Distribution and variation of NV genes in fish rhabdoviruses
G Kurath, KH Higman and HV Bjorklund Northwest Biological Science Center, National Biological Service, Seattle, Washington 98115, USA. Gael_Kurath@nbs.gov The fish rhabdovirus infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV) contains a non-virion (NV) gene between the glycoprotein (G) and polymerase...
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Published in | Journal of general virology Vol. 78; no. 1; pp. 113 - 117 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
England
Soc General Microbiol
01.01.1997
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Abstract | G Kurath, KH Higman and HV Bjorklund
Northwest Biological Science Center, National Biological Service, Seattle, Washington 98115, USA. Gael_Kurath@nbs.gov
The fish rhabdovirus infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV)
contains a non-virion (NV) gene between the glycoprotein (G) and polymerase
(L) genes on its RNA genome. The present study investigated three other
fish rhabdovirus genomes and found that the NV gene of hirame rhabdovirus
is closely related to the NV of IHNV, whereas the viral haemorrhagic
septicemia NV gene showed evidence of significant divergence. Most
importantly, spring viraemia of carp virus, the only vesiculovirus-like
fish rhabdovirus examined, did not have an NV gene at its genomic RNA G-L
junction. These results suggest that the presence of an NV gene is
characteristic of the unassigned fish rhabdovirus subgroup previously
classified as lyssaviruses, and that the NV gene is not essential for
replication in fish cells per se, since it is absent in a
vesiculovirus-like fish rhabdovirus. |
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AbstractList | G Kurath, KH Higman and HV Bjorklund
Northwest Biological Science Center, National Biological Service, Seattle, Washington 98115, USA. Gael_Kurath@nbs.gov
The fish rhabdovirus infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV)
contains a non-virion (NV) gene between the glycoprotein (G) and polymerase
(L) genes on its RNA genome. The present study investigated three other
fish rhabdovirus genomes and found that the NV gene of hirame rhabdovirus
is closely related to the NV of IHNV, whereas the viral haemorrhagic
septicemia NV gene showed evidence of significant divergence. Most
importantly, spring viraemia of carp virus, the only vesiculovirus-like
fish rhabdovirus examined, did not have an NV gene at its genomic RNA G-L
junction. These results suggest that the presence of an NV gene is
characteristic of the unassigned fish rhabdovirus subgroup previously
classified as lyssaviruses, and that the NV gene is not essential for
replication in fish cells per se, since it is absent in a
vesiculovirus-like fish rhabdovirus. The fish rhabdovirus infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV) contains a non-virion (NV) gene between the glycoprotein (G) and polymerase (L) genes on its RNA genome. The present study investigated three other fish rhabdovirus genomes and found that the NV gene of hirame rhabdovirus is closely related to the NV of IHNV, whereas the viral haemorrhagic septicemia NV gene showed evidence of significant divergence. Most importantly, spring viraemia of carp virus, the only vesiculovirus-like fish rhabdovirus examined, did not have an NV gene at its genomic RNA G-L junction. These results suggest that the presence of an NV gene is characteristic of the unassigned fish rhabdovirus subgroup previously classified as lyssaviruses, and that the NV gene is not essential for replication in fish cells per se, since it is absent in a vesiculovirus-like fish rhabdovirus. |
Author | Bjorklund, HV Kurath, G Higman, KH |
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Snippet | G Kurath, KH Higman and HV Bjorklund
Northwest Biological Science Center, National Biological Service, Seattle, Washington 98115, USA. Gael_Kurath@nbs.gov
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SubjectTerms | Amino Acid Sequence Animals Carps Chromosome Mapping Fish Diseases Genetic Variation Genome, Viral infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus Molecular Sequence Data Molecular Weight Open Reading Frames Paralichthys olivaceus Plecoglossus altivelis Rhabdoviridae Rhabdoviridae - genetics Rhabdoviridae - pathogenicity Rhabdoviridae - physiology Rhabdoviridae Infections - veterinary Rhabdoviridae Infections - virology Salmonidae Sequence Homology, Amino Acid Viral Proteins - biosynthesis Viral Proteins - chemistry Viral Proteins - genetics Viremia - veterinary Viremia - virology Virus Replication |
Title | Distribution and variation of NV genes in fish rhabdoviruses |
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