Long-Distance Counter Calling in Maned Wolves: Friends or Foes?

Maned wolves (Chrysocyon brachyurus) are monogamous and display biparental care for their young, although adults rarely spend time in close proximity. To better understand vocal interactions of maned wolves over long-distances, we passively recorded >10 months of audio data in the species’ natura...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inAnimals (Basel) Vol. 12; no. 9; p. 1081
Main Authors Ferreira, Luane S., Sábato, Victor, Pinheiro, Thiago A., Neto, Edvaldo, Rocha, Luciana H., Baumgarten, Júlio, Rodrigues, Flávio H., Sousa-Lima, Renata S.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 21.04.2022
MDPI
Subjects
acoustic parameters
Acoustics
Animals
canid
captivity
Chrysocyon brachyurus
Communication
National parks
roar-bark
Seasons
vocal interaction
United States > US
vocal interaction
Chrysocyon brachyurus
canid
captivity
acoustic parameters
free ranging
roar-bark
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2076-2615
2076-2615
DOI10.3390/ani12091081

Cover

Abstract Maned wolves (Chrysocyon brachyurus) are monogamous and display biparental care for their young, although adults rarely spend time in close proximity. To better understand vocal interactions of maned wolves over long-distances, we passively recorded >10 months of audio data in the species’ natural habitat and analyzed manual recordings of captive animals, covering the reproductive and non-reproductive seasons. In the natural habitat recordings, we found that maned wolves engage in vocal exchanges (termed interactive sequences) more often during the mating season, suggesting the existence of a partner attraction/reunion/guarding function, and also during the initial parental care period, suggesting communication among caregivers. We analyzed 21 interactive sequences, which were the only instances in which we could distinguish individuals, and found that the individuals interacting differed significantly in their roar-bark parameters, including duration, which also differed between males and females in captivity (male vocalizations were, on average, 0.124 s longer). We also found that interactive sequences in captive animals, involving two or more participants, almost always involved both sexes. These results suggest that acoustic interacting maned wolves are most likely male–female dyads.
AbstractList Maned wolves (Chrysocyon brachyurus) are monogamous and display biparental care for their young, although adults rarely spend time in close proximity. To better understand vocal interactions of maned wolves over long-distances, we passively recorded >10 months of audio data in the species’ natural habitat and analyzed manual recordings of captive animals, covering the reproductive and non-reproductive seasons. In the natural habitat recordings, we found that maned wolves engage in vocal exchanges (termed interactive sequences) more often during the mating season, suggesting the existence of a partner attraction/reunion/guarding function, and also during the initial parental care period, suggesting communication among caregivers. We analyzed 21 interactive sequences, which were the only instances in which we could distinguish individuals, and found that the individuals interacting differed significantly in their roar-bark parameters, including duration, which also differed between males and females in captivity (male vocalizations were, on average, 0.124 s longer). We also found that interactive sequences in captive animals, involving two or more participants, almost always involved both sexes. These results suggest that acoustic interacting maned wolves are most likely male−female dyads.Maned wolves (Chrysocyon brachyurus) are monogamous and display biparental care for their young, although adults rarely spend time in close proximity. To better understand vocal interactions of maned wolves over long-distances, we passively recorded >10 months of audio data in the species’ natural habitat and analyzed manual recordings of captive animals, covering the reproductive and non-reproductive seasons. In the natural habitat recordings, we found that maned wolves engage in vocal exchanges (termed interactive sequences) more often during the mating season, suggesting the existence of a partner attraction/reunion/guarding function, and also during the initial parental care period, suggesting communication among caregivers. We analyzed 21 interactive sequences, which were the only instances in which we could distinguish individuals, and found that the individuals interacting differed significantly in their roar-bark parameters, including duration, which also differed between males and females in captivity (male vocalizations were, on average, 0.124 s longer). We also found that interactive sequences in captive animals, involving two or more participants, almost always involved both sexes. These results suggest that acoustic interacting maned wolves are most likely male−female dyads.
Maned wolves (Chrysocyon brachyurus) are monogamous and display biparental care for their young, although adults rarely spend time in close proximity. To better understand vocal interactions of maned wolves over long-distances, we passively recorded >10 months of audio data in the species’ natural habitat and analyzed manual recordings of captive animals, covering the reproductive and non-reproductive seasons. In the natural habitat recordings, we found that maned wolves engage in vocal exchanges (termed interactive sequences) more often during the mating season, suggesting the existence of a partner attraction/reunion/guarding function, and also during the initial parental care period, suggesting communication among caregivers. We analyzed 21 interactive sequences, which were the only instances in which we could distinguish individuals, and found that the individuals interacting differed significantly in their roar-bark parameters, including duration, which also differed between males and females in captivity (male vocalizations were, on average, 0.124 s longer). We also found that interactive sequences in captive animals, involving two or more participants, almost always involved both sexes. These results suggest that acoustic interacting maned wolves are most likely male–female dyads.
Simple SummaryManed wolves generally maintain long distances between individuals and are difficult to see in the wild. To understand how they interact, we recorded sequences of alternating long-distance calls (roar-barks) of maned wolves in captivity and in the wild. In natural habitat recordings, we detected more interactions during the mating and initial parental care periods, suggesting communication among mated pairs and, later, among parental caregivers. In captivity, almost all vocal interactions involved both sexes and males presented longer roar-barks compared to females. We measured the same parameter in wild maned wolves and found that the participants in such vocal interactions differ with respect to the duration of their calls, suggesting that maned wolves engaging in long-distance counter-calling are mates. Such acoustic-based inferences of wildlife behavior are cost-effective and can be a useful tool in the conservation efforts to protect this vulnerable canid, and potentially other endangered species that are difficult to observe in the wild.AbstractManed wolves (Chrysocyon brachyurus) are monogamous and display biparental care for their young, although adults rarely spend time in close proximity. To better understand vocal interactions of maned wolves over long-distances, we passively recorded >10 months of audio data in the species’ natural habitat and analyzed manual recordings of captive animals, covering the reproductive and non-reproductive seasons. In the natural habitat recordings, we found that maned wolves engage in vocal exchanges (termed interactive sequences) more often during the mating season, suggesting the existence of a partner attraction/reunion/guarding function, and also during the initial parental care period, suggesting communication among caregivers. We analyzed 21 interactive sequences, which were the only instances in which we could distinguish individuals, and found that the individuals interacting differed significantly in their roar-bark parameters, including duration, which also differed between males and females in captivity (male vocalizations were, on average, 0.124 s longer). We also found that interactive sequences in captive animals, involving two or more participants, almost always involved both sexes. These results suggest that acoustic interacting maned wolves are most likely male–female dyads.
Maned wolves (Chrysocyon brachyurus) are monogamous and display biparental care for their young, although adults rarely spend time in close proximity. To better understand vocal interactions of maned wolves over long-distances, we passively recorded >10 months of audio data in the species’ natural habitat and analyzed manual recordings of captive animals, covering the reproductive and non-reproductive seasons. In the natural habitat recordings, we found that maned wolves engage in vocal exchanges (termed interactive sequences) more often during the mating season, suggesting the existence of a partner attraction/reunion/guarding function, and also during the initial parental care period, suggesting communication among caregivers. We analyzed 21 interactive sequences, which were the only instances in which we could distinguish individuals, and found that the individuals interacting differed significantly in their roar-bark parameters, including duration, which also differed between males and females in captivity (male vocalizations were, on average, 0.124 s longer). We also found that interactive sequences in captive animals, involving two or more participants, almost always involved both sexes. These results suggest that acoustic interacting maned wolves are most likely male−female dyads.
Author Baumgarten, Júlio
Ferreira, Luane S.
Neto, Edvaldo
Rodrigues, Flávio H.
Pinheiro, Thiago A.
Sábato, Victor
Rocha, Luciana H.
Sousa-Lima, Renata S.
AuthorAffiliation 2 Applied Ecology and Conservation Lab, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Ilhéus 45662-900, BA, Brazil
1 Laboratory of Bioacoustics, Department of Physiology & Behavior, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59078-970, RN, Brazil; fsluane@gmail.com (L.S.F.); victorsabato@gmail.com (V.S.); thiago4jazz@gmail.com (T.A.P.); nettoBlack@gmail.com (E.N.); lua.lupin@gmail.com (L.H.R.); sousalima.renata@gmail.com (R.S.S.-L.)
3 Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, MG, Brazil; rodriguesfhg@gmail.com
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Laboratory of Bioacoustics, Department of Physiology & Behavior, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59078-970, RN, Brazil; fsluane@gmail.com (L.S.F.); victorsabato@gmail.com (V.S.); thiago4jazz@gmail.com (T.A.P.); nettoBlack@gmail.com (E.N.); lua.lupin@gmail.com (L.H.R.); sousalima.renata@gmail.com (R.S.S.-L.)
– name: 3 Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, MG, Brazil; rodriguesfhg@gmail.com
– name: 2 Applied Ecology and Conservation Lab, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Ilhéus 45662-900, BA, Brazil
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Luane S.
  surname: Ferreira
  fullname: Ferreira, Luane S.
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Victor
  surname: Sábato
  fullname: Sábato, Victor
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Thiago A.
  surname: Pinheiro
  fullname: Pinheiro, Thiago A.
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Edvaldo
  surname: Neto
  fullname: Neto, Edvaldo
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Luciana H.
  surname: Rocha
  fullname: Rocha, Luciana H.
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Júlio
  surname: Baumgarten
  fullname: Baumgarten, Júlio
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Flávio H.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-4797-0085
  surname: Rodrigues
  fullname: Rodrigues, Flávio H.
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Renata S.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-2638-1695
  surname: Sousa-Lima
  fullname: Sousa-Lima, Renata S.
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35565508$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNptks9rFDEUx4O02Fp78i4DXoQyNb8n8WApq6uFFS-Kx5DJjzXLbNImM4X-9824rWyLuSS8fN_nvXzzXoGDmKID4A2C54RI-EHHgDCUCAr0Ahxj2PEWc8QO9s5H4LSUDayrYwQx9BIcEcY4Y1Acg4tViuv2cyijjsY1izTF0eVmoYchxHUTYvNdR2eb32m4deVjs8zBRVualJtlcuXiNTj0eiju9GE_Ab-WX34uvrWrH1-vFper1lDIxtZ43xEkOcHWig4LgSiGpO9sL7AnXtjeG0l9D403SPadx8QYSzQVXGpOETkBVzuuTXqjrnPY6nynkg7qbyDltdJ5DGZwqqPc95R2tU5PvTaCQMKwFh2xjNb3V9anHet66rfOGhfHrIcn0Kc3MfxR63SrJJSSC1YB7x8AOd1MroxqG4pxw1CtSlNRmHMqqt1wrvXumXSTphyrVbMKC4YkmoFv9zv618rjP1UB2glMTqVk55UJox5DmhsMg0JQzeOg9sah5pw9y3nE_k99D26Zsp8
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1007_s00359_023_01689_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_isci_2024_111297
crossref_primary_10_3389_fevo_2022_906546
crossref_primary_10_1111_eth_13366
crossref_primary_10_3389_fevo_2023_1004384
Cites_doi 10.1111/eth.12084
10.1086/394281
10.1007/BF03194237
10.1093/beheco/ars127
10.1002/zoo.20213
10.1016/S0003-3472(81)80001-2
10.1080/09524622.2019.1691655
10.1098/rsbl.2015.1025
10.1371/journal.pone.0045420
10.1016/j.beproc.2018.12.004
10.1007/s00114-010-0686-7
10.1590/S0101-81751995000300018
10.31687/saremMN.20.27.1.0.24
10.1006/anbe.2001.1684
10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.01993.x
10.1007/978-1-4613-3150-6
10.1111/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x
10.2307/1379214
10.1080/09524622.2015.1019361
10.1086/283219
10.5962/bhl.title.7313
10.1644/07-MAMM-A-380.1
10.1093/biomet/87.4.954
10.1093/auk/uky004
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2022 by the authors. 2022
Copyright_xml – notice: 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: 2022 by the authors. 2022
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
NPM
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
CCPQU
DWQXO
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PKEHL
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.3390/ani12091081
DatabaseName CrossRef
PubMed
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
PubMed
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE - Academic
CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database

PubMed
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: BENPR
  name: ProQuest Central (New)
  url: https://www.proquest.com/central
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Zoology
EISSN 2076-2615
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_746fb447872b4fac830352a873d54151
PMC9099685
35565508
10_3390_ani12091081
Genre Journal Article
GeographicLocations United States--US
GeographicLocations_xml – name: United States--US
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: National Council for Scientific and Technological Development
  grantid: Edital Universal grant number 474000/2010-9 to F.H.R.
– fundername: Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais
  grantid: PPM Programme to F.H.R.
– fundername: National Council for Scientific and Technological Development
  grantid: Bolsa Produtividade em Pesquisa grant number 301665/2011-7 to F.H.R.
– fundername: Coordenação de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
  grantid: PhD scholarship 23001011 to L.S.F.
– fundername: Coordenação de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
  grantid: PNPD postdoc fellowship 88887.472468/2019-00 to L.S.F
GroupedDBID 5VS
7XC
8FE
8FH
AAFWJ
AAHBH
AAYXX
ABDBF
ACUHS
AFKRA
AFPKN
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
APEBS
BENPR
CCPQU
CITATION
DIK
EAD
EAP
EPL
ESX
GROUPED_DOAJ
HYE
IAO
ITC
LK8
M48
MODMG
M~E
OK1
OZF
PGMZT
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PROAC
RPM
TUS
ZBA
ATCPS
BBNVY
BHPHI
HCIFZ
ISR
M0K
M7P
NPM
PATMY
PYCSY
ABUWG
AZQEC
DWQXO
PKEHL
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
PUEGO
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-cff7319632dd8728814203b7db82f3f8dbfc94fb0cfc19b7f23ccd3a4869a6413
IEDL.DBID M48
ISSN 2076-2615
IngestDate Wed Aug 27 01:21:06 EDT 2025
Thu Aug 21 18:17:54 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 11 11:32:34 EDT 2025
Mon Jun 30 07:33:45 EDT 2025
Thu Jan 02 22:52:56 EST 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:07:46 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 01:55:51 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 9
Keywords vocal interaction
Chrysocyon brachyurus
canid
captivity
acoustic parameters
free ranging
roar-bark
Language English
License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c405t-cff7319632dd8728814203b7db82f3f8dbfc94fb0cfc19b7f23ccd3a4869a6413
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0002-2638-1695
0000-0002-4797-0085
OpenAccessLink http://journals.scholarsportal.info/openUrl.xqy?doi=10.3390/ani12091081
PMID 35565508
PQID 2662851915
PQPubID 2032438
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_746fb447872b4fac830352a873d54151
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9099685
proquest_miscellaneous_2664800701
proquest_journals_2662851915
pubmed_primary_35565508
crossref_citationtrail_10_3390_ani12091081
crossref_primary_10_3390_ani12091081
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20220421
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-04-21
PublicationDate_xml – month: 4
  year: 2022
  text: 20220421
  day: 21
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Switzerland
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Switzerland
– name: Basel
PublicationTitle Animals (Basel)
PublicationTitleAlternate Animals (Basel)
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher MDPI AG
MDPI
Publisher_xml – name: MDPI AG
– name: MDPI
References Dietz (ref_19) 1984; 392
Kleiman (ref_8) 1972; 53
Ferreira (ref_9) 2019; 30
ref_36
ref_13
Paula (ref_23) 2013; 1
ref_35
ref_11
Emmons (ref_10) 2012; 639
Matrosova (ref_29) 2010; 97
ref_31
ref_30
Benjamini (ref_32) 1995; 57
Rocha (ref_25) 2015; 24
Brady (ref_12) 1981; 29
ref_18
ref_16
ref_15
ref_37
Diniz (ref_41) 2019; 136
Balieiro (ref_17) 2019; 158
Magni (ref_27) 2009; 28
Wachtmeister (ref_38) 2001; 61
Rocha (ref_6) 2016; 98
Queirolo (ref_22) 2007; 52
Koloff (ref_40) 2013; 119
Magni (ref_4) 2006; 271
ref_24
Baldassarre (ref_39) 2016; 12
ref_45
ref_44
Carvalho (ref_26) 1995; 12
ref_20
ref_42
Moehlman (ref_21) 1987; 75
ref_1
Ferreira (ref_7) 2020; 27
ref_3
ref_2
Yeo (ref_33) 2000; 87
ref_28
Linhart (ref_46) 2012; 23
Blumstein (ref_5) 2011; 48
Morton (ref_43) 1977; 111
Kashivakura (ref_14) 2009; 90
Allee (ref_34) 1927; 2
References_xml – ident: ref_30
– ident: ref_3
– volume: 392
  start-page: 1
  year: 1984
  ident: ref_19
  article-title: Ecology and social organization of the maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus)
  publication-title: Smithson. Contrib. Zoöl.
– ident: ref_24
– volume: 119
  start-page: 462
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_40
  article-title: The Responses of Duetting Antbirds to Stereo Duet Playback Provide Support for the Joint Territory Defence Hypothesis
  publication-title: Ethology
  doi: 10.1111/eth.12084
– volume: 2
  start-page: 367
  year: 1927
  ident: ref_34
  article-title: Animal Aggregations
  publication-title: Q. Rev. Biol.
  doi: 10.1086/394281
– volume: 52
  start-page: 391
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_22
  article-title: Prey availability and diet of maned wolf in Serra da Canastra National Park, southeastern Brazil
  publication-title: Acta Thériol.
  doi: 10.1007/BF03194237
– volume: 23
  start-page: 1338
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_46
  article-title: The communicative significance of song frequency and song length in territorial chiffchaffs
  publication-title: Behav. Ecol.
  doi: 10.1093/beheco/ars127
– ident: ref_11
– ident: ref_16
– volume: 28
  start-page: 69
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_27
  article-title: First observations of nest attendance behavior by wild maned wolves, Chrysocyon brachyurus
  publication-title: Zoo Biol.
  doi: 10.1002/zoo.20213
– ident: ref_37
– volume: 29
  start-page: 649
  year: 1981
  ident: ref_12
  article-title: The vocal repertoires of the bush dog (Speothos venaticus), crab-eating fox (Cerdocyon thous), and maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus)
  publication-title: Anim. Behav.
  doi: 10.1016/S0003-3472(81)80001-2
– ident: ref_1
– ident: ref_18
– ident: ref_44
– volume: 30
  start-page: 74
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_9
  article-title: Using playbacks to monitor and investigate the behaviour of wild maned wolves
  publication-title: Bioacoustics
  doi: 10.1080/09524622.2019.1691655
– volume: 12
  start-page: 20151025
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_39
  article-title: The couple that sings together stays together: Duetting, aggression and extra-pair paternity in a promiscuous bird species
  publication-title: Biol. Lett.
  doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2015.1025
– ident: ref_28
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0045420
– volume: 158
  start-page: 219
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_17
  article-title: Evidence of individual discrimination in the maned wolf long-distance extended-bark
  publication-title: Behav. Process.
  doi: 10.1016/j.beproc.2018.12.004
– volume: 97
  start-page: 707
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_29
  article-title: Stability of acoustic individuality in the alarm calls of wild yellow ground squirrels Spermophilus fulvus and contrasting calls from trapped and free-ranging callers
  publication-title: Naturwissenschaften
  doi: 10.1007/s00114-010-0686-7
– ident: ref_31
– volume: 12
  start-page: 627
  year: 1995
  ident: ref_26
  article-title: Disease, food and reproduction of the maned wolf: Chrysocyon brachyurus (Illiger) (Carnivora, Canidae) in southeast Brazil
  publication-title: R. Bras. Zool.
  doi: 10.1590/S0101-81751995000300018
– ident: ref_2
– volume: 27
  start-page: 081
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_7
  article-title: Temporal and spatial patterns of the long-range calls of maned wolves (Chrysocyon brachyurus)
  publication-title: Mastozoología Neotropical
  doi: 10.31687/saremMN.20.27.1.0.24
– volume: 639
  start-page: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_10
  article-title: Maned Wolves of Noel Kempff Mercado National Park
  publication-title: Smithson. Contrib. Zoöl.
– volume: 61
  start-page: 861
  year: 2001
  ident: ref_38
  article-title: Display in monogamous pairs: A review of empirical data and evolutionary explanations
  publication-title: Anim. Behav.
  doi: 10.1006/anbe.2001.1684
– volume: 48
  start-page: 758
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_5
  article-title: Acoustic monitoring in terrestrial environments using microphone arrays: Applications, technological considerations and prospectus
  publication-title: J. Appl. Ecol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.01993.x
– ident: ref_42
  doi: 10.1007/978-1-4613-3150-6
– ident: ref_15
– volume: 57
  start-page: 289
  year: 1995
  ident: ref_32
  article-title: Controlling the False Discovery Rate: A Practical and Powerful Approach to Multiple Testing
  publication-title: J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser. B
  doi: 10.1111/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x
– volume: 53
  start-page: 791
  year: 1972
  ident: ref_8
  article-title: Social Behavior of the Maned Wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus) and Bush Dog (Speothos venaticus): A Study in Contrast
  publication-title: J. Mammal.
  doi: 10.2307/1379214
– volume: 75
  start-page: 366
  year: 1987
  ident: ref_21
  article-title: Social Organization in Jackals: The complex social system of jackals allows the successful rearing of very dependent young
  publication-title: Am. Sci.
– volume: 24
  start-page: 185
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_25
  article-title: An evaluation of manual and automated methods for detecting sounds of maned wolves (Chrysocyon brachyurus Illiger 1815)
  publication-title: Bioacoustics
  doi: 10.1080/09524622.2015.1019361
– volume: 111
  start-page: 855
  year: 1977
  ident: ref_43
  article-title: On the Occurrence and Significance of Motivation-Structural Rules in Some Bird and Mammal Sounds
  publication-title: Am. Nat.
  doi: 10.1086/283219
– ident: ref_13
– ident: ref_35
  doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.7313
– ident: ref_36
– ident: ref_45
– volume: 90
  start-page: 150
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_14
  article-title: Home Range and Spatial Organization of Maned Wolves in the Brazilian Grasslands
  publication-title: J. Mammal.
  doi: 10.1644/07-MAMM-A-380.1
– volume: 271
  start-page: 27
  year: 2006
  ident: ref_4
  article-title: Secret lives of maned wolves (Chrysocyon brachyurus Illiger 1815): As revealed by GPS tracking collars
  publication-title: J. Zoöl.
– volume: 87
  start-page: 954
  year: 2000
  ident: ref_33
  article-title: A new family of power transformations to improve normality or symmetry
  publication-title: Biometrika
  doi: 10.1093/biomet/87.4.954
– ident: ref_20
– volume: 1
  start-page: 146
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_23
  article-title: Avaliação do risco de extinção do lobo guará Chrysocyon brachyurus (Illiger, 1815) no Brasil
  publication-title: Biodiv. Br.
– volume: 136
  start-page: 004
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_41
  article-title: Duetting correlates with territory quality and reproductive success in a suboscine bird with low extra-pair paternity
  publication-title: Auk
  doi: 10.1093/auk/uky004
– volume: 98
  start-page: 302
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_6
  article-title: Temporal and environmental influences on long-distance calling by free-ranging maned wolves (Chrysocyon brachyurus)
  publication-title: J. Mammal.
SSID ssj0000753151
Score 2.2516844
Snippet Maned wolves (Chrysocyon brachyurus) are monogamous and display biparental care for their young, although adults rarely spend time in close proximity. To...
Simple SummaryManed wolves generally maintain long distances between individuals and are difficult to see in the wild. To understand how they interact, we...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
StartPage 1081
SubjectTerms acoustic parameters
Acoustics
Animals
canid
captivity
Chrysocyon brachyurus
Communication
National parks
roar-bark
Seasons
vocal interaction
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1LS8QwEA6yIHgR39YXETwJZZs0bRMv4msRcT25uHgpeTS6srRiV3-_k7Quu7LgxWszlPSbTuebJvMFoZNIJ4IIA2WJKtKQEUlDlUgSFloUqWYJfDRdg3P_Ib0dsLthMpw56svtCWvkgRvguhlLrWJOQoYqZqXmsVPwlDyLTQLJxxc-kPNmiqm3ZnkuhsGmIS-Gur4ry5FrEyURJ3MpyCv1L6KXv3dJzqSd3hpabfkivmjmuY6WinIDLT9X_m_4Jjq_r8qX8NqRQPAedh3mABS-kl5qG49K3JfwIcVP1firqM9wz8kamxpXH7hXFfX5Fhr0bh6vbsP2TIRQA7WahNrazEcNNQYg4ZwwGsUqM4pTG1tulNWCWRVpq4lQmaWx1iaWjKdCppCxtlGnrMpiF2FDmIaIVk6ijGlqJBMM-BoBw4xSTQN0-gNTrlvBcHduxTiHwsFhms9gGqCTqfF7o5Ox2OzS4T01ceLW_gK4PG9dnv_l8gAd_HgrbyOuzoFoUGCPgiQBOp4OQ6y4BRBAuvr0Now7gSO4xU7j3OlMgHelUK3xAGVzbp-b6vxIOXr1etwCWHbKk73_eLZ9tEJdg0XEQkoOUGfy8VkcAu2ZqCP_hn8DdWv8eg
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– databaseName: ProQuest Central
  dbid: BENPR
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3dSxwxEA9WKfSlVPt1VksKPhWCm2x2N-nLUa2HiIpIpdKXJR8beyAbe3v693dmL7f1ivR1M4Qwk5n5TTbzCyF7mSs01x7KEtuUTHIjmC0MZ43TTelkAUETG5zPzsvjK3lyXVynA7cuXatcxsQ-UPvo8Ix8HxKJAHSgeTG--83w1Sj8u5qe0HhGNiAEKyi-Ng6Ozi8uh1MWSIg55LRFY14O9f2-aafYLsozxVdSUc_Y_xTM_Pe25KP0M3lFXibcSL8uDL1J1pp2izz_GftT8ddkfBrbG_YNwSBYkWKnOSiMHpqecptOW3pmIKDSH_H2oem-0AnSG_uOxhmdxKYbvyFXk6Pvh8csvY3AHECsOXMhVL33CO9VJZTiUmS5rbxVIuRBeRuclsFmLjiubRVE7pzPjVSlNiVkrrdkvY1t855Qz6UDz7ZIVSad8EZqCbiNg2AlhBMj8nmpptol4nB8v-K2hgICdVo_0umI7A3Cdwu-jKfFDlDfgwiSXPcf4uymTj5TV7IMsCoIKcLKYJzKkbzVqCr3BeAOmGRnaa06eV5X_90nI_JpGAafwR8hoOl438tIhURHMMW7hXGHlQD-KqFqUyNSrZh9ZamrI-30V8_LrQFtl6rY_v-yPpAXAlsoMskE3yHr89l9swvAZm4_pt37B87e9sc
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title Long-Distance Counter Calling in Maned Wolves: Friends or Foes?
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35565508
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2662851915
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2664800701
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9099685
https://doaj.org/article/746fb447872b4fac830352a873d54151
Volume 12
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3dixMxEA_HHYIv4rfVs0S4JyG6yWY3iSDFO68cYg8Ri4cvSz42Z6XsatsT_e-dyW7L9eiDr5vZEGYymd9sdn5DyFHmC8NNgLTE1SWT3ArmCstZ7U1delnAoYkFzpPz8mwqP1wUF3tk3YyzV-ByZ2qH_aSmi_mrP7_-jsDh32LGCSn7a9vMsAKUZ1iCfQAhSaGHTnqc_6O7rct5asUoIG9nkDUUXa3ezfe3olMi8d-FPG_-QHktIo3vkjs9lKTvOtvfI3t1c5_c-tamD-UPyOhj21yy94gPwbAUi89Bh_TEJhZuOmvoxMIZS7-289_18g0dI-NxWNJ2QcdtvRw9JNPx6ZeTM9a3S2AeUNeK-RhVcigRglZCay5FljsVnBYxjzq46I2MLvPRc-NUFLn3IbdSl8aWEMwekf2mbeonhAYuPTi7Q_Yy6UWw0kiAchwElRBeDMjLtZoq33OJY0uLeQU5Beq0uqbTATnaCP_sKDR2ix2jvjciyHudHrSLy6p3o0rJMsKq4JQRTkbrdY58rlarPBQARWCSw7W1qvVeqgCDCACWhhcD8mIzDG6EdyOg6fYqyUiN3EcwxePOuJuVACQrIZHTA6K2zL611O2RZvY9UXUbAOClLp7-nwqekdsCqysyyQQ_JPurxVX9HDDPyg3JwfHp-afPw_TNYJh29z_-9_4h
linkProvider Scholars Portal
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3ra9RAEB_qFdEv4tvTVleoX4TQ7CPJriBHX8fV3h0iLRa_xH0k9aAk9e6q-E_5Nzqblz0pfuvXZFiWmdmZ32wyvwHYCm2kqHJYlpgsDgTVLDCRpkFmVRZbEWHQ9A3Ok2k8OhEfTqPTNfjd9sL43yrbmFgFaldaf0e-jYmEITpQNBpcfA_81Cj_dbUdoVG7xVH26yeWbIv3h_to3zeMDQ-O90ZBM1UgsAhOloHN86TyO-acTJiUVLCQm8QZyXKeS2dyq0RuQptbqkySM26t41rIWOkYYz6uewvWBcdSpgfruwfTj5-6Wx1MwBxzaN0IyLkKt3Ux8-2pNJR0JfVVEwKug7X__p15Jd0N78O9BqeSndqxHsBaVjyE21_K6hb-EQzGZXEW7HvwiV5DfGc7Gojs6Yrim8wKMtEYwMnn8vxHtnhHhp5O2S1IOSfDMlsMHsPJjWjtCfSKssieAXFUWIwkxlOjCcucFkogTqQomDBmWR_etmpKbUNU7udlnKdYsHidpld02oetTvii5ue4XmzX67sT8aTa1YNyfpY2ZzRNRJzjrjCEMSNybSX3ZLFaJtxFiHNwkY3WWmlz0hfpX7_sw-vuNZ5R_-EFNV1eVjJCemIlXOJpbdxuJ4j3YqwSZR-SFbOvbHX1TTH7VvGAK0T3sYye_39br-DO6HgyTseH06MXcJf59o1QBIxuQG85v8w2EVQtzcvGkwl8venD8we2WzRR
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3da9RAEB_qFcUX8dvTqivUFyFcdrNJdgU5bK9Ha9ujiMXiS9yPbD0oSb1cFf81_zpn82VPim99zQ7LMp-_2ezMAGyGJpZUWkxLdJ4EnCoW6FjRIDcyTwyP0Wn6AufDWbJ7zD-cxCdr8LurhfHPKjufWDtqWxp_Rz7CQMIQHUgaj1z7LOJoMh2ffw_8BCn_p7Ubp9GoyH7-6yemb9W7vQnK-jVj051P27tBO2EgMAhUloFxLq11kFkrUiYE5SyMdGq1YC5ywmpnJHc6NM5QqVPHImNspLhIpErQ_-O-N2A9xawoHMD61s7s6GN_w4PBOMJ42hQFRpEMR6qY-1JVGgq6EgbraQFXQdx_X2peCn3Tu3CnxazkfaNk92AtL-7DzS9lfSP_AMYHZXEaTDwQRQ0ivsodhUW2Vd3um8wLcqjQmZPP5dmPvHpLpr61sq1IuSDTMq_GD-H4Wrj2CAZFWeRPgFjKDXoV7dukccOs4pIjZqRImDJm2BDedGzKTNu03M_OOMswefE8zS7xdAibPfF506vjarItz--exDfYrj-Ui9Ostdcs5YnDU6E7Y5o7ZUTkG8cqkUY2RsyDm2x00spaq6-yvzo6hFf9Mtqr_wmDnC4vahoufJMl3OJxI9z-JIj9EswYxRDSFbGvHHV1pZh_q3uCS0T6iYif_v9YL-EWGk12sDfbfwa3ma_kCHnA6AYMlouL_Dniq6V-0Soyga_XbTt_APsHOIY
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Long-Distance+Counter+Calling+in+Maned+Wolves%3A+Friends+or+Foes%3F&rft.jtitle=Animals+%28Basel%29&rft.au=Ferreira%2C+Luane+S.&rft.au=S%C3%A1bato%2C+Victor&rft.au=Pinheiro%2C+Thiago+A.&rft.au=Neto%2C+Edvaldo&rft.date=2022-04-21&rft.issn=2076-2615&rft.eissn=2076-2615&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1081&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fani12091081&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_3390_ani12091081
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2076-2615&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2076-2615&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2076-2615&client=summon