Planning the first view: Establishing a landscape monitoring scheme based on photography

•Landscape photographs can document the visual effects of landscape change.•Freely selected photo locations capture rare special values best.•Predefined locations are most representative and can capture unexpected change best.•We recommend combining both methods when establishing landscape monitorin...

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Published inLandscape and urban planning Vol. 226; p. 104470
Main Authors Fjellstad, Wendy, Eiter, Sebastian, Puschmann, Oskar, Krøgli, Svein Olav
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.10.2022
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Abstract •Landscape photographs can document the visual effects of landscape change.•Freely selected photo locations capture rare special values best.•Predefined locations are most representative and can capture unexpected change best.•We recommend combining both methods when establishing landscape monitoring. The visual impacts of landscape change are important for how people perceive landscapes and whether they consider changes to be positive or negative. Landscape photographs and photographs of landscape elements may capture information about the visual qualities of landscapes and can also be used to illustrate, and even to quantify, how these visual qualities change over time. We developed a methodology for a monitoring scheme, based on taking photographs from exactly the same locations at different points in time. We tested two methods: one where fieldworkers chose freely the location and direction of photographs, and one where photo locations and four out of five directions were predefined. We found that the method using predefined locations provided a representative sample of the visual qualities present in the landscape and was relatively person-independent but missed rare landscape components. The method using free selection of photo locations and directions captured rarities, but the content of the photos varied from photographer to photographer. Considering the strengths and weaknesses of the two approaches, we recommend a method that combines aspects of both when establishing a monitoring scheme based on repeat photography, with predefined locations to ensure that the entire area is covered, and additional freely chosen photo locations to capture special subject matter that would otherwise be missed.
AbstractList The visual impacts of landscape change are important for how people perceive landscapes and whether they consider changes to be positive or negative. Landscape photographs and photographs of landscape elements may capture information about the visual qualities of landscapes and can also be used to illustrate, and even to quantify, how these visual qualities change over time. We developed a methodology for a monitoring scheme, based on taking photographs from exactly the same locations at different points in time. We tested two methods: one where fieldworkers chose freely the location and direction of photographs, and one where photo locations and four out of five directions were predefined. We found that the method using predefined locations provided a representative sample of the visual qualities present in the landscape and was relatively person-independent but missed rare landscape components. The method using free selection of photo locations and directions captured rarities, but the content of the photos varied from photographer to photographer. Considering the strengths and weaknesses of the two approaches, we recommend a method that combines aspects of both when establishing a monitoring scheme based on repeat photography, with predefined locations to ensure that the entire area is covered, and additional freely chosen photo locations to capture special subject matter that would otherwise be missed.
•Landscape photographs can document the visual effects of landscape change.•Freely selected photo locations capture rare special values best.•Predefined locations are most representative and can capture unexpected change best.•We recommend combining both methods when establishing landscape monitoring. The visual impacts of landscape change are important for how people perceive landscapes and whether they consider changes to be positive or negative. Landscape photographs and photographs of landscape elements may capture information about the visual qualities of landscapes and can also be used to illustrate, and even to quantify, how these visual qualities change over time. We developed a methodology for a monitoring scheme, based on taking photographs from exactly the same locations at different points in time. We tested two methods: one where fieldworkers chose freely the location and direction of photographs, and one where photo locations and four out of five directions were predefined. We found that the method using predefined locations provided a representative sample of the visual qualities present in the landscape and was relatively person-independent but missed rare landscape components. The method using free selection of photo locations and directions captured rarities, but the content of the photos varied from photographer to photographer. Considering the strengths and weaknesses of the two approaches, we recommend a method that combines aspects of both when establishing a monitoring scheme based on repeat photography, with predefined locations to ensure that the entire area is covered, and additional freely chosen photo locations to capture special subject matter that would otherwise be missed.
ArticleNumber 104470
Author Eiter, Sebastian
Krøgli, Svein Olav
Puschmann, Oskar
Fjellstad, Wendy
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  givenname: Wendy
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  givenname: Svein Olav
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  email: svein.olav.krogli@nibio.no
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Keywords Landscape change
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Snippet •Landscape photographs can document the visual effects of landscape change.•Freely selected photo locations capture rare special values best.•Predefined...
The visual impacts of landscape change are important for how people perceive landscapes and whether they consider changes to be positive or negative. Landscape...
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StartPage 104470
SubjectTerms Landscape change
landscapes
landscaping
monitoring
photography
Repeat photography
representative sampling
testing
urban planning
Viewpoint
Visual quality
Title Planning the first view: Establishing a landscape monitoring scheme based on photography
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2022.104470
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2718236655
Volume 226
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