors that may influence these outcomes.DESIGNRetrospective single cohort observational study.PROCEDUREAll oestrous cycles in bitches that presented to the study hospital for CAII between 1 January 2005 and 31 December 2010 were included. One insemination was performed per oestrus. Whelping and litter size following CAII were recorded. Potential determinants of these outcomes were assessed.RESULTSOf 238 inseminations performed, 174 (73.1%) resulted in whelping. The known litter size ranged from 1 to 16 pups (mean ± SD 6.12 ± 3.12 pups). From univariable analyses, progressive motility percentage was the only variable significantly associated with odds of whelping (P = 0.020); bitch parity and weight were associated with litter size when adjusted for each other (P = 0.035 and 0.003, respectively). Inseminations performed with >200 × 10(6) progressively motile sperm were more likely to result in whelping relative to inseminations with >100-200 × 10(6) progressively motile sperm (odds ratio 3.61, 95% confidence interval 0.84-15.5, P = 0.084), and, in a separate model, relative to >75-125 × 10(6) progressively motile sperm (odds ratio 6.09, 95% confidence interval 1.41-26.36, P = 0.016).CONCLUSIONWhelping rates and litter sizes were similar to other case studies and the experimental reports of CAII. Progressive motility percentage affects the odds of whelping, and litter size is affected by both the weight and parity of the bitch. Importantly, these findings provide some evidence that whelping rates with CAII are not maximised unless more than 200 × 10(6) progressively motile sperm are inseminated. Objective (1) To report whelping rates and litter sizes following coeliotomy‐assisted intrauterine inseminations (CAII) performed commercially and (2) to identify factors that may influence these outcomes. Design Retrospective single cohort observational study. Procedure All oestrous cycles in bitches that presented to the study hospital for CAII between 1 January 2005 and 31 December 2010 were included. One insemination was performed per oestrus. Whelping and litter size following CAII were recorded. Potential determinants of these outcomes were assessed. Results Of 238 inseminations performed, 174 (73.1%) resulted in whelping. The known litter size ranged from 1 to 16 pups (mean ± SD 6.12 ± 3.12 pups). From univariable analyses, progressive motility percentage was the only variable significantly associated with odds of whelping (P = 0.020); bitch parity and weight were associated with litter size when adjusted for each other (P = 0.035 and 0.003, respectively). Inseminations performed with >200 × 106 progressively motile sperm were more likely to result in whelping relative to inseminations with >100–200 × 106 progressively motile sperm (odds ratio 3.61, 95% confidence interval 0.84–15.5, P = 0.084), and, in a separate model, relative to >75–125 × 106 progressively motile sperm (odds ratio 6.09, 95% confidence interval 1.41–26.36, P = 0.016). Conclusion Whelping rates and litter sizes were similar to other case studies and the experimental reports of CAII. Progressive motility percentage affects the odds of whelping, and litter size is affected by both the weight and parity of the bitch. Importantly, these findings provide some evidence that whelping rates with CAII are not maximised unless more than 200 × 106 progressively motile sperm are inseminated. (1) To report whelping rates and litter sizes following coeliotomy-assisted intrauterine inseminations (CAII) performed commercially and (2) to identify factors that may influence these outcomes. Retrospective single cohort observational study. All oestrous cycles in bitches that presented to the study hospital for CAII between 1 January 2005 and 31 December 2010 were included. One insemination was performed per oestrus. Whelping and litter size following CAII were recorded. Potential determinants of these outcomes were assessed. Of 238 inseminations performed, 174 (73.1%) resulted in whelping. The known litter size ranged from 1 to 16 pups (mean ± SD 6.12 ± 3.12 pups). From univariable analyses, progressive motility percentage was the only variable significantly associated with odds of whelping (P = 0.020); bitch parity and weight were associated with litter size when adjusted for each other (P = 0.035 and 0.003, respectively). Inseminations performed with >200 × 10(6) progressively motile sperm were more likely to result in whelping relative to inseminations with >100-200 × 10(6) progressively motile sperm (odds ratio 3.61, 95% confidence interval 0.84-15.5, P = 0.084), and, in a separate model, relative to >75-125 × 10(6) progressively motile sperm (odds ratio 6.09, 95% confidence interval 1.41-26.36, P = 0.016). Whelping rates and litter sizes were similar to other case studies and the experimental reports of CAII. Progressive motility percentage affects the odds of whelping, and litter size is affected by both the weight and parity of the bitch. Importantly, these findings provide some evidence that whelping rates with CAII are not maximised unless more than 200 × 10(6) progressively motile sperm are inseminated. |
Author | Thomas, PGA Mitchell, KE Burgess, DM |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: DM surname: Burgess fullname: Burgess, DM email: dave.burgess@qldvetspecialists.com.au organization: Queensland Veterinary Specialists, 263 Appleby Road, Queensland, 4053, Stafford Heights, Australia – sequence: 2 givenname: KE surname: Mitchell fullname: Mitchell, KE organization: Queensland Veterinary Specialists, 263 Appleby Road, Queensland, 4053, Stafford Heights, Australia – sequence: 3 givenname: PGA surname: Thomas fullname: Thomas, PGA organization: Queensland Veterinary Specialists, 263 Appleby Road, Queensland, 4053, Stafford Heights, Australia |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22827621$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1111_avj_13336 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_theriogenology_2017_06_021 crossref_primary_10_1111_rda_12864 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_theriogenology_2014_06_014 crossref_primary_10_1590_1984_3143_ar2022_0079 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_theriogenology_2018_10_018 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_theriogenology_2019_10_018 crossref_primary_10_32416_2500_4379_2023_2_23_31 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1751_0813_2012_00969_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cvsm_2018_02_005 crossref_primary_10_1111_rda_13553 crossref_primary_10_1111_asj_12763 crossref_primary_10_1111_rda_13349 |
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Snippet | Objective
(1) To report whelping rates and litter sizes following coeliotomy‐assisted intrauterine inseminations (CAII) performed commercially and (2) to... (1) To report whelping rates and litter sizes following coeliotomy-assisted intrauterine inseminations (CAII) performed commercially and (2) to identify... OBJECTIVE(1) To report whelping rates and litter sizes following coeliotomy-assisted intrauterine inseminations (CAII) performed commercially and (2) to... |
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SubjectTerms | Animals artificial insemination Body Weight coeliotomy Cohort Studies dogs Dogs - physiology Female fertility Insemination, Artificial - methods Insemination, Artificial - veterinary Litter Size Parity Pregnancy Pregnancy Outcome Pregnancy Rate reproduction Retrospective Studies Sperm Motility - physiology Uterus |
Title | Coeliotomy-assisted intrauterine insemination in dogs: a study of 238 inseminations |
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