Illness Perception and Medication Adherence Among Patients with Primary Hypothyroidism in Al Qassim, Saudi Arabia
Poor adherence to levothyroxine is a potential risk factor for treatment failure that ultimately leads to increased healthcare costs and serious health outcomes. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between illness perception and medication adherence among primary hypothyroidism patients....
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| Published in | Patient preference and adherence Vol. 14; pp. 1111 - 1117 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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New Zealand
Taylor & Francis Ltd
01.01.2020
Dove Dove Medical Press |
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| Abstract | Poor adherence to levothyroxine is a potential risk factor for treatment failure that ultimately leads to increased healthcare costs and serious health outcomes. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between illness perception and medication adherence among primary hypothyroidism patients.
We conducted a cross-sectional survey among primary hypothyroidism patients who met the inclusion criteria in the Qassim region of Saudi Arabia using a questionnaire with demographic characteristics, clinical factors, the 12-Item Medication Adherence Scale, and the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (BIPQ). We included 400 patients in the analysis.
We found a significant positive correlation between BIPQ subscales - personal control, treatment control, and understanding - with all domains of the 12-Item Medication Adherence Scale. The other dimensions of BIPQ subscales did not significantly correlate with medication adherence. However, a high BIPQ overall score was significantly correlated with poor medication adherence.
This study found a significant correlation between a high BIPQ overall score and poor medication adherence. This finding suggests the need to consider the emotional and cognitive representation of hypothyroidism in hypothyroid patients to improve their treatment adherence. |
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| AbstractList | Poor adherence to levothyroxine is a potential risk factor for treatment failure that ultimately leads to increased healthcare costs and serious health outcomes. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between illness perception and medication adherence among primary hypothyroidism patients.
We conducted a cross-sectional survey among primary hypothyroidism patients who met the inclusion criteria in the Qassim region of Saudi Arabia using a questionnaire with demographic characteristics, clinical factors, the 12-Item Medication Adherence Scale, and the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (BIPQ). We included 400 patients in the analysis.
We found a significant positive correlation between BIPQ subscales - personal control, treatment control, and understanding - with all domains of the 12-Item Medication Adherence Scale. The other dimensions of BIPQ subscales did not significantly correlate with medication adherence. However, a high BIPQ overall score was significantly correlated with poor medication adherence.
This study found a significant correlation between a high BIPQ overall score and poor medication adherence. This finding suggests the need to consider the emotional and cognitive representation of hypothyroidism in hypothyroid patients to improve their treatment adherence. Omar Buraykan Alluhayyan,1 Rakan Jaser Alsahly,2 Abdulrahman Abbas Aldawsari,2 Khaled Abdulrahman Alghabawy,1 Rifal Saleh Alqaan,1 Abeer Fahad Almutairi,1 Saleh Ali Alharbi3 1College of Medicine, Qassim University, Al Qassim, Saudi Arabia; 2College of Medicine, Majmaah University, Majmaah, Saudi Arabia; 3Department of Family and Community Medicine, King Saud Hospital, Al Qassim, Saudi ArabiaCorrespondence: Omar Buraykan AlluhayyanQassim University, Al Qassim, Saudi ArabiaTel +966 594474177Email 351114266@qu.edu.saPurpose: Poor adherence to levothyroxine is a potential risk factor for treatment failure that ultimately leads to increased healthcare costs and serious health outcomes. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between illness perception and medication adherence among primary hypothyroidism patients.Patients and Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey among primary hypothyroidism patients who met the inclusion criteria in the Qassim region of Saudi Arabia using a questionnaire with demographic characteristics, clinical factors, the 12-Item Medication Adherence Scale, and the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (BIPQ). We included 400 patients in the analysis.Results: We found a significant positive correlation between BIPQ subscales - personal control, treatment control, and understanding - with all domains of the 12-Item Medication Adherence Scale. The other dimensions of BIPQ subscales did not significantly correlate with medication adherence. However, a high BIPQ overall score was significantly correlated with poor medication adherence.Conclusion: This study found a significant correlation between a high BIPQ overall score and poor medication adherence. This finding suggests the need to consider the emotional and cognitive representation of hypothyroidism in hypothyroid patients to improve their treatment adherence.Keywords: hypothyroidism, levothyroxine, medication adherence, illness perception PURPOSEPoor adherence to levothyroxine is a potential risk factor for treatment failure that ultimately leads to increased healthcare costs and serious health outcomes. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between illness perception and medication adherence among primary hypothyroidism patients. PATIENTS AND METHODSWe conducted a cross-sectional survey among primary hypothyroidism patients who met the inclusion criteria in the Qassim region of Saudi Arabia using a questionnaire with demographic characteristics, clinical factors, the 12-Item Medication Adherence Scale, and the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (BIPQ). We included 400 patients in the analysis. RESULTSWe found a significant positive correlation between BIPQ subscales - personal control, treatment control, and understanding - with all domains of the 12-Item Medication Adherence Scale. The other dimensions of BIPQ subscales did not significantly correlate with medication adherence. However, a high BIPQ overall score was significantly correlated with poor medication adherence. CONCLUSIONThis study found a significant correlation between a high BIPQ overall score and poor medication adherence. This finding suggests the need to consider the emotional and cognitive representation of hypothyroidism in hypothyroid patients to improve their treatment adherence. Purpose: Poor adherence to levothyroxine is a potential risk factor for treatment failure that ultimately leads to increased healthcare costs and serious health outcomes. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between illness perception and medication adherence among primary hypothyroidism patients. Patients and Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey among primary hypothyroidism patients who met the inclusion criteria in the Qassim region of Saudi Arabia using a questionnaire with demographic characteristics, clinical factors, the 12-Item Medication Adherence Scale, and the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (BIPQ). We included 400 patients in the analysis. Results: We found a significant positive correlation between BIPQ subscales – personal control, treatment control, and understanding – with all domains of the 12-Item Medication Adherence Scale. The other dimensions of BIPQ subscales did not significantly correlate with medication adherence. However, a high BIPQ overall score was significantly correlated with poor medication adherence. Conclusion: This study found a significant correlation between a high BIPQ overall score and poor medication adherence. This finding suggests the need to consider the emotional and cognitive representation of hypothyroidism in hypothyroid patients to improve their treatment adherence. |
| Author | Alharbi, Saleh Ali Aldawsari, Abdulrahman Abbas Alqaan, Rifal Saleh Alsahly, Rakan Jaser Alluhayyan, Omar Buraykan Almutairi, Abeer Fahad Alghabawy, Khaled Abdulrahman |
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| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32753851$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1080_20473869_2023_2272089 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_62659 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_40686 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12020_023_03622_1 crossref_primary_10_1089_thy_2022_0110 |
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| Keywords | levothyroxine medication adherence hypothyroidism illness perception |
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| Snippet | Poor adherence to levothyroxine is a potential risk factor for treatment failure that ultimately leads to increased healthcare costs and serious health... Purpose: Poor adherence to levothyroxine is a potential risk factor for treatment failure that ultimately leads to increased healthcare costs and serious... PURPOSEPoor adherence to levothyroxine is a potential risk factor for treatment failure that ultimately leads to increased healthcare costs and serious health... Omar Buraykan Alluhayyan,1 Rakan Jaser Alsahly,2 Abdulrahman Abbas Aldawsari,2 Khaled Abdulrahman Alghabawy,1 Rifal Saleh Alqaan,1 Abeer Fahad Almutairi,1... |
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| SubjectTerms | Clinics Collaboration Comorbidity Hypothyroidism illness perception levothyroxine medication adherence Original Research Patient compliance Perceptions Questionnaires Regression analysis Sociodemographics Variables |
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| Title | Illness Perception and Medication Adherence Among Patients with Primary Hypothyroidism in Al Qassim, Saudi Arabia |
| URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32753851 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2424554038 https://search.proquest.com/docview/2430664679 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7352375 https://doaj.org/article/c616909d0d1242d391b441e6ced11e2a |
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