Autoimmunity and dysmetabolism of human acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) remains ill-defined by lists of symptoms, infections, tumors, and disorders in metabolism and immunity. Low CD4 cell count, severe loss of body weight, pneumocystis pneumonia, and Kaposi’s sarcoma are the major disease indicators. Lines of evidence indicate...
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| Published in | Immunologic research Vol. 64; no. 3; pp. 641 - 652 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
New York
Springer US
01.06.2016
Springer Nature B.V |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) remains ill-defined by lists of symptoms, infections, tumors, and disorders in metabolism and immunity. Low CD4 cell count, severe loss of body weight, pneumocystis pneumonia, and Kaposi’s sarcoma are the major disease indicators. Lines of evidence indicate that patients living with AIDS have both immunodeficiency and autoimmunity. Immunodeficiency is attributed to deficits in the skin- and mucosa-defined innate immunity, CD4 T cells and regulatory T cells, presumably relating human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. The autoimmunity in AIDS is evident by: (1) overproduction of autoantibodies, (2) impaired response of CD4 cells and CD8 cells, (3) failure of clinical trials of HIV vaccines, and (4) therapeutic benefits of immunosuppression following solid organ transplantation and bone marrow transplantation in patients at risk of AIDS. Autoantibodies are generated in response to antigens such as debris and molecules de novo released from dead cells, infectious agents, and catabolic events. Disturbances in metabolic homeostasis occur at the interface of immunodeficiency and autoimmunity in the development of AIDS. Optimal treatments favor therapeutics targeting on the regulation of metabolism to restore immune homeostasis. |
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| AbstractList | Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) remains ill-defined by lists of symptoms, infections, tumors, and disorders in metabolism and immunity. Low CD4 cell count, severe loss of body weight, pneumocystis pneumonia, and Kaposi's sarcoma are the major disease indicators. Lines of evidence indicate that patients living with AIDS have both immunodeficiency and autoimmunity. Immunodeficiency is attributed to deficits in the skin- and mucosa-defined innate immunity, CD4 T cells and regulatory T cells, presumably relating human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. The autoimmunity in AIDS is evident by: (1) overproduction of autoantibodies, (2) impaired response of CD4 cells and CD8 cells, (3) failure of clinical trials of HIV vaccines, and (4) therapeutic benefits of immunosuppression following solid organ transplantation and bone marrow transplantation in patients at risk of AIDS. Autoantibodies are generated in response to antigens such as debris and molecules de novo released from dead cells, infectious agents, and catabolic events. Disturbances in metabolic homeostasis occur at the interface of immunodeficiency and autoimmunity in the development of AIDS. Optimal treatments favor therapeutics targeting on the regulation of metabolism to restore immune homeostasis. |
| Author | Huang, Yan-Mei Hong, Xue-Zhi Zhao, Hai-Lu Luo, Jiang-Xi Mo, Han-You Xu, Jia-Hua |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yan-Mei surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Yan-Mei organization: Department of Immunology, Center for Systems Medicine, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Excellence, Guilin Medical University – sequence: 2 givenname: Xue-Zhi surname: Hong fullname: Hong, Xue-Zhi email: hongxuezhi8@126.com organization: Department of Immunology, Center for Systems Medicine, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Excellence, Guilin Medical University, Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Affiliated Hospital of the Guilin Medical University – sequence: 3 givenname: Jia-Hua surname: Xu fullname: Xu, Jia-Hua organization: Fangchenggang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine – sequence: 4 givenname: Jiang-Xi surname: Luo fullname: Luo, Jiang-Xi organization: Department of Immunology, Center for Systems Medicine, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Excellence, Guilin Medical University – sequence: 5 givenname: Han-You surname: Mo fullname: Mo, Han-You organization: Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Affiliated Hospital of the Guilin Medical University – sequence: 6 givenname: Hai-Lu surname: Zhao fullname: Zhao, Hai-Lu organization: Department of Immunology, Center for Systems Medicine, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Excellence, Guilin Medical University, Department of Immunology, Faculty of Basic Medicine, Guilin Medical University |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26676359$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | Autoimmunity Human immunodeficiency virus vaccine Regulatory T cells Metabolism Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome Immunodeficiency |
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| Snippet | Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) remains ill-defined by lists of symptoms, infections, tumors, and disorders in metabolism and immunity. Low CD4 cell... |
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| SubjectTerms | Acquired immune deficiency syndrome Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - immunology AIDS AIDS Vaccines - immunology Allergology Autoantibodies - metabolism Autoimmunity Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - virology Clinical Trials as Topic HIV HIV-1 - immunology Homeostasis Human immunodeficiency virus Humans Immunology Internal Medicine Interpretive Synthesis Review Article Medicine/Public Health Metabolism Pneumocystis Pneumonia, Pneumocystis - immunology Sarcoma, Kaposi - immunology Vaccines Weight Loss |
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| Title | Autoimmunity and dysmetabolism of human acquired immunodeficiency syndrome |
| URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12026-015-8767-5 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26676359 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1785166427 https://search.proquest.com/docview/1785748701 https://search.proquest.com/docview/1787987337 |
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