Application of particle swarm optimization to water management: an introduction and overview

Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a stochastic population-based optimization algorithm inspired by the interactions of individuals in a social world. This algorithm is widely applied in different fields of water resources problems. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the basic PSO alg...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inEnvironmental monitoring and assessment Vol. 192; no. 5; p. 281
Main Authors Jahandideh-Tehrani, Mahsa, Bozorg-Haddad, Omid, Loáiciga, Hugo A.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Cham Springer International Publishing 01.05.2020
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a stochastic population-based optimization algorithm inspired by the interactions of individuals in a social world. This algorithm is widely applied in different fields of water resources problems. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the basic PSO algorithm search strategy and PSO’s applications and performance analysis in water resources engineering optimization problems. Our literature review revealed 22 different varieties of the PSO algorithm. The characteristics of each PSO variety together with their applications in different fields of water resources engineering (e.g., reservoir operation, rainfall–runoff modeling, water quality modeling, and groundwater modeling) are highlighted. The performances of different PSO variants were compared with other evolutionary algorithms (EAs) and mathematical optimization methods. The review evaluates the capability and comparative performance of PSO variants over conventional EAs (e.g., simulated annealing, differential evolution, genetic algorithm, and shark algorithm) and mathematical methods (e.g., support vector machine and differential dynamic programming) in terms of proper convergence to optimal Pareto fronts, faster convergence rate, and diversity of computed solutions.
AbstractList Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a stochastic population-based optimization algorithm inspired by the interactions of individuals in a social world. This algorithm is widely applied in different fields of water resources problems. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the basic PSO algorithm search strategy and PSO’s applications and performance analysis in water resources engineering optimization problems. Our literature review revealed 22 different varieties of the PSO algorithm. The characteristics of each PSO variety together with their applications in different fields of water resources engineering (e.g., reservoir operation, rainfall–runoff modeling, water quality modeling, and groundwater modeling) are highlighted. The performances of different PSO variants were compared with other evolutionary algorithms (EAs) and mathematical optimization methods. The review evaluates the capability and comparative performance of PSO variants over conventional EAs (e.g., simulated annealing, differential evolution, genetic algorithm, and shark algorithm) and mathematical methods (e.g., support vector machine and differential dynamic programming) in terms of proper convergence to optimal Pareto fronts, faster convergence rate, and diversity of computed solutions.
Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a stochastic population-based optimization algorithm inspired by the interactions of individuals in a social world. This algorithm is widely applied in different fields of water resources problems. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the basic PSO algorithm search strategy and PSO's applications and performance analysis in water resources engineering optimization problems. Our literature review revealed 22 different varieties of the PSO algorithm. The characteristics of each PSO variety together with their applications in different fields of water resources engineering (e.g., reservoir operation, rainfall-runoff modeling, water quality modeling, and groundwater modeling) are highlighted. The performances of different PSO variants were compared with other evolutionary algorithms (EAs) and mathematical optimization methods. The review evaluates the capability and comparative performance of PSO variants over conventional EAs (e.g., simulated annealing, differential evolution, genetic algorithm, and shark algorithm) and mathematical methods (e.g., support vector machine and differential dynamic programming) in terms of proper convergence to optimal Pareto fronts, faster convergence rate, and diversity of computed solutions.Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a stochastic population-based optimization algorithm inspired by the interactions of individuals in a social world. This algorithm is widely applied in different fields of water resources problems. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the basic PSO algorithm search strategy and PSO's applications and performance analysis in water resources engineering optimization problems. Our literature review revealed 22 different varieties of the PSO algorithm. The characteristics of each PSO variety together with their applications in different fields of water resources engineering (e.g., reservoir operation, rainfall-runoff modeling, water quality modeling, and groundwater modeling) are highlighted. The performances of different PSO variants were compared with other evolutionary algorithms (EAs) and mathematical optimization methods. The review evaluates the capability and comparative performance of PSO variants over conventional EAs (e.g., simulated annealing, differential evolution, genetic algorithm, and shark algorithm) and mathematical methods (e.g., support vector machine and differential dynamic programming) in terms of proper convergence to optimal Pareto fronts, faster convergence rate, and diversity of computed solutions.
ArticleNumber 281
Author Bozorg-Haddad, Omid
Loáiciga, Hugo A.
Jahandideh-Tehrani, Mahsa
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Mahsa
  surname: Jahandideh-Tehrani
  fullname: Jahandideh-Tehrani, Mahsa
  organization: School of Engineering and Built Environment, Griffith University
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Omid
  orcidid: 0000-0001-6607-9581
  surname: Bozorg-Haddad
  fullname: Bozorg-Haddad, Omid
  email: OBHaddad@ut.ac.ir
  organization: Department of Irrigation & Reclamation Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering & Technology, College of Agriculture & Natural Resources, University of Tehran
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Hugo A.
  surname: Loáiciga
  fullname: Loáiciga, Hugo A.
  organization: Department of Geography, University of California
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32285219$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqF0c9r1jAYB_AgE_du-gd4kYIXL9UnbX403sZwUxh40ZsQ0vTpyGiTmqR78f3rzdapMFBPOeTzTfLke0KOfPBIyEsKbymAfJcoCEFraKDumqarD0_IjnLZ1o3i6ojsgApZi1aoY3KS0g0AKMnUM3LcFs0bqnbk29myTM6a7IKvwlgtJmZnJ6zS3sS5Ckt2szts2zlUe5MxVrPx5hpn9Pl9ZXzlfI5hWO09Mn6owi3GW4f75-TpaKaELx7WU_L14sOX84_11efLT-dnV7VlwHNtB4Yt66QSg-VScqUa2XPssTfDyCyUkVTfjWzEvrMAAowVEgEYZVIxOran5M127hLD9xVT1rNLFqfJeAxr0g1raccl583_adspoVre8UJfP6I3YY2-DKLbwgSnnYSiXj2otZ9x0Et0s4k_9K8vLoBuwMaQUsTxN6Gg72rUW4261KjvatSHkpGPMtbl-xJyNG76Z7LZkqnc4q8x_nn030M_AXdYsV8
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pce_2024_103691
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11227_023_05413_x
crossref_primary_10_1111_wej_12657
crossref_primary_10_2166_wcc_2024_246
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envsoft_2022_105537
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10462_021_10036_w
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00521_020_05553_8
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11269_024_04027_z
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10661_022_09909_6
crossref_primary_10_1007_s41062_022_00750_x
crossref_primary_10_2166_ws_2020_188
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11269_021_02846_y
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11269_023_03667_x
crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics14030456
crossref_primary_10_3390_w17050703
crossref_primary_10_1002_ird_2912
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00500_023_08200_1
crossref_primary_10_1080_01969722_2024_2343990
crossref_primary_10_1007_s42241_025_0002_9
crossref_primary_10_2166_ws_2024_162
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_021_16301_3
crossref_primary_10_3390_su162310327
crossref_primary_10_3390_w14081239
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtcomm_2021_102709
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_65547_7
crossref_primary_10_3390_app14209426
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pce_2025_103862
crossref_primary_10_4018_JOEUC_353303
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envsoft_2022_105312
crossref_primary_10_3390_app142210268
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asej_2024_102835
crossref_primary_10_32604_cmc_2025_060765
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13198_024_02669_1
crossref_primary_10_3390_en17163929
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11269_022_03336_5
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11269_023_03564_3
crossref_primary_10_32604_cmc_2024_049582
crossref_primary_10_3390_w17010061
crossref_primary_10_3390_agronomy13122966
crossref_primary_10_3390_w17060883
crossref_primary_10_3390_w16121751
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_024_32435_6
crossref_primary_10_1162_dint_a_00221
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00477_023_02469_2
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11269_022_03257_3
crossref_primary_10_3390_aerospace11080617
crossref_primary_10_2166_ws_2022_010
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asoc_2024_111862
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fuel_2023_130457
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40996_022_00931_9
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11600_022_00988_0
crossref_primary_10_3390_s21124114
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11269_023_03727_2
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10661_020_08727_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2021_108285
crossref_primary_10_1080_03772063_2023_2186503
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10115_024_02322_0
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10668_023_03807_8
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jcim_2c00318
crossref_primary_10_3389_fenvs_2022_1027693
crossref_primary_10_1007_s42108_023_00243_2
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_spc_2022_06_017
crossref_primary_10_2166_ws_2020_274
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cie_2025_110961
crossref_primary_10_3390_sym14102036
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_desal_2022_116221
crossref_primary_10_3390_jmse9010061
crossref_primary_10_3390_w15213718
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11269_021_02950_z
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs14122780
Cites_doi 10.1109/TEVC.2005.857610
10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0001148
10.2166/wst.2012.045
10.2166/hydro.2009.042
10.1061/(ASCE)PS.1949-1204.0000113
10.1061/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0000512
10.1016/j.chaos.2004.11.095
10.1007/s11081-014-9256-8
10.1007/978-3-540-71618-1_36
10.1002/clen.201100310
10.2166/hydro.2010.105
10.1016/j.ecoleng.2014.09.042
10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0001329
10.1109/ICNC.2007.223
10.1007/s11269-017-1678-6
10.1007/s11269-013-0280-9
10.1016/j.aei.2012.03.007
10.1007/s00477-014-0846-y
10.1007/s12205-012-1452-5
10.1016/j.neucom.2012.10.043
10.1016/j.ijepes.2012.11.031
10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.05.033
10.3390/su11071953
10.1016/j.apm.2014.02.030
10.1080/15730620600855928
10.1007/s12205-010-0865-2
10.1623/hysj.52.4.686
10.1109/ICEC.1998.699146
10.1680/wama.2009.162.6.409
10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0000910
10.1016/j.asoc.2014.01.034
10.1080/17415977.2010.531470
10.2478/johh-2018-0006
10.1016/j.eswa.2012.08.006
10.1007/s10661-019-7581-2
10.3390/w10060807
10.1016/j.resconrec.2012.11.003
10.1016/j.advwatres.2005.07.009
10.1061/(ASCE)EY.1943-7897.0000179
10.1007/978-3-319-22732-0
10.1007/s11269-014-0773-1
10.2166/aqua.2008.151
10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0001625
10.1109/ICNC.2008.410
10.1007/s11269-011-9924-9
10.1002/hyp.6507
10.1007/s11269-014-0724-x
10.1016/j.jhydrol.2007.09.004
10.1016/j.measurement.2018.02.070
10.1061/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0000053
10.1007/s11269-010-9701-1
10.2991/jimec-17.2017.95
10.1007/s00500-015-1684-7
10.1007/s11269-013-0362-8
10.1016/j.agwat.2018.06.025
10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.04.047
10.2166/nh.2017.206
10.1115/IMECE2013-63877
10.1016/j.asoc.2011.01.034
10.1016/j.amc.2010.08.053
10.2166/hydro.2015.157
10.3390/en9060438
10.1061/(ASCE)IR.1943-4774.0000426
10.1016/j.envsoft.2014.09.013
10.1016/j.envsoft.2014.11.030
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.234
10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0000915
10.1109/CDC.2000.912257
10.1007/s11269-005-9011-1
10.1007/s11269-019-02286-9
10.1007/s12665-013-2801-5
10.2166/ws.2015.116
10.1007/s11269-012-0226-7
10.1061/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0000558
10.1007/978-1-4471-2386-6_43
10.1016/j.jher.2011.04.003
10.1029/2005WR004528
10.2166/hydro.2013.134
10.2166/ws.2019.068
10.1016/j.jher.2015.06.003
10.1007/s11269-013-0263-x
10.1061/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0000337
10.1007/s12530-017-9192-x
10.1007/s11047-007-9050-z
10.1007/s11269-015-0931-0
10.1016/j.engappai.2010.01.015
10.1080/19942060.2018.1517052
10.1007/3-540-45105-6_4
10.2166/hydro.2010.061
10.1007/s11269-014-0905-7
10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9496(2007)133:3(192)
10.1109/APS.2002.1016311
10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9496(2008)134:2(147)
10.1007/s11269-008-9249-5
10.1061/(ASCE)PS.1949-1204.0000154
10.2166/hydro.2008.018
10.1016/j.eswa.2008.10.086
10.1007/BF03326118
10.1016/j.compag.2009.06.002
10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.06.019
10.1016/j.envsoft.2015.01.008
10.1016/j.neucom.2012.07.017
10.1061/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0000330
10.1007/s11269-011-9802-5
10.1016/j.jconhyd.2013.05.003
10.1007/s11269-014-0840-7
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020
Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020.
Copyright_xml – notice: Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020
– notice: Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
NPM
3V.
7QH
7QL
7SN
7ST
7T7
7TG
7TN
7U7
7UA
7WY
7WZ
7X7
7XB
87Z
88E
88I
8AO
8C1
8FD
8FI
8FJ
8FK
8FL
ABUWG
AEUYN
AFKRA
ATCPS
AZQEC
BENPR
BEZIV
BHPHI
C1K
CCPQU
DWQXO
F1W
FR3
FRNLG
FYUFA
F~G
GHDGH
GNUQQ
H97
HCIFZ
K60
K6~
K9.
KL.
L.-
L.G
M0C
M0S
M1P
M2P
M7N
P64
PATMY
PHGZM
PHGZT
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQBIZ
PQBZA
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PYCSY
Q9U
SOI
7X8
7S9
L.6
DOI 10.1007/s10661-020-8228-z
DatabaseName CrossRef
PubMed
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Aqualine
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Ecology Abstracts
Environment Abstracts
Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
Oceanic Abstracts
Toxicology Abstracts
Water Resources Abstracts
ABI/INFORM Collection
ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
Science Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Pharma Collection
Public Health Database
Technology Research Database
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest One Sustainability
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
Business Premium Collection
Natural Science Collection
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central Korea
ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts
Engineering Research Database
Business Premium Collection (Alumni)
Health Research Premium Collection
ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Student
Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
ProQuest SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Business Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic
ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced
Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional
ABI/INFORM Global
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
Medical Database
Science Database
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Environmental Science Database
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Business
ProQuest One Business (Alumni)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Environmental Science Collection
ProQuest Central Basic
Environment Abstracts
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
PubMed
ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest Central Essentials
SciTech Premium Collection
ABI/INFORM Complete
Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
Water Resources Abstracts
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One Sustainability
Health Research Premium Collection
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
Natural Science Collection
Health & Medical Research Collection
Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
Business Premium Collection
ABI/INFORM Global
ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Business Collection
Ecology Abstracts
Aqualine
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Environmental Science Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Environmental Science Database
Engineering Research Database
ProQuest One Academic
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)
ProQuest One Business
Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional
Technology Research Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Pharma Collection
ProQuest Central
ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Oceanic Abstracts
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection
ABI/INFORM Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Public Health
ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Basic
Toxicology Abstracts
ProQuest Science Journals
ProQuest Medical Library
ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts
ProQuest One Business (Alumni)
Environment Abstracts
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
Business Premium Collection (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitleList ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed

AGRICOLA
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: BENPR
  name: ProQuest Central
  url: https://www.proquest.com/central
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
Ecology
Environmental Sciences
EISSN 1573-2959
EndPage 281
ExternalDocumentID 32285219
10_1007_s10661_020_8228_z
Genre Journal Article
Review
GroupedDBID ---
-5A
-5G
-5~
-BR
-EM
-XX
-Y2
-~C
..I
.86
.VR
06D
0R~
0VY
199
1N0
1SB
2.D
203
28-
29G
2J2
2JN
2JY
2KG
2KM
2LR
2P1
2VQ
2~H
30V
36B
3V.
4.4
406
408
409
40D
40E
4P2
53G
5GY
5QI
5VS
67M
67Z
6NX
78A
7WY
7X7
7XC
88E
88I
8AO
8C1
8FE
8FH
8FI
8FJ
8FL
8TC
8UJ
95-
95.
95~
96X
A8Z
AAAVM
AABHQ
AACDK
AAHBH
AAHNG
AAIAL
AAJBT
AAJKR
AANZL
AARHV
AARTL
AASML
AATNV
AATVU
AAUYE
AAWCG
AAYIU
AAYQN
AAYTO
AAYZH
ABAKF
ABBBX
ABBXA
ABDZT
ABECU
ABFTV
ABHLI
ABHQN
ABJNI
ABJOX
ABKCH
ABKTR
ABMNI
ABMQK
ABNWP
ABQBU
ABQSL
ABSXP
ABTEG
ABTHY
ABTKH
ABTMW
ABULA
ABUWG
ABWNU
ABXPI
ACAOD
ACBXY
ACDTI
ACGFS
ACGOD
ACHSB
ACHXU
ACKNC
ACMDZ
ACMLO
ACOKC
ACOMO
ACPIV
ACPRK
ACSNA
ACZOJ
ADBBV
ADHHG
ADHIR
ADIMF
ADINQ
ADKNI
ADKPE
ADRFC
ADTPH
ADURQ
ADYFF
ADZKW
AEBTG
AEFIE
AEFQL
AEGAL
AEGNC
AEJHL
AEJRE
AEKMD
AEMSY
AENEX
AEOHA
AEPYU
AESKC
AETLH
AEUYN
AEVLU
AEXYK
AFBBN
AFEXP
AFGCZ
AFKRA
AFLOW
AFQWF
AFRAH
AFWTZ
AFZKB
AGAYW
AGDGC
AGGDS
AGJBK
AGMZJ
AGQEE
AGQMX
AGRTI
AGWIL
AGWZB
AGYKE
AHAVH
AHBYD
AHKAY
AHMBA
AHSBF
AHYZX
AIAKS
AIGIU
AIIXL
AILAN
AITGF
AJBLW
AJRNO
AJZVZ
ALIPV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALWAN
AMKLP
AMXSW
AMYLF
AMYQR
AOCGG
ARMRJ
ASPBG
ATCPS
AVWKF
AXYYD
AYJHY
AZFZN
AZQEC
B-.
BA0
BBWZM
BDATZ
BENPR
BEZIV
BGNMA
BHPHI
BPHCQ
BSONS
BVXVI
CAG
CCPQU
COF
CS3
CSCUP
DDRTE
DL5
DNIVK
DPUIP
DU5
DWQXO
EBD
EBLON
EBS
EDH
EIOEI
EJD
EMB
EMOBN
ESBYG
F5P
FEDTE
FERAY
FFXSO
FIGPU
FINBP
FNLPD
FRNLG
FRRFC
FSGXE
FWDCC
FYUFA
GGCAI
GGRSB
GJIRD
GNUQQ
GNWQR
GQ6
GQ7
GQ8
GROUPED_ABI_INFORM_COMPLETE
GXS
H13
HCIFZ
HF~
HG5
HG6
HMCUK
HMJXF
HQYDN
HRMNR
HVGLF
HZ~
I09
IHE
IJ-
IKXTQ
ITM
IWAJR
IXC
IZIGR
IZQ
I~X
I~Z
J-C
J0Z
JBSCW
JCJTX
JZLTJ
K60
K6~
KDC
KOV
KOW
L8X
LAK
LLZTM
M0C
M1P
M2P
M4Y
MA-
ML.
N2Q
NB0
NDZJH
NPVJJ
NQJWS
NU0
O93
O9G
O9I
O9J
OAM
OVD
P19
P2P
PATMY
PF0
PQBIZ
PQBZA
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
PT4
PT5
PYCSY
Q2X
QOK
QOS
R4E
R89
R9I
RHV
RNI
RNS
ROL
RPX
RRX
RSV
RZC
RZE
RZK
S16
S1Z
S26
S27
S28
S3B
SAP
SCK
SCLPG
SDH
SDM
SEV
SHX
SISQX
SJYHP
SNE
SNPRN
SNX
SOHCF
SOJ
SPISZ
SRMVM
SSLCW
STPWE
SV3
SZN
T13
T16
TEORI
TN5
TSG
TSK
TSV
TUC
U2A
U9L
UG4
UKHRP
UOJIU
UTJUX
UZXMN
VC2
VFIZW
W23
W48
WH7
WK6
WK8
YLTOR
Z45
Z5O
Z7R
Z7U
Z7V
Z7W
Z7X
Z7Y
Z7Z
Z81
Z83
Z85
Z86
Z8M
Z8N
Z8O
Z8P
Z8Q
Z8S
Z8T
Z8U
Z8W
Z8Z
Z92
ZCA
ZMTXR
~02
~A9
~EX
~KM
AAPKM
AAYXX
ABBRH
ABDBE
ABFSG
ACSTC
ADHKG
ADXHL
AEZWR
AFDZB
AFHIU
AFOHR
AGQPQ
AHPBZ
AHWEU
AIXLP
ATHPR
AYFIA
CITATION
PHGZM
PHGZT
NPM
7QH
7QL
7SN
7ST
7T7
7TG
7TN
7U7
7UA
7XB
8FD
8FK
ABRTQ
C1K
F1W
FR3
H97
K9.
KL.
L.-
L.G
M7N
P64
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQUKI
Q9U
SOI
7X8
7S9
L.6
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-cd4e348796dc57759927b5ebebadf4c01579b8f4feb8c0060ac67e004147941f3
IEDL.DBID 7X7
ISSN 0167-6369
1573-2959
IngestDate Fri Jul 11 02:59:25 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 11 05:20:24 EDT 2025
Sat Aug 23 13:17:46 EDT 2025
Wed Feb 19 02:30:04 EST 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:06:42 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 02:51:52 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 21 02:34:15 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess false
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 5
Keywords Particle swarm optimization
State-of-art review
Evolutionary algorithm
Water resources
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c405t-cd4e348796dc57759927b5ebebadf4c01579b8f4feb8c0060ac67e004147941f3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ObjectType-Review-3
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0001-6607-9581
PMID 32285219
PQID 3238651870
PQPubID 54151
PageCount 1
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_2431857552
proquest_miscellaneous_2389693585
proquest_journals_3238651870
pubmed_primary_32285219
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10661_020_8228_z
crossref_citationtrail_10_1007_s10661_020_8228_z
springer_journals_10_1007_s10661_020_8228_z
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20200500
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2020-05-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 5
  year: 2020
  text: 20200500
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Cham
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Cham
– name: Netherlands
– name: Dordrecht
PublicationSubtitle An International Journal Devoted to Progress in the Use of Monitoring Data in Assessing Environmental Risks to Man and the Environment
PublicationTitle Environmental monitoring and assessment
PublicationTitleAbbrev Environ Monit Assess
PublicationTitleAlternate Environ Monit Assess
PublicationYear 2020
Publisher Springer International Publishing
Springer Nature B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Springer International Publishing
– name: Springer Nature B.V
References Datta, Figueira (CR27) 2011; 11
Kadu, Gupta, Bhave (CR55) 2008; 134
Liang, Qin, Suganthan, Baskar (CR68) 2006; 10
Wang, Zhou, Liang, Xu (CR110) 2015; 29
Rao (CR105) 2016
Kuok, Harun, Shamsuddin (CR62) 2010; 7
Suribabu, Neelakantan (CR103) 2006; 3
Ghorbani, Kazempour, Chau, Shamshirband, Ghazvinei (CR42) 2018; 12
Zarghami, HajyKazemian (CR116) 2013; 70
Chuang, Tsai, Yang (CR25) 2011; 3
El-Ghandour, Elbeltagi (CR30) 2014; 19
Zarei, Mousavi, Gordji, Karami (CR115) 2019; 33
Niu, Feng, Cheng, Zhou (CR81) 2018; 23
Chang, Bai, Huang, Yang (CR21) 2013; 27
Ch, Kumar, Prasad, Mathur (CR20) 2013; 151
Fogel (CR36) 2000
Gholami, Bonakdari, Ebtehaj, Mohammadian, Gharabaghi, Khodashenas (CR40) 2018; 121
He, Xu, Yang, Liao (CR46) 2014; 38
Wang, Xu, Chau, Chen (CR109) 2013; 15
Hassan (CR45) 2020; 28
Hojati, Monadi, Faridhosseini, Mohammadi (CR48) 2018; 66
CR43
Afshar, Shojaei, Sagharjooghifarahani (CR4) 2013; 27
CR41
Liu, Wang, Jin, Tang, Huang (CR70) 2005; 25
Gaur, Ch, Graillot, Chahar, Nagesh Kumar (CR38) 2013; 27
Ezzeldin, Djebedjian, Saafan (CR31) 2014; 5
Ch, Mathur (CR18) 2012; 16
Li, Duan, Yan, Tao (CR66) 2015; 29
Sabzkouhi, Haghighi (CR95) 2016; 142
Yousefi, Banihabib, Soltani, Roozbahani (CR113) 2018; 208
Cho, Olivera (CR24) 2014; 140
Zhang, Zhou, Zhang, Liao, Wang (CR120) 2014; 140
Peng, Ji, Gu (CR86) 2014; 28
Afshar, Shafii, Bozorg-Haddad (CR3) 2011; 13
Matott, Rabideau, Craig (CR74) 2006; 29
Su, Wang, Liang, Chen (CR101) 2013; 19
CR57
CR56
Tian, Sun, Xu, Lai (CR104) 2011; 19
Zhang, Zhou, Ouyang, Wang, Zhang (CR118) 2013; 48
CR51
Li, Shoemaker, Qiu, Wei (CR67) 2015; 69
Mirfenderesgi, Mousavi (CR75) 2015; 18
Fereidoon, Koch (CR35) 2018; 630
Reddy, Kumar (CR89) 2006; 20
Bai, Wang, Li, Xie, Wang (CR9) 2014; 517
Piotrowski, Napiorkowski (CR87) 2011; 407
Afshar (CR2) 2012; 6
Robinson, Sinton, Rahmat-Samii (CR93) 2002; 1
Ahmadianfar, Adib, Taghian (CR5) 2016; 21
Reddy, Kumar (CR90) 2007; 21
Yaseen, Ehteram, Hossain, Fai, Binti Koting, Mohd, Binti Jaafar, Afan, Hin, Zaini, Ahmed, El-Shafie (CR112) 2019; 11
Fallah-Mehdipour, Bozorg-Haddad, Beygi, Mariño (CR32) 2011; 25
Zhang, Yu, Qin (CR121) 2016; 10
CR65
CR64
CR63
Ch, Mathur (CR17) 2010; 14
Ehteram, Binti Othman, Mundher Yaseen, Abdulmohsin Afan, Falah Allawi, Bt. Abdul Malek, Najah Ahmed, Shahid, P. Singh, El-Shafie (CR29) 2018; 10
Jiang, Liu, Huang, Wu (CR52) 2010; 217
Seifollahi-Aghmiuni, Bozorg-Haddad, Omid, Mariño (CR98) 2011; 164
Bozorg-Haddad, Adams, Mariño (CR13) 2008; 22
Farmer, Benson, McMahon, Principe, Middleton (CR34) 2015; 141
Wu, Long, Miu (CR111) 2015; 148
Ch, Anand, Panigrahi, Mathur (CR19) 2013; 101
Nicklow, Reed, Savic, Dessalegne, Harrell, Chan-Hilton, Karamouz, Minsker, Ostfeld, Singh, Zechman (CR79) 2010; 136
Blickle (CR11) 1997
Banks, Vincent, Anyakoha (CR10) 2008; 7
Chau (CR22) 2007; 346
Haddad, Hosseini-Moghari, Loáiciga (CR15) 2016; 142
Kisi, Keshavarzi, Shiri, Zounemat-Kermani, Omran (CR58) 2017; 48
Ghimire, Reddy (CR39) 2014; 28
Liu, Xu, Fu, Li, Faiz (CR72) 2019; 19
CR71
Montalvo, Izquierdo, Pérez, Herrera (CR77) 2010; 23
CR117
Liu (CR69) 2009; 36
Vonk, Xu, Booij, Augustijn (CR106) 2015; 16
Reddy, Kumar (CR92) 2009; 52
Eberhart, Shi, Kennedy (CR28) 2001
CR6
Jiang, Liu, Li, Liu, Wang (CR54) 2015; 67
Back, Fogel, Michalewicz (CR8) 2000
Knight, Singer, Collette (CR59) 2015; 16
Bozorg-Haddad, Adams, Mariño (CR12) 2008; 57
Afshar (CR1) 2009; 162
García Nieto, García-Gonzalo, Alonso Fernández, Díaz Muñiz (CR37) 2014; 73
CR85
Moeini, Bababaei (CR76) 2017; 8
CR84
CR122
CR123
Soltanjalili, Bozorg-Haddad, Mariño (CR100) 2010; 25
Köppen, Yoshida (CR60) 2007; 4431
Fallah-Mehdipour, Bozorg-Haddad, Mariño (CR33) 2011; 13
Maier, Kapelan, Kasprzyk, Kollat, Matott, Cunha, Dandy, Gibbs, Keedwell, Marchi, Ostfeld, Savic, Solomatine, Vrugt, Zecchin, Minsker, Barbour, Kuczera, Pasha, Castelletti, Giuliani, Reed (CR73) 2014; 62
Reddy, Kumar (CR91) 2009; 11
Noory, Liaghat, Parsinejad, Bozorg-Haddad (CR82) 2012; 138
He, Guan, Qin (CR47) 2015; 527
CR99
Mousavi, Anzab, Asl-Rousta, Kim (CR78) 2017; 31
Nikoo, Kerachian, Karimi, Azadnia, Jafarzadegan (CR80) 2014; 71
Sedki, Ouazar (CR97) 2012; 26
Sabbaghpour, Naghashzadehgan, Javaherdeh, Bozorg-Haddad (CR94) 2012; 65
Kumar, Reddy (CR61) 2007; 133
Zhang, Jiang, Zhang, Geng, Wang, Sang (CR119) 2014; 18
Qasem, Ebtehaj, Madavar (CR88) 2017; 4
CR26
Ostadrahimi, Mariño, Afshar (CR83) 2012; 26
CR102
Jiang, Li, Huang (CR53) 2013; 40
Babu, Vijayalakshmi (CR7) 2013; 4
Guo, Hu, Wu, Zhang, Lv (CR44) 2013; 27
Bozorg-Haddad, Adams, Mariño (CR14) 2008; 10
Sarker, Ray (CR96) 2009; 68
Yu, Sun, Wang, Liu, Zhao, Zhou, Qin (CR114) 2016; 9
Buyukyildiz, Tezel, Yilmaz (CR16) 2014; 28
Jahandideh-Tehrani, Bozorg Haddad, Mariño (CR49) 2014; 140
CR108
Chen, Wang, Li (CR23) 2016; 20
Jahandideh-Tehrani, Bozorg-Haddad, Loáiciga (CR50) 2015; 29
CR107
J Nicklow (8228_CR79) 2010; 136
A Zarei (8228_CR115) 2019; 33
R Zhang (8228_CR118) 2013; 48
B Liu (8228_CR70) 2005; 25
LS Matott (8228_CR74) 2006; 29
MH Afshar (8228_CR2) 2012; 6
I Montalvo (8228_CR77) 2010; 23
M Soltanjalili (8228_CR100) 2010; 25
J Robinson (8228_CR93) 2002; 1
MA Ghorbani (8228_CR42) 2018; 12
Z Hassan (8228_CR45) 2020; 28
CR Suribabu (8228_CR103) 2006; 3
M Buyukyildiz (8228_CR16) 2014; 28
AJ Mousavi (8228_CR78) 2017; 31
8228_CR84
8228_CR85
A Banks (8228_CR10) 2008; 7
E Fallah-Mehdipour (8228_CR33) 2011; 13
R. Venkata Rao (8228_CR105) 2016
MJ Reddy (8228_CR91) 2009; 11
S Seifollahi-Aghmiuni (8228_CR98) 2011; 164
G Chen (8228_CR23) 2016; 20
SN Qasem (8228_CR88) 2017; 4
Mohammad Ehteram (8228_CR29) 2018; 10
O Bozorg-Haddad (8228_CR12) 2008; 57
S Ch (8228_CR20) 2013; 151
KW Chau (8228_CR22) 2007; 346
M Yousefi (8228_CR113) 2018; 208
8228_CR99
Adell Moradi Sabzkouhi (8228_CR95) 2016; 142
JJ Liang (8228_CR68) 2006; 10
Wen-jing Niu (8228_CR81) 2018; 23
X Guo (8228_CR44) 2013; 27
DB Fogel (8228_CR36) 2000
Y Liu (8228_CR69) 2009; 36
Omid Bozorg Haddad (8228_CR15) 2016; 142
Q Wang (8228_CR110) 2015; 29
Huidae Cho (8228_CR24) 2014; 140
Golnazalsadat Mirfenderesgi (8228_CR75) 2015; 18
8228_CR107
8228_CR108
WC Wang (8228_CR109) 2013; 15
8228_CR64
8228_CR65
R Sarker (8228_CR96) 2009; 68
M. H. Afshar (8228_CR1) 2009; 162
8228_CR102
T Back (8228_CR8) 2000
8228_CR63
DN Kumar (8228_CR61) 2007; 133
8228_CR6
FF Li (8228_CR67) 2015; 69
T Blickle (8228_CR11) 1997
M Jahandideh-Tehrani (8228_CR50) 2015; 29
J Wu (8228_CR111) 2015; 148
X He (8228_CR47) 2015; 527
JX Chang (8228_CR21) 2013; 27
N Tian (8228_CR104) 2011; 19
K Babu (8228_CR7) 2013; 4
E. Vonk (8228_CR106) 2015; 16
Z Zhang (8228_CR119) 2014; 18
8228_CR71
A Gholami (8228_CR40) 2018; 121
R Moeini (8228_CR76) 2017; 8
S Ch (8228_CR17) 2010; 14
MS Kadu (8228_CR55) 2008; 134
MJ Reddy (8228_CR92) 2009; 52
Mahsa Jahandideh-Tehrani (8228_CR49) 2014; 140
F Li (8228_CR66) 2015; 29
O Bozorg-Haddad (8228_CR13) 2008; 22
BNS Ghimire (8228_CR39) 2014; 28
S Sabbaghpour (8228_CR94) 2012; 65
Y Bai (8228_CR9) 2014; 517
MJ Reddy (8228_CR90) 2007; 21
J Su (8228_CR101) 2013; 19
A Hojati (8228_CR48) 2018; 66
8228_CR43
O Kisi (8228_CR58) 2017; 48
A Afshar (8228_CR4) 2013; 27
8228_CR122
8228_CR123
8228_CR41
E Fallah-Mehdipour (8228_CR32) 2011; 25
Y Jiang (8228_CR52) 2010; 217
AP Piotrowski (8228_CR87) 2011; 407
8228_CR57
Y He (8228_CR46) 2014; 38
Iman Ahmadianfar (8228_CR5) 2016; 21
S Gaur (8228_CR38) 2013; 27
H El-Ghandour (8228_CR30) 2014; 19
Xiang Yu (8228_CR114) 2016; 9
R Zhang (8228_CR120) 2014; 140
8228_CR117
Y Peng (8228_CR86) 2014; 28
8228_CR56
JT Knight (8228_CR59) 2015; 16
HR Maier (8228_CR73) 2014; 62
S Ch (8228_CR19) 2013; 101
8228_CR51
PJ García Nieto (8228_CR37) 2014; 73
O Bozorg-Haddad (8228_CR14) 2008; 10
H Noory (8228_CR82) 2012; 138
X Zhang (8228_CR121) 2016; 10
KK Kuok (8228_CR62) 2010; 7
8228_CR26
S Ch (8228_CR18) 2012; 16
Michael C. Farmer (8228_CR34) 2015; 141
Riham Ezzeldin (8228_CR31) 2014; 5
LY Chuang (8228_CR25) 2011; 3
Zaher Yaseen (8228_CR112) 2019; 11
M Zarghami (8228_CR116) 2013; 70
L Ostadrahimi (8228_CR83) 2012; 26
RC Eberhart (8228_CR28) 2001
MJ Reddy (8228_CR89) 2006; 20
Y Jiang (8228_CR53) 2013; 40
D Liu (8228_CR72) 2019; 19
MR Nikoo (8228_CR80) 2014; 71
M Fereidoon (8228_CR35) 2018; 630
D Datta (8228_CR27) 2011; 11
A Sedki (8228_CR97) 2012; 26
A Afshar (8228_CR3) 2011; 13
Y Jiang (8228_CR54) 2015; 67
M Köppen (8228_CR60) 2007; 4431
References_xml – volume: 28
  start-page: 4747
  issue: 13
  year: 2014
  end-page: 4763
  ident: CR16
  article-title: Estimation of the change in lake water level by artificial intelligence methods
  publication-title: Water Resources Management
– volume: 57
  start-page: 337
  issue: 5
  year: 2008
  end-page: 350
  ident: CR12
  article-title: Optimum rehabilitation strategy of water distribution systems using the HBMO algorithm
  publication-title: Journal of Water Supply: Reasearch and Technology
– volume: 6
  start-page: 75
  issue: 1
  year: 2012
  end-page: 87
  ident: CR2
  article-title: Large scale reservoir operation by constrained particle swarm optimization algorithms
  publication-title: Journal of Hydro-Environment Research
– ident: CR51
– volume: 162
  start-page: 409
  issue: 6
  year: 2009
  end-page: 417
  ident: CR1
  article-title: Elitist mutated particle swarm optimisation algorithms: application to reservoir operation problems
  publication-title: Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Water Management
– volume: 33
  start-page: 3071
  issue: 9
  year: 2019
  end-page: 3093
  ident: CR115
  article-title: Optimal reservoir operation using bat and particle swarm algorithm and game theory based on optimal water allocation among consumers
  publication-title: Water Resources Management
– volume: 7
  start-page: 67
  issue: 1
  year: 2010
  end-page: 78
  ident: CR62
  article-title: Particle swarm optimization feedforward neural network for modeling runoff
  publication-title: International journal of Environmental Science and Technology
– ident: CR71
– volume: 19
  start-page: 181
  issue: 2
  year: 2011
  end-page: 202
  ident: CR104
  article-title: An improved quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization with perturbation operator and its application in estimating groundwater contaminant source
  publication-title: Inverse Problems in Science and Engineering
– volume: 29
  start-page: 3037
  issue: 9
  year: 2015
  end-page: 3054
  ident: CR110
  article-title: Optimal operation of bidirectional inter-basin water transfer-supply system
  publication-title: Water Resources Management
– volume: 208
  start-page: 224
  year: 2018
  end-page: 231
  ident: CR113
  article-title: Multi-objective particle swarm optimization model for conjunctive use of treated wastewater and groundwater
  publication-title: Agricultural Water Management
– volume: 28
  start-page: 1815
  issue: 7
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1833
  ident: CR39
  article-title: Optimization and uncertainty analysis of operational policies for multipurpose reservoir system
  publication-title: Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment
– year: 2000
  ident: CR36
  publication-title: Evolutionary computation: Principles and practice for signal processing
– volume: 20
  start-page: 861
  issue: 6
  year: 2006
  end-page: 878
  ident: CR89
  article-title: Optimal reservoir operation using multi-objective evolutionary algorithm
  publication-title: Water Resources Management
– ident: CR57
– volume: 25
  start-page: 1261
  year: 2005
  end-page: 1271
  ident: CR70
  article-title: Improved particle swarm optimization combined with chaos
  publication-title: Chaos, Solitons & Fractals
– ident: CR85
– volume: 164
  start-page: 147
  issue: 3
  year: 2011
  end-page: 159
  ident: CR98
  article-title: Long-term efficiency of water networks with demand uncertainty
  publication-title: Water Management
– volume: 11
  start-page: 79
  issue: 1
  year: 2009
  end-page: 88
  ident: CR91
  article-title: Performance evaluation of elitist-mutated multi-objective particle swarm optimization for integrated water resources management
  publication-title: Journal of Hydroinformatics
– volume: 23
  start-page: 04018002
  issue: 3
  year: 2018
  ident: CR81
  article-title: Forecasting Daily Runoff by Extreme Learning Machine Based on Quantum-Behaved Particle Swarm Optimization
  publication-title: Journal of Hydrologic Engineering
– volume: 71
  start-page: 4127
  issue: 9
  year: 2014
  end-page: 4142
  ident: CR80
  article-title: Optimal water and waste load allocation in reservoir–river systems: a case study
  publication-title: Environmental Earth Sciences
– volume: 19
  start-page: 1141
  issue: 6
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1149
  ident: CR30
  article-title: Optimal groundwater management using multiobjective particle swarm with a new evolution strategy
  publication-title: Journal of Hydrologic Enginering
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1953
  issue: 7
  year: 2019
  ident: CR112
  article-title: A Novel Hybrid Evolutionary Data-Intelligence Algorithm for Irrigation and Power Production Management: Application to Multi-Purpose Reservoir Systems
  publication-title: Sustainability
– volume: 140
  start-page: 04014003
  issue: 4
  year: 2014
  ident: CR49
  article-title: Power Generation Simulation of a Hydropower Reservoir System Using System Dynamics: Case Study of Karoon Reservoir System
  publication-title: Journal of Energy Engineering
– ident: CR117
– volume: 630
  start-page: 502
  year: 2018
  end-page: 516
  ident: CR35
  article-title: SWAT-MODSIM-PSO optimization of multi-crop planning in the Karkheh River Basin, Iran, under the impacts of climate change
  publication-title: Science of the Total Environment
– volume: 29
  start-page: 760
  issue: 5
  year: 2006
  end-page: 775
  ident: CR74
  article-title: Pump-and-treat optimization using analytic element method flow models
  publication-title: Advances in Water Resources
– volume: 36
  start-page: 9533
  issue: 5
  year: 2009
  end-page: 9538
  ident: CR69
  article-title: Automatic calibration of a rainfall–runoff model using a fast and elitist multi-objective particle swarm algorithm
  publication-title: Expert Systems with Applications
– ident: CR6
– volume: 27
  start-page: 927
  issue: 3
  year: 2013
  end-page: 941
  ident: CR38
  article-title: Application of artificial neural networks and particle swarm optimization for the management of groundwater resources
  publication-title: Water Resources Management
– ident: CR63
– year: 2001
  ident: CR28
  publication-title: Swarm intelligence
– volume: 21
  start-page: 2897
  issue: 21
  year: 2007
  end-page: 2909
  ident: CR90
  article-title: Multi-objective particle swarm optimization for generating optimal trade-offs in reservoir operation
  publication-title: Hydrological Processes
– ident: CR123
– ident: CR108
– volume: 10
  start-page: 50
  year: 2016
  end-page: 63
  ident: CR121
  article-title: Optimal operation of multi-reservoir hydropower systems using enhanced comprehensive learning particle swarm optimization
  publication-title: Journal of Hydro-Environment Research
– volume: 346
  start-page: 131
  issue: 3–4
  year: 2007
  end-page: 135
  ident: CR22
  article-title: A split-step particle swarm optimization algorithm in river stage forecasting
  publication-title: Journal of Hydrology
– volume: 121
  start-page: 294
  year: 2018
  end-page: 303
  ident: CR40
  article-title: Uncertainty analysis of intelligent model of hybrid genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization with ANFIS to predict threshold bank profile shape based on digital laser approach sensing
  publication-title: Measurement
– volume: 10
  start-page: 807
  issue: 6
  year: 2018
  ident: CR29
  article-title: Improving the Muskingum Flood Routing Method Using a Hybrid of Particle Swarm Optimization and Bat Algorithm
  publication-title: Water
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1377
  issue: 4
  year: 2013
  end-page: 1390
  ident: CR109
  article-title: Improved annual rainfall-runoff forecasting using PSO–SVM model based on EEMD
  publication-title: Journal of Hydroinformatics
– volume: 13
  start-page: 121
  issue: 1
  year: 2011
  end-page: 139
  ident: CR3
  article-title: Optimizing multi-reservoir operation rules: an improved HBMO approach
  publication-title: Journal of Hydroinformatics
– volume: 48
  start-page: 1508
  issue: 6
  year: 2017
  end-page: 1519
  ident: CR58
  article-title: Groundwater quality modeling using neuro-particle swarm optimization and neuro-differential evolution techniques
  publication-title: Hydrology Research
– volume: 527
  start-page: 88
  year: 2015
  end-page: 100
  ident: CR47
  article-title: A hybrid wavelet neural network model with mutual information and particle swarm optimization for forecasting monthly rainfall
  publication-title: Journal of Hydrology
– volume: 217
  start-page: 3207
  issue: 7
  year: 2010
  end-page: 3215
  ident: CR52
  article-title: Improved particle swarm algorithm for hydrological parameter optimization
  publication-title: Applied Mathematics and Computation
– volume: 141
  start-page: 05015003
  issue: 10
  year: 2015
  ident: CR34
  article-title: Unintended Consequences of Involving Stakeholders Too Late: Case Study in Multi-Objective Management
  publication-title: Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
– volume: 21
  start-page: 05016003
  issue: 4
  year: 2016
  ident: CR5
  article-title: Optimization of Fuzzified Hedging Rules for Multipurpose and Multireservoir Systems
  publication-title: Journal of Hydrologic Engineering
– volume: 20
  start-page: 2829
  issue: 7
  year: 2016
  end-page: 2839
  ident: CR23
  article-title: Parameter identification for a water quality model using two hybrid swarm intelligence algorithms
  publication-title: Soft Computing
– volume: 69
  start-page: 319
  year: 2015
  end-page: 329
  ident: CR67
  article-title: Hierarchical multi-reservoir optimization modeling for real-world complexity with application to the Three Gorges system
  publication-title: Environmental Modeling and Software
– volume: 65
  start-page: 1564
  issue: 9
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1569
  ident: CR94
  article-title: HBMO algorithm for calibrating water distribution network of Langarud city
  publication-title: Water Science and Technology
– ident: CR41
– volume: 101
  start-page: 18
  year: 2013
  end-page: 23
  ident: CR19
  article-title: Streamflow forecasting by SVM with quantum behaved particle swarm optimization
  publication-title: Neurocomputing
– volume: 133
  start-page: 192
  issue: 3
  year: 2007
  end-page: 201
  ident: CR61
  article-title: Multipurpose reservoir operation using particle swarm optimization
  publication-title: Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
– volume: 18
  start-page: 446
  issue: 3
  year: 2015
  end-page: 465
  ident: CR75
  article-title: Adaptive meta-modeling-based simulation optimization in basin-scale optimum water allocation: a comparative analysis of meta-models
  publication-title: Journal of Hydroinformatics
– ident: CR102
– volume: 48
  start-page: 58
  year: 2013
  end-page: 68
  ident: CR118
  article-title: Optimal operation of multi-reservoir system by multi-elite guide particle swarm optimization
  publication-title: International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
– volume: 22
  start-page: 1709
  issue: 12
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1722
  ident: CR13
  article-title: Design-operation of multi-hydropower reservoirs: HBMO approach
  publication-title: Water Resources Management
– volume: 66
  start-page: 323
  issue: 3
  year: 2018
  end-page: 329
  ident: CR48
  article-title: Application and comparison of NSGA-II and MOPSO in multi-objective optimization of water resources systems
  publication-title: Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics
– volume: 67
  start-page: 72
  year: 2015
  end-page: 88
  ident: CR54
  article-title: Rainfall-runoff modeling, parameter estimation and sensitivity analysis in a semiarid catchment
  publication-title: Environmental Modeling and Software
– volume: 27
  start-page: 3525
  issue: 10
  year: 2013
  end-page: 3540
  ident: CR21
  article-title: Optimization of water resources utilization by PSO-GA
  publication-title: Water Resources Management
– volume: 8
  start-page: 287
  issue: 4
  year: 2017
  end-page: 301
  ident: CR76
  article-title: Constrained improved particle swarm optimization algorithm for optimal operation of large scale reservoir: proposing three approaches
  publication-title: Evolving Systems
– ident: CR84
– volume: 70
  start-page: 1
  year: 2013
  end-page: 8
  ident: CR116
  article-title: Urban water resources planning by using a modified particle swarm optimization algorithm
  publication-title: Resources, Conservation and Recycling
– volume: 19
  start-page: 1430
  issue: 7
  year: 2013
  end-page: 1437
  ident: CR101
  article-title: A GA-based support vector machine model for the prediction of monthly reservoir storage
  publication-title: Journal of Hydrologic Engineering
– year: 1997
  ident: CR11
  publication-title: Theory of evolutionary algorithms and applications to system synthesis
– volume: 136
  start-page: 412
  issue: 4
  year: 2010
  end-page: 432
  ident: CR79
  article-title: State of the art for genetic algorithms and beyond in water resources planning and management
  publication-title: Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
– volume: 26
  start-page: 407
  issue: 2
  year: 2012
  end-page: 427
  ident: CR83
  article-title: Multi-reservoir operation rules: multi-swarm PSO-based optimization approach
  publication-title: Water Resources Management
– volume: 29
  start-page: 749
  issue: 3
  year: 2015
  end-page: 770
  ident: CR50
  article-title: Hydropower reservoir management under climate change: the Karoon reservoir system
  publication-title: Water Resources Management
– year: 2000
  ident: CR8
  publication-title: Handbook of evolutionary computation
– volume: 52
  start-page: 686
  issue: 4
  year: 2009
  end-page: 701
  ident: CR92
  article-title: Optimal reservoir operation for irrigation of multiple crops using elitist-mutated particle swarm optimization
  publication-title: Hydrological Sciences Journal
– volume: 151
  start-page: 105
  year: 2013
  end-page: 116
  ident: CR20
  article-title: Optimal design of an in-situ bioremediation system using support vector machine and particle swarm optimization
  publication-title: Journal of Contaminant Hydrology
– volume: 140
  start-page: 313
  issue: 3
  year: 2014
  end-page: 321
  ident: CR24
  article-title: Application of Multimodal Optimization for Uncertainty Estimation of Computationally Expensive Hydrologic Models
  publication-title: Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
– volume: 28
  start-page: 385
  issue: 1
  year: 2020
  end-page: 402
  ident: CR45
  article-title: An integration based optimization approach (ABC and PSO) for parameter estimation in BLRP model for disaggregating daily rainfall
  publication-title: Science and Technology
– volume: 26
  start-page: 582
  issue: 3
  year: 2012
  end-page: 591
  ident: CR97
  article-title: Hybrid particle swarm optimization and differential evolution for optimal design of water distribution systems
  publication-title: Advanced Engineering Informatics
– volume: 3
  start-page: 111
  issue: 2
  year: 2006
  end-page: 120
  ident: CR103
  article-title: Design of water distribution networks using particle swarm optimization
  publication-title: Urban Water Journal
– volume: 4431
  start-page: 323
  year: 2007
  end-page: 331
  ident: CR60
  article-title: Many-objective particle swarm optimization by gradual leader selection
  publication-title: Proceeding of Adaptive and Natural Computing Algorithms
– volume: 27
  start-page: 1931
  issue: 7
  year: 2013
  end-page: 1947
  ident: CR4
  article-title: Multiobjective calibration of reservoir water quality modeling using multiobjective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO)
  publication-title: Water Resources Management
– volume: 19
  start-page: 1899
  issue: 7
  year: 2019
  end-page: 1910
  ident: CR72
  article-title: Identification of resilience characteristics of a regional agricultural water resources system based on index optimization and improved support vector machine
  publication-title: Water Supply
– volume: 68
  start-page: 191
  issue: 2
  year: 2009
  end-page: 199
  ident: CR96
  article-title: An improved evolutionary algorithm for solving multi-objective crop planning models
  publication-title: Computers and Electronics in Agriculture
– volume: 40
  start-page: 752
  issue: 2
  year: 2013
  end-page: 757
  ident: CR53
  article-title: Automatic calibration a hydrological model using a master–slave swarms shuffling evolution algorithm based on self-adaptive particle swarm optimization
  publication-title: Expert Systems with Applications
– volume: 517
  start-page: 236
  year: 2014
  end-page: 245
  ident: CR9
  article-title: A multi-scale relevance vector regression approach for daily urban water demand forecasting
  publication-title: Journal of Hydrology
– volume: 134
  start-page: 147
  issue: 2
  year: 2008
  end-page: 160
  ident: CR55
  article-title: Optimal design of water networks using a modified genetic algorithm with reduction in search space
  publication-title: Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
– ident: CR64
– volume: 18
  start-page: 167
  year: 2014
  end-page: 177
  ident: CR119
  article-title: An adaptive particle swarm optimization algorithm for reservoir operation optimization
  publication-title: Applied Soft Computing
– ident: CR26
– ident: CR99
– volume: 3
  start-page: 40
  year: 2011
  end-page: 44
  ident: CR25
  article-title: Catfish binary particle swarm optimization for feature selection
  publication-title: International Conference on Machine Learning and Computing IPCSIT
– ident: CR122
– volume: 23
  start-page: 727
  issue: 5
  year: 2010
  end-page: 735
  ident: CR77
  article-title: Improved performance of PSO with self-adaptive parameters for computing the optimal design of water supply systems
  publication-title: Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
– volume: 62
  start-page: 271
  year: 2014
  end-page: 299
  ident: CR73
  article-title: Evolutionary algorithms and other metaheuristics in water resources: current status, research challenges and future directions
  publication-title: Environmental Modelling and Software
– ident: CR43
– volume: 16
  start-page: 79
  issue: 1
  year: 2015
  end-page: 86
  ident: CR106
  article-title: Quantifying the robustness of optimal reservoir operation for the Xinanjiang-Fuchunjiang Reservoir Cascade
  publication-title: Water Supply
– volume: 16
  start-page: 298
  issue: 3
  year: 2012
  end-page: 317
  ident: CR18
  article-title: Particle swarm optimization trained neural network for aquifer parameter estimation
  publication-title: KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering
– year: 2016
  ident: CR105
  publication-title: Teaching Learning Based Optimization Algorithm
– volume: 138
  start-page: 437
  issue: 5
  year: 2012
  end-page: 444
  ident: CR82
  article-title: Optimizing irrigation water allocation and multicrop planning using discrete PSO algorithm
  publication-title: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
– volume: 142
  start-page: 04016030
  issue: 9
  year: 2016
  ident: CR95
  article-title: Uncertainty Analysis of Pipe-Network Hydraulics Using a Many-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization
  publication-title: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
– volume: 16
  start-page: 279
  issue: 2
  year: 2015
  end-page: 302
  ident: CR59
  article-title: Testing of a spreading mechanism to promote diversity in multi-objective particle swarm optimization
  publication-title: Optimization and Engineering
– volume: 7
  start-page: 109
  issue: 1
  year: 2008
  end-page: 124
  ident: CR10
  article-title: A review of particle swarm optimization. Part II: hybridisation, combinatorial, multicriteria and constrained optimization, and indicative applications
  publication-title: Natural Computing
– volume: 14
  start-page: 941
  issue: 4
  year: 2010
  end-page: 951
  ident: CR17
  article-title: Modeling uncertainty analysis in flow and solute transport model using adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system and particle swarm optimization
  publication-title: KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering
– volume: 25
  start-page: 2197
  issue: 9
  year: 2011
  end-page: 2218
  ident: CR32
  article-title: Effect of utility function curvature of Young’s bargaining method on the design of WDNs
  publication-title: Water Resources Management
– volume: 1
  start-page: 314
  year: 2002
  end-page: 317
  ident: CR93
  article-title: Particle swarm, genetic algorithm, and their hybrids: optimization of a profiled corrugated horn antenna
  publication-title: Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, IEEE, San Antonio, TX
– volume: 142
  start-page: 04015034
  issue: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: CR15
  article-title: Biogeography-Based Optimization Algorithm for Optimal Operation of Reservoir Systems
  publication-title: Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
– ident: CR56
– volume: 407
  start-page: 12
  issue: 1–4
  year: 2011
  end-page: 27
  ident: CR87
  article-title: Optimizing neural networks for river flow forecasting – Evolutionary computation methods versus the Levenberg–Marquardt approach
  publication-title: Journal of Hydrology
– volume: 11
  start-page: 3625
  issue: 4
  year: 2011
  end-page: 3633
  ident: CR27
  article-title: A real-integer-discrete-coded particle swarm optimization for design problems
  publication-title: Applied Soft Computing
– volume: 148
  start-page: 136
  year: 2015
  end-page: 142
  ident: CR111
  article-title: Evolving RBF neural networks for rainfall prediction using hybrid particle swarm optimization and genetic algorithm
  publication-title: Neurocomputing
– volume: 140
  start-page: 480
  issue: 4
  year: 2014
  end-page: 495
  ident: CR120
  article-title: Optimal operation of large-scale cascaded hydropower systems in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, China
  publication-title: Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
– volume: 73
  start-page: 192
  year: 2014
  end-page: 200
  ident: CR37
  article-title: Hybrid PSO–SVM-based method for long-term forecasting of turbidity in the Nalón river basin: a case study in northern Spain
  publication-title: Ecological Engineering
– volume: 10
  start-page: 281
  issue: 3
  year: 2006
  end-page: 295
  ident: CR68
  article-title: Comprehensive learning particle swarm optimizer for global optimization of multimodal functions
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
– volume: 28
  start-page: 4019
  issue: 12
  year: 2014
  end-page: 4033
  ident: CR86
  article-title: A multi-objective optimization model for coordinated regulation of flow and sediment in cascade reservoirs
  publication-title: Water Resources Management
– volume: 4
  start-page: 290
  issue: 1
  year: 2017
  end-page: 298
  ident: CR88
  article-title: Optimizing ANFIS for sediment transport in open channels using different evolutionary algorithms
  publication-title: Journal of Applied Research in Water and Wastewater
– volume: 29
  start-page: 2125
  issue: 7
  year: 2015
  end-page: 2137
  ident: CR66
  article-title: Multi-objective optimal design of detention tanks in the urban stormwater drainage system: framework development and case study
  publication-title: Water Resources Management
– volume: 9
  start-page: 438
  issue: 6
  year: 2016
  ident: CR114
  article-title: Multi-Objective Sustainable Operation of the Three Gorges Cascaded Hydropower System Using Multi-Swarm Comprehensive Learning Particle Swarm Optimization
  publication-title: Energies
– ident: CR65
– volume: 27
  start-page: 2137
  issue: 7
  year: 2013
  end-page: 2153
  ident: CR44
  article-title: Multi-objective optimization of the proposed multi-reservoir operating policy using improved NSPSO
  publication-title: Water Resources Management
– volume: 31
  start-page: 3445
  issue: 11
  year: 2017
  end-page: 3464
  ident: CR78
  article-title: Multi-objective optimization-simulation for reliability-based inter-basin water allocation
  publication-title: Water Resources Management
– volume: 4
  start-page: 57
  issue: 1
  year: 2013
  end-page: 67
  ident: CR7
  article-title: Self-adaptive PSO-GA hybrid model for combinatorial water distribution network design
  publication-title: Journal of Pipeline Systems Engineering and Practice
– volume: 38
  start-page: 4480
  issue: 17–18
  year: 2014
  end-page: 4492
  ident: CR46
  article-title: Reservoir flood control operation based on chaotic particle swarm optimization algorithm
  publication-title: Applied Mathematical Modeling
– volume: 10
  start-page: 257
  issue: 3
  year: 2008
  end-page: 264
  ident: CR14
  article-title: Honey-bee mating optimization (HBMO) algorithm in deriving optimal operation rules for reservoirs
  publication-title: Journal of Hydroinformatics
– volume: 12
  start-page: 724
  issue: 1
  year: 2018
  end-page: 737
  ident: CR42
  article-title: Forecasting pan evaporation with an integrated artificial neural network quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization model: a case study in Talesh, northern Iran
  publication-title: Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics
– volume: 25
  start-page: 311
  issue: 1
  year: 2010
  end-page: 337
  ident: CR100
  article-title: Effect of breakage level one in design of water distribution networks
  publication-title: Water Resources Management
– volume: 5
  start-page: 04013013
  issue: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: CR31
  article-title: Integer Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization of Water Distribution Networks
  publication-title: Journal of Pipeline Systems Engineering and Practice
– volume: 13
  start-page: 794
  issue: 4
  year: 2011
  end-page: 811
  ident: CR33
  article-title: MOPSO algorithm and its application in multipurpose multi reservoir operations
  publication-title: Journal of Hydroinformatics
– ident: CR107
– volume: 10
  start-page: 281
  issue: 3
  year: 2006
  ident: 8228_CR68
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
  doi: 10.1109/TEVC.2005.857610
– volume: 142
  start-page: 04016030
  issue: 9
  year: 2016
  ident: 8228_CR95
  publication-title: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
  doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0001148
– volume: 65
  start-page: 1564
  issue: 9
  year: 2012
  ident: 8228_CR94
  publication-title: Water Science and Technology
  doi: 10.2166/wst.2012.045
– volume: 11
  start-page: 79
  issue: 1
  year: 2009
  ident: 8228_CR91
  publication-title: Journal of Hydroinformatics
  doi: 10.2166/hydro.2009.042
– volume: 4
  start-page: 57
  issue: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: 8228_CR7
  publication-title: Journal of Pipeline Systems Engineering and Practice
  doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)PS.1949-1204.0000113
– volume: 141
  start-page: 05015003
  issue: 10
  year: 2015
  ident: 8228_CR34
  publication-title: Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
  doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0000512
– volume: 25
  start-page: 1261
  year: 2005
  ident: 8228_CR70
  publication-title: Chaos, Solitons & Fractals
  doi: 10.1016/j.chaos.2004.11.095
– volume: 16
  start-page: 279
  issue: 2
  year: 2015
  ident: 8228_CR59
  publication-title: Optimization and Engineering
  doi: 10.1007/s11081-014-9256-8
– volume: 4431
  start-page: 323
  year: 2007
  ident: 8228_CR60
  publication-title: Proceeding of Adaptive and Natural Computing Algorithms
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-71618-1_36
– ident: 8228_CR108
  doi: 10.1002/clen.201100310
– volume: 13
  start-page: 794
  issue: 4
  year: 2011
  ident: 8228_CR33
  publication-title: Journal of Hydroinformatics
  doi: 10.2166/hydro.2010.105
– volume: 73
  start-page: 192
  year: 2014
  ident: 8228_CR37
  publication-title: Ecological Engineering
  doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2014.09.042
– volume: 21
  start-page: 05016003
  issue: 4
  year: 2016
  ident: 8228_CR5
  publication-title: Journal of Hydrologic Engineering
  doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0001329
– ident: 8228_CR57
– ident: 8228_CR71
  doi: 10.1109/ICNC.2007.223
– ident: 8228_CR84
– volume: 31
  start-page: 3445
  issue: 11
  year: 2017
  ident: 8228_CR78
  publication-title: Water Resources Management
  doi: 10.1007/s11269-017-1678-6
– volume: 27
  start-page: 2137
  issue: 7
  year: 2013
  ident: 8228_CR44
  publication-title: Water Resources Management
  doi: 10.1007/s11269-013-0280-9
– volume: 26
  start-page: 582
  issue: 3
  year: 2012
  ident: 8228_CR97
  publication-title: Advanced Engineering Informatics
  doi: 10.1016/j.aei.2012.03.007
– volume: 28
  start-page: 1815
  issue: 7
  year: 2014
  ident: 8228_CR39
  publication-title: Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment
  doi: 10.1007/s00477-014-0846-y
– volume: 16
  start-page: 298
  issue: 3
  year: 2012
  ident: 8228_CR18
  publication-title: KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering
  doi: 10.1007/s12205-012-1452-5
– volume: 148
  start-page: 136
  year: 2015
  ident: 8228_CR111
  publication-title: Neurocomputing
  doi: 10.1016/j.neucom.2012.10.043
– volume: 48
  start-page: 58
  year: 2013
  ident: 8228_CR118
  publication-title: International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2012.11.031
– volume: 517
  start-page: 236
  year: 2014
  ident: 8228_CR9
  publication-title: Journal of Hydrology
  doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.05.033
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1953
  issue: 7
  year: 2019
  ident: 8228_CR112
  publication-title: Sustainability
  doi: 10.3390/su11071953
– volume-title: Handbook of evolutionary computation
  year: 2000
  ident: 8228_CR8
– volume: 164
  start-page: 147
  issue: 3
  year: 2011
  ident: 8228_CR98
  publication-title: Water Management
– volume: 38
  start-page: 4480
  issue: 17–18
  year: 2014
  ident: 8228_CR46
  publication-title: Applied Mathematical Modeling
  doi: 10.1016/j.apm.2014.02.030
– volume: 3
  start-page: 111
  issue: 2
  year: 2006
  ident: 8228_CR103
  publication-title: Urban Water Journal
  doi: 10.1080/15730620600855928
– volume: 14
  start-page: 941
  issue: 4
  year: 2010
  ident: 8228_CR17
  publication-title: KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering
  doi: 10.1007/s12205-010-0865-2
– volume: 52
  start-page: 686
  issue: 4
  year: 2009
  ident: 8228_CR92
  publication-title: Hydrological Sciences Journal
  doi: 10.1623/hysj.52.4.686
– ident: 8228_CR99
  doi: 10.1109/ICEC.1998.699146
– volume: 162
  start-page: 409
  issue: 6
  year: 2009
  ident: 8228_CR1
  publication-title: Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Water Management
  doi: 10.1680/wama.2009.162.6.409
– volume: 19
  start-page: 1141
  issue: 6
  year: 2014
  ident: 8228_CR30
  publication-title: Journal of Hydrologic Enginering
  doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0000910
– volume: 18
  start-page: 167
  year: 2014
  ident: 8228_CR119
  publication-title: Applied Soft Computing
  doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2014.01.034
– ident: 8228_CR41
– volume: 19
  start-page: 181
  issue: 2
  year: 2011
  ident: 8228_CR104
  publication-title: Inverse Problems in Science and Engineering
  doi: 10.1080/17415977.2010.531470
– ident: 8228_CR64
– volume: 66
  start-page: 323
  issue: 3
  year: 2018
  ident: 8228_CR48
  publication-title: Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics
  doi: 10.2478/johh-2018-0006
– volume-title: Theory of evolutionary algorithms and applications to system synthesis
  year: 1997
  ident: 8228_CR11
– volume: 40
  start-page: 752
  issue: 2
  year: 2013
  ident: 8228_CR53
  publication-title: Expert Systems with Applications
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2012.08.006
– ident: 8228_CR51
  doi: 10.1007/s10661-019-7581-2
– volume: 10
  start-page: 807
  issue: 6
  year: 2018
  ident: 8228_CR29
  publication-title: Water
  doi: 10.3390/w10060807
– volume: 70
  start-page: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: 8228_CR116
  publication-title: Resources, Conservation and Recycling
  doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2012.11.003
– volume: 29
  start-page: 760
  issue: 5
  year: 2006
  ident: 8228_CR74
  publication-title: Advances in Water Resources
  doi: 10.1016/j.advwatres.2005.07.009
– volume: 140
  start-page: 04014003
  issue: 4
  year: 2014
  ident: 8228_CR49
  publication-title: Journal of Energy Engineering
  doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)EY.1943-7897.0000179
– volume-title: Teaching Learning Based Optimization Algorithm
  year: 2016
  ident: 8228_CR105
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-22732-0
– volume: 28
  start-page: 4747
  issue: 13
  year: 2014
  ident: 8228_CR16
  publication-title: Water Resources Management
  doi: 10.1007/s11269-014-0773-1
– volume: 57
  start-page: 337
  issue: 5
  year: 2008
  ident: 8228_CR12
  publication-title: Journal of Water Supply: Reasearch and Technology
  doi: 10.2166/aqua.2008.151
– volume: 28
  start-page: 385
  issue: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: 8228_CR45
  publication-title: Science and Technology
– volume: 23
  start-page: 04018002
  issue: 3
  year: 2018
  ident: 8228_CR81
  publication-title: Journal of Hydrologic Engineering
  doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0001625
– ident: 8228_CR123
  doi: 10.1109/ICNC.2008.410
– volume: 26
  start-page: 407
  issue: 2
  year: 2012
  ident: 8228_CR83
  publication-title: Water Resources Management
  doi: 10.1007/s11269-011-9924-9
– volume: 21
  start-page: 2897
  issue: 21
  year: 2007
  ident: 8228_CR90
  publication-title: Hydrological Processes
  doi: 10.1002/hyp.6507
– volume: 28
  start-page: 4019
  issue: 12
  year: 2014
  ident: 8228_CR86
  publication-title: Water Resources Management
  doi: 10.1007/s11269-014-0724-x
– volume: 346
  start-page: 131
  issue: 3–4
  year: 2007
  ident: 8228_CR22
  publication-title: Journal of Hydrology
  doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2007.09.004
– volume: 121
  start-page: 294
  year: 2018
  ident: 8228_CR40
  publication-title: Measurement
  doi: 10.1016/j.measurement.2018.02.070
– volume: 136
  start-page: 412
  issue: 4
  year: 2010
  ident: 8228_CR79
  publication-title: Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
  doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0000053
– volume: 25
  start-page: 311
  issue: 1
  year: 2010
  ident: 8228_CR100
  publication-title: Water Resources Management
  doi: 10.1007/s11269-010-9701-1
– ident: 8228_CR122
  doi: 10.2991/jimec-17.2017.95
– volume: 20
  start-page: 2829
  issue: 7
  year: 2016
  ident: 8228_CR23
  publication-title: Soft Computing
  doi: 10.1007/s00500-015-1684-7
– volume: 27
  start-page: 3525
  issue: 10
  year: 2013
  ident: 8228_CR21
  publication-title: Water Resources Management
  doi: 10.1007/s11269-013-0362-8
– ident: 8228_CR85
– volume: 208
  start-page: 224
  year: 2018
  ident: 8228_CR113
  publication-title: Agricultural Water Management
  doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2018.06.025
– volume: 527
  start-page: 88
  year: 2015
  ident: 8228_CR47
  publication-title: Journal of Hydrology
  doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.04.047
– volume: 48
  start-page: 1508
  issue: 6
  year: 2017
  ident: 8228_CR58
  publication-title: Hydrology Research
  doi: 10.2166/nh.2017.206
– ident: 8228_CR102
– ident: 8228_CR6
  doi: 10.1115/IMECE2013-63877
– volume: 11
  start-page: 3625
  issue: 4
  year: 2011
  ident: 8228_CR27
  publication-title: Applied Soft Computing
  doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2011.01.034
– volume: 217
  start-page: 3207
  issue: 7
  year: 2010
  ident: 8228_CR52
  publication-title: Applied Mathematics and Computation
  doi: 10.1016/j.amc.2010.08.053
– volume: 18
  start-page: 446
  issue: 3
  year: 2015
  ident: 8228_CR75
  publication-title: Journal of Hydroinformatics
  doi: 10.2166/hydro.2015.157
– volume: 3
  start-page: 40
  year: 2011
  ident: 8228_CR25
  publication-title: International Conference on Machine Learning and Computing IPCSIT
– volume: 9
  start-page: 438
  issue: 6
  year: 2016
  ident: 8228_CR114
  publication-title: Energies
  doi: 10.3390/en9060438
– volume: 138
  start-page: 437
  issue: 5
  year: 2012
  ident: 8228_CR82
  publication-title: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
  doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)IR.1943-4774.0000426
– volume: 62
  start-page: 271
  year: 2014
  ident: 8228_CR73
  publication-title: Environmental Modelling and Software
  doi: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2014.09.013
– ident: 8228_CR107
– volume: 69
  start-page: 319
  year: 2015
  ident: 8228_CR67
  publication-title: Environmental Modeling and Software
  doi: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2014.11.030
– volume: 630
  start-page: 502
  year: 2018
  ident: 8228_CR35
  publication-title: Science of the Total Environment
  doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.234
– volume: 19
  start-page: 1430
  issue: 7
  year: 2013
  ident: 8228_CR101
  publication-title: Journal of Hydrologic Engineering
  doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0000915
– ident: 8228_CR117
  doi: 10.1109/CDC.2000.912257
– volume: 20
  start-page: 861
  issue: 6
  year: 2006
  ident: 8228_CR89
  publication-title: Water Resources Management
  doi: 10.1007/s11269-005-9011-1
– volume: 33
  start-page: 3071
  issue: 9
  year: 2019
  ident: 8228_CR115
  publication-title: Water Resources Management
  doi: 10.1007/s11269-019-02286-9
– volume: 71
  start-page: 4127
  issue: 9
  year: 2014
  ident: 8228_CR80
  publication-title: Environmental Earth Sciences
  doi: 10.1007/s12665-013-2801-5
– volume: 16
  start-page: 79
  issue: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: 8228_CR106
  publication-title: Water Supply
  doi: 10.2166/ws.2015.116
– volume: 27
  start-page: 927
  issue: 3
  year: 2013
  ident: 8228_CR38
  publication-title: Water Resources Management
  doi: 10.1007/s11269-012-0226-7
– volume: 142
  start-page: 04015034
  issue: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: 8228_CR15
  publication-title: Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
  doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0000558
– ident: 8228_CR65
  doi: 10.1007/978-1-4471-2386-6_43
– ident: 8228_CR56
– volume: 6
  start-page: 75
  issue: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: 8228_CR2
  publication-title: Journal of Hydro-Environment Research
  doi: 10.1016/j.jher.2011.04.003
– ident: 8228_CR43
  doi: 10.1029/2005WR004528
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1377
  issue: 4
  year: 2013
  ident: 8228_CR109
  publication-title: Journal of Hydroinformatics
  doi: 10.2166/hydro.2013.134
– volume: 19
  start-page: 1899
  issue: 7
  year: 2019
  ident: 8228_CR72
  publication-title: Water Supply
  doi: 10.2166/ws.2019.068
– volume: 10
  start-page: 50
  year: 2016
  ident: 8228_CR121
  publication-title: Journal of Hydro-Environment Research
  doi: 10.1016/j.jher.2015.06.003
– volume: 27
  start-page: 1931
  issue: 7
  year: 2013
  ident: 8228_CR4
  publication-title: Water Resources Management
  doi: 10.1007/s11269-013-0263-x
– volume: 140
  start-page: 480
  issue: 4
  year: 2014
  ident: 8228_CR120
  publication-title: Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
  doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0000337
– volume: 8
  start-page: 287
  issue: 4
  year: 2017
  ident: 8228_CR76
  publication-title: Evolving Systems
  doi: 10.1007/s12530-017-9192-x
– volume: 7
  start-page: 109
  issue: 1
  year: 2008
  ident: 8228_CR10
  publication-title: Natural Computing
  doi: 10.1007/s11047-007-9050-z
– volume: 29
  start-page: 2125
  issue: 7
  year: 2015
  ident: 8228_CR66
  publication-title: Water Resources Management
  doi: 10.1007/s11269-015-0931-0
– volume: 23
  start-page: 727
  issue: 5
  year: 2010
  ident: 8228_CR77
  publication-title: Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
  doi: 10.1016/j.engappai.2010.01.015
– volume: 12
  start-page: 724
  issue: 1
  year: 2018
  ident: 8228_CR42
  publication-title: Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics
  doi: 10.1080/19942060.2018.1517052
– ident: 8228_CR63
  doi: 10.1007/3-540-45105-6_4
– volume: 13
  start-page: 121
  issue: 1
  year: 2011
  ident: 8228_CR3
  publication-title: Journal of Hydroinformatics
  doi: 10.2166/hydro.2010.061
– volume: 29
  start-page: 3037
  issue: 9
  year: 2015
  ident: 8228_CR110
  publication-title: Water Resources Management
  doi: 10.1007/s11269-014-0905-7
– volume: 133
  start-page: 192
  issue: 3
  year: 2007
  ident: 8228_CR61
  publication-title: Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
  doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9496(2007)133:3(192)
– volume: 1
  start-page: 314
  year: 2002
  ident: 8228_CR93
  publication-title: Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, IEEE, San Antonio, TX
  doi: 10.1109/APS.2002.1016311
– volume: 134
  start-page: 147
  issue: 2
  year: 2008
  ident: 8228_CR55
  publication-title: Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
  doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9496(2008)134:2(147)
– ident: 8228_CR26
– volume: 22
  start-page: 1709
  issue: 12
  year: 2008
  ident: 8228_CR13
  publication-title: Water Resources Management
  doi: 10.1007/s11269-008-9249-5
– volume: 5
  start-page: 04013013
  issue: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: 8228_CR31
  publication-title: Journal of Pipeline Systems Engineering and Practice
  doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)PS.1949-1204.0000154
– volume: 10
  start-page: 257
  issue: 3
  year: 2008
  ident: 8228_CR14
  publication-title: Journal of Hydroinformatics
  doi: 10.2166/hydro.2008.018
– volume: 4
  start-page: 290
  issue: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: 8228_CR88
  publication-title: Journal of Applied Research in Water and Wastewater
– volume: 36
  start-page: 9533
  issue: 5
  year: 2009
  ident: 8228_CR69
  publication-title: Expert Systems with Applications
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2008.10.086
– volume: 7
  start-page: 67
  issue: 1
  year: 2010
  ident: 8228_CR62
  publication-title: International journal of Environmental Science and Technology
  doi: 10.1007/BF03326118
– volume-title: Swarm intelligence
  year: 2001
  ident: 8228_CR28
– volume: 68
  start-page: 191
  issue: 2
  year: 2009
  ident: 8228_CR96
  publication-title: Computers and Electronics in Agriculture
  doi: 10.1016/j.compag.2009.06.002
– volume: 407
  start-page: 12
  issue: 1–4
  year: 2011
  ident: 8228_CR87
  publication-title: Journal of Hydrology
  doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.06.019
– volume: 67
  start-page: 72
  year: 2015
  ident: 8228_CR54
  publication-title: Environmental Modeling and Software
  doi: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2015.01.008
– volume-title: Evolutionary computation: Principles and practice for signal processing
  year: 2000
  ident: 8228_CR36
– volume: 101
  start-page: 18
  year: 2013
  ident: 8228_CR19
  publication-title: Neurocomputing
  doi: 10.1016/j.neucom.2012.07.017
– volume: 140
  start-page: 313
  issue: 3
  year: 2014
  ident: 8228_CR24
  publication-title: Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
  doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0000330
– volume: 25
  start-page: 2197
  issue: 9
  year: 2011
  ident: 8228_CR32
  publication-title: Water Resources Management
  doi: 10.1007/s11269-011-9802-5
– volume: 151
  start-page: 105
  year: 2013
  ident: 8228_CR20
  publication-title: Journal of Contaminant Hydrology
  doi: 10.1016/j.jconhyd.2013.05.003
– volume: 29
  start-page: 749
  issue: 3
  year: 2015
  ident: 8228_CR50
  publication-title: Water Resources Management
  doi: 10.1007/s11269-014-0840-7
SSID ssj0009749
Score 2.548749
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a stochastic population-based optimization algorithm inspired by the interactions of individuals in a social world. This...
SourceID proquest
pubmed
crossref
springer
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 281
SubjectTerms Algorithms
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Bibliometrics
Birds
Contamination
Convergence
Dynamic programming
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecology
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Management
Evolutionary algorithms
Evolutionary computation
Fronts
Genetic algorithms
Groundwater
Groundwater quality
Groundwater runoff
hydrologic engineering
Hydrologic models
Linear programming
Literature reviews
Marine fishes
Mathematical analysis
Modelling
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Mutation
Optimization techniques
Parameter estimation
Particle swarm optimization
Rainfall-runoff modeling
Rainfall-runoff relationships
Reservoir operation
runoff
Simulated annealing
Support vector machines
Velocity
Water management
Water quality
Water resources
Water resources management
Water shortages
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: SpringerLink Journals (ICM)
  dbid: U2A
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3da9swED_WjkL7MLqsH-66oUKfVgSxLVn23sJIKYPtqYE8FIwky1Bo7BAnhPav750_4o50hT4aS0b4Tne_4-5-B3AptHMqj32eh5HhQmnNdaAsj4yWNgwzqTQFin_-RjcT8Xsqp20fd9VVu3cpydpSv2h2Q1_CKdxBpxbzpx34KDF0pzquSTDqmXZVg3mJ0DsKo6RLZb72iX-d0RbC3MqO1k7n-hA-tWiRjRrxfoYPrhjA3rhmmn4cwMELNsEBHI_7pjXc1N7a6gvcjfosNStzNm_VhVVrvZixEq3GrG3HZMuSrRF-LthsUxfzk-mC3VNFe9ZQzeJzxqj0k9IKRzC5Ht_-uuHtVAVuEZwtuc2ECzFMSaLMSqVkkgTKSJSl0VkuLMIDlZg4F7kzsSW6Fm0j5YiXi8jo_Tw8ht2iLNwpMCN8kyiM4Fw8FDSZSuOH9VDpPMh84_seDLvfm9qWcpwmXzykPVkySSRFiaQkkfTJgx-bLfOGb-OtxeedzNL26lVpGNAYUx_tkAcXm9d4aSgTogtXrqoUlyQRZYDlG2sENZYrKQMPThp92JwIrWCMuCfx4KpTkP4A_z3u2btWf4X9gDS1Lq48h93lYuW-IQBamu-1wj8DTxz91w
  priority: 102
  providerName: Springer Nature
Title Application of particle swarm optimization to water management: an introduction and overview
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10661-020-8228-z
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32285219
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3238651870
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2389693585
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2431857552
Volume 192
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Ra9swED669mV7KFu7bu66okGfNsRiW7LsvZS0pCsdLWUskMHASLIMg8ZO45RCf_3uYjluKcuLjW3ZHL6T9J3u9B3AkdDOqTINeRknhgulNdeRsjwxWto4LqTS5CheXiXnY3ExkRO_4Nb4tMpuTFwO1EVtaY38axxRdcoQzet4dsupahRFV30JjRewRdRlZNVqonrSXdXCX-L2TuIk66Ka7dY5nJk4OU84Rab84em89AxsPguULuefs9ew7YEjG7aafgMbrtqBV4_oBHdgb9TvWsOmvts2u_Bn2IepWV2ymbcX1tzr-ZTVOGxM_X5MtqjZPeLPOZuuEmO-MV2xv5TSXrRcs3hdMMr9pH_2FsZno1-n59yXVeAW0dmC20K4GP2ULCmsVEpmWaSMRGUaXZTCIj5QmUlLUTqTWuJr0TZRjoi5iI0-LOM92Kzqyr0HZkRoMoUunEsHgkpTafywHihdRkVowjCAQfdTc-s5x6n0xU3esyWTHnLUQ056yB8C-Lx6ZdYSbqxrfNBpKvd9r8l7Swng0-ox9hoKhejK1XdNjk2yhELAck0bQTvLlZRRAO9aK1hJhMNgisAnC-BLZxa9AP8Vd3-9uB_gZUQGuUynPIDNxfzOfUTIszCHS7vGY3oaHsLW8PvvHyM8n4yurn_i3XE0_Ae9DwLZ
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Nb9QwEB2VcoAeEBRaQgsYCS4gq5vEjmMkhKrSaks_Tq3UA1KwHUeqxCbbzVar9kfxG5nZJBtQxd56jOJEjud5ZpyZeQPwXhjvVZGGvIgTy4UyhptIOZ5YI10c51IZOiienCbDc_H9Ql6swO-uFobSKjudOFfUeeXoH_lOHFF3yhDh9XV8xalrFEVXuxYaDSyO_M0Mj2z1l8NvKN8PUXSwf7Y35G1XAe7QOZlylwsfo5uuk9xJpaTWkbISv8WavBAOzaPSNi1E4W3qiK7EuER54qUiMvawiPG9D-ChiHFrUmX6Xp9Sgr657rjEkzjRXRS1KdVDS8jpsIYmOeW3_9rBO87tncDs3N4dPIUnraPKdhtkPYMVX67D2l_0heuwsd9XyeHQVk3Uz-HHbh8WZ1XBxi0-WT0zkxGrUE2N2vpPNq3YDP3dCRstEnE-M1OyS0qhzxtuW7zOGeWakoxewPm9LPgGrJZV6V8CsyK0WuGR0acDQa2wDL7YDJQpojy0YRjAoFvUzLUc59Rq41fWszOTHDKUQ0ZyyG4D-Lh4ZNwQfCwbvN1JKmv3ep31yAzg3eI27lIKvZjSV9d1hkN0QiFnuWSMoEp2JWUUwGaDgsWMUO2m6GjpAD51sOgn8N_pvlo-3bfwaHh2cpwdH54ebcHjiMA5T-XchtXp5Nq_Rndrat_MMc7g531vqj-AhDqI
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3da9RAEB9qBdEH0Wo12uoK-qIsvXxsNhFKKW2P1mrxwUIfhO3uZheEXnK9XDnsn-Zf58wluVSK99bHcHthk_nNx2ZmfgPwPtHOSZ-F3Mep4YnUmutIWp4aLWwcF0JqOih-O0kPT5MvZ-JsBf50vTBUVtnZxLmhLipL38i34oimU4YIry3flkV83x_ujC85TZCiTGs3TqOByLH7PcPjW719tI-y_hBFw4Mfe4e8nTDALQYqU26LxMUYsudpYYWUIs8jaQQ-l9GFTyy6SpmbzCfemcwSdYm2qXTEUUXE7KGP8b734L6MZUY6lu315SUYp-cdr3gap3mXUW3a9tArcjq4oXvO-PW_PvFWoHsrSTv3fcMn8LgNWtlug7KnsOLKNXh0g8pwDdYP-o45XNqajPoZ_NztU-Ss8mzcYpXVMz0ZsQpN1qjtBWXTis0w9p2w0aIo5zPTJftF5fRFw3OL1wWjulOS13M4vZMXvg6rZVW6l8BMEppc4vHRZYOExmJpvLEeSO2jIjRhGMCge6nKtnznNHbjQvVMzSQHhXJQJAd1HcDHxV_GDdnHssUbnaRUq_e16lEawLvFz6ixlIbRpauuaoVL8pTSz2LJmoS62qUQUQAvGhQsdoQmOMOgKw_gUweLfgP_3e6r5dt9Cw9QndTXo5Pj1_AwImzOqzo3YHU6uXKbGHlNzZs5xBmc37VO_QU2ID6-
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Application+of+particle+swarm+optimization+to+water+management%3A+an+introduction+and+overview&rft.jtitle=Environmental+monitoring+and+assessment&rft.au=Jahandideh-Tehrani%2C+Mahsa&rft.au=Bozorg-Haddad%2C+Omid&rft.au=Lo%C3%A1iciga%2C+Hugo+A&rft.date=2020-05-01&rft.pub=Springer+Nature+B.V&rft.issn=0167-6369&rft.eissn=1573-2959&rft.volume=192&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=281&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10661-020-8228-z&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0167-6369&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0167-6369&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0167-6369&client=summon