A High-Speed and High-Sensitivity Photon-Counting Communication System Based on Multichannel SPAD Detection
In order to achieve high-speed, high-sensitivity optical communication over long distances and high attenuation channels, we propose a photon-counting communication system based on the detection of multichannel single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs). First, the ideal pulse position modulation (PPM)...
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Published in | IEEE photonics journal Vol. 13; no. 2; pp. 1 - 10 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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IEEE
01.04.2021
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
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Abstract | In order to achieve high-speed, high-sensitivity optical communication over long distances and high attenuation channels, we propose a photon-counting communication system based on the detection of multichannel single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs). First, the ideal pulse position modulation (PPM) bit error rate (BER) expression for a multichannel detection system is derived, and then the effect of the detector's dead time is taken into account. The BER of the multichannel detection system was analyzed by means of a Monte Carlo simulation, after which we set up a four-channel receiving experimental verification system with a 1 × 4 fiber splitter and four single-photon counting modules (SPCMs). The simulation and experimental results demonstrated that the BER of the multichannel detection system could be greatly reduced and the communication speed substantially improved. Finally, a reliable photon-counting communication system with a rate of 50 Mbps and sensitivity of 4 photons/bit was developed using serially-concatenated pulse position modulation (SCPPM) technology. |
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AbstractList | In order to achieve high-speed, high-sensitivity optical communication over long distances and high attenuation channels, we propose a photon-counting communication system based on the detection of multichannel single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs). First, the ideal pulse position modulation (PPM) bit error rate (BER) expression for a multichannel detection system is derived, and then the effect of the detector's dead time is taken into account. The BER of the multichannel detection system was analyzed by means of a Monte Carlo simulation, after which we set up a four-channel receiving experimental verification system with a 1 × 4 fiber splitter and four single-photon counting modules (SPCMs). The simulation and experimental results demonstrated that the BER of the multichannel detection system could be greatly reduced and the communication speed substantially improved. Finally, a reliable photon-counting communication system with a rate of 50 Mbps and sensitivity of 4 photons/bit was developed using serially-concatenated pulse position modulation (SCPPM) technology. |
Author | Wen, Guanhua Wang, Jianyu Zhang, Liang Li, Changkun Wen, Tiancheng Huang, Jun |
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SubjectTerms | Attenuation Avalanche diodes Bit error rate Communications systems Detectors High speed Monte Carlo simulation multichannel detection Optical attenuators Optical communication Optical fiber communication Optical noise Photon avalanches Photon-counting communication Photonics Photons Pulse position modulation Sensitivity serially-concatenated pulse position modulation Single-photon avalanche diodes single-photon counting module |
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Title | A High-Speed and High-Sensitivity Photon-Counting Communication System Based on Multichannel SPAD Detection |
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