Analysis on the Morphology and Interface of the Phosphate Coating Prepared on X39Cr13 and S355J2 Steels

The article presents the results of the characterization of the geometric structure of the surface of unalloyed structural steel and alloyed (martensitic) steel subjected to chemical processing. Prior to phosphating, the samples were heat-treated. Both the surfaces and the cross-sections of the samp...

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Published inMaterials Vol. 17; no. 12; p. 2805
Main Authors Gwoździk, Monika, Bramowicz, Mirosław, Kulesza, Sławomir
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 08.06.2024
MDPI
Subjects
Alloys
Chemical composition
Coatings
Corrosion
Corrosion resistance
Dimensional analysis
Fractal analysis
Fractal geometry
Fractals
Heat treatment
Iron compounds
Martensitic stainless steels
Mathematical morphology
Metal industry
Morphology
Phosphate coatings
Phosphates
Phosphating (coating)
Roundness
Scanning electron microscopy
Steel
Steel, Structural
Structural steels
Surface geometry
Zinc
image processing
watershed
shape factor
SEM
Feret’s diameter
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Abstract The article presents the results of the characterization of the geometric structure of the surface of unalloyed structural steel and alloyed (martensitic) steel subjected to chemical processing. Prior to phosphating, the samples were heat-treated. Both the surfaces and the cross-sections of the samples were investigated. Detailed studies were made using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), XRD, metallographic microscopy, chemical composition analysis and fractal analysis. The characteristics of the surface geometry involved such parameters as circularity, roundness, solidity, Feret’s diameter, watershed diameter, fractal dimensions and corner frequencies, which were calculated by numerical processing of SEM images.
AbstractList The article presents the results of the characterization of the geometric structure of the surface of unalloyed structural steel and alloyed (martensitic) steel subjected to chemical processing. Prior to phosphating, the samples were heat-treated. Both the surfaces and the cross-sections of the samples were investigated. Detailed studies were made using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), XRD, metallographic microscopy, chemical composition analysis and fractal analysis. The characteristics of the surface geometry involved such parameters as circularity, roundness, solidity, Feret’s diameter, watershed diameter, fractal dimensions and corner frequencies, which were calculated by numerical processing of SEM images.
The article presents the results of the characterization of the geometric structure of the surface of unalloyed structural steel and alloyed (martensitic) steel subjected to chemical processing. Prior to phosphating, the samples were heat-treated. Both the surfaces and the cross-sections of the samples were investigated. Detailed studies were made using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), XRD, metallographic microscopy, chemical composition analysis and fractal analysis. The characteristics of the surface geometry involved such parameters as circularity, roundness, solidity, Feret's diameter, watershed diameter, fractal dimensions and corner frequencies, which were calculated by numerical processing of SEM images.The article presents the results of the characterization of the geometric structure of the surface of unalloyed structural steel and alloyed (martensitic) steel subjected to chemical processing. Prior to phosphating, the samples were heat-treated. Both the surfaces and the cross-sections of the samples were investigated. Detailed studies were made using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), XRD, metallographic microscopy, chemical composition analysis and fractal analysis. The characteristics of the surface geometry involved such parameters as circularity, roundness, solidity, Feret's diameter, watershed diameter, fractal dimensions and corner frequencies, which were calculated by numerical processing of SEM images.
Audience Academic
Author Gwoździk, Monika
Bramowicz, Mirosław
Kulesza, Sławomir
AuthorAffiliation 1 Faculty of Production Engineering and Materials Technology, Czestochowa University of Technology, Armii Krajowej Street 19, 42-201 Czestochowa, Poland
2 Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 11, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland; mbramowicz@moskit.uwm.edu.pl (M.B.); slawomir.kulesza@uwm.edu.pl (S.K.)
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Faculty of Production Engineering and Materials Technology, Czestochowa University of Technology, Armii Krajowej Street 19, 42-201 Czestochowa, Poland
– name: 2 Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 11, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland; mbramowicz@moskit.uwm.edu.pl (M.B.); slawomir.kulesza@uwm.edu.pl (S.K.)
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Snippet The article presents the results of the characterization of the geometric structure of the surface of unalloyed structural steel and alloyed (martensitic)...
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StartPage 2805
SubjectTerms Alloys
Chemical composition
Coatings
Corrosion
Corrosion resistance
Dimensional analysis
Fractal analysis
Fractal geometry
Fractals
Heat treatment
Iron compounds
Martensitic stainless steels
Mathematical morphology
Metal industry
Morphology
Phosphate coatings
Phosphates
Phosphating (coating)
Roundness
Scanning electron microscopy
Steel
Steel, Structural
Structural steels
Surface geometry
Zinc
Title Analysis on the Morphology and Interface of the Phosphate Coating Prepared on X39Cr13 and S355J2 Steels
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Volume 17
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