Geochemistry and geochronology of the ~620 Ma gold-associated Batouri granitoids, Cameroon
The Batouri gold mining area in southeastern Cameroon is part of the Adamawa-Yadé Domain of the Central African Fold Belt (Pan-African). It is underlain by a variety of granitic rocks, including alkali-feldspar granite, syeno-monzogranite, granodiorite, and tonalite. Geochemical data suggest that th...
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Published in | International geology review Vol. 57; no. 11-12; pp. 1485 - 1509 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Taylor & Francis
10.09.2015
Taylor & Francis Ltd |
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ISSN | 0020-6814 1938-2839 |
DOI | 10.1080/00206814.2014.951003 |
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Abstract | The Batouri gold mining area in southeastern Cameroon is part of the Adamawa-Yadé Domain of the Central African Fold Belt (Pan-African). It is underlain by a variety of granitic rocks, including alkali-feldspar granite, syeno-monzogranite, granodiorite, and tonalite. Geochemical data suggest that these rocks formed by differentiation of I-type tonalitic magma under oxidizing conditions in a continental volcanic arc setting. U-Pb dating of zircons from gold-associated monzogranite-granodiorite at Kambélé gave concordant ages of 619 ± 2 and 624 ± 2 Ma, while Ar-Ar dating of alkali-feldspar granite yielded a non-plateau maximum age of 640-620 Ma. These ages imply that the Batouri granitoids were emplaced during the collision of the West African Craton and the Congo Craton.
The geochemical characteristics of the Batouri granitoids as well as their oxidized state (magnetite series) are typical of gold-associated felsic rocks in subduction settings elsewhere. The similarities in age, composition, and geochemical affinities of these granitoids with those reported from other localities in the Adamawa-Yadé Domain reinforce the earlier assumption that the granitic rocks of this domain represent parts of a regional-scale batholith, with commonly small-scale, high-grade auriferous quartz veins in structurally favourable sites. The spatial and temporal association of gold mineralization and the Batouri granitoids may suggest potential for regional-scale, high-tonnage, granite-related gold ore. |
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AbstractList | The Batouri gold mining area in southeastern Cameroon is part of the Adamawa-Yadé Domain of the Central African Fold Belt (Pan-African). It is underlain by a variety of granitic rocks, including alkali-feldspar granite, syeno-monzogranite, granodiorite, and tonalite. Geochemical data suggest that these rocks formed by differentiation of I-type tonalitic magma under oxidizing conditions in a continental volcanic arc setting. U-Pb dating of zircons from gold-associated monzogranite-granodiorite at Kambélé gave concordant ages of 619 ± 2 and 624 ± 2 Ma, while Ar-Ar dating of alkali-feldspar granite yielded a non-plateau maximum age of 640-620 Ma. These ages imply that the Batouri granitoids were emplaced during the collision of the West African Craton and the Congo Craton. The geochemical characteristics of the Batouri granitoids as well as their oxidized state (magnetite series) are typical of gold-associated felsic rocks in subduction settings elsewhere. The similarities in age, composition, and geochemical affinities of these granitoids with those reported from other localities in the Adamawa-Yadé Domain reinforce the earlier assumption that the granitic rocks of this domain represent parts of a regional-scale batholith, with commonly small-scale, high-grade auriferous quartz veins in structurally favourable sites. The spatial and temporal association of gold mineralization and the Batouri granitoids may suggest potential for regional-scale, high-tonnage, granite-related gold ore. The Batouri gold mining area in southeastern Cameroon is part of the Adamawa-Yadé Domain of the Central African Fold Belt (Pan-African). It is underlain by a variety of granitic rocks, including alkali-feldspar granite, syeno-monzogranite, granodiorite, and tonalite. Geochemical data suggest that these rocks formed by differentiation of I-type tonalitic magma under oxidizing conditions in a continental volcanic arc setting. U-Pb dating of zircons from gold-associated monzogranite-granodiorite at Kambélé gave concordant ages of 619 ± 2 and 624 ± 2 Ma, while Ar-Ar dating of alkali-feldspar granite yielded a non-plateau maximum age of 640-620 Ma. These ages imply that the Batouri granitoids were emplaced during the collision of the West African Craton and the Congo Craton. The geochemical characteristics of the Batouri granitoids as well as their oxidized state (magnetite series) are typical of gold-associated felsic rocks in subduction settings elsewhere. The similarities in age, composition, and geochemical affinities of these granitoids with those reported from other localities in the Adamawa-Yadé Domain reinforce the earlier assumption that the granitic rocks of this domain represent parts of a regional-scale batholith, with commonly small-scale, high-grade auriferous quartz veins in structurally favourable sites. The spatial and temporal association of gold mineralization and the Batouri granitoids may suggest potential for regional-scale, high-tonnage, granite-related gold ore. |
Author | Zoheir, Basem Asaah, Akwinga Victor Suh, Cheo Emmanuel Burgess, Ray Lehmann, Bernd Frei, Dirk |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Akwinga Victor surname: Asaah fullname: Asaah, Akwinga Victor organization: Institute for Mineral Resources, Technische Universität Clausthal – sequence: 2 givenname: Basem surname: Zoheir fullname: Zoheir, Basem email: basem.zoheir@gmail.com, basem.zoheir@fsc.bu.edu.eg organization: Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Benha University – sequence: 3 givenname: Bernd surname: Lehmann fullname: Lehmann, Bernd organization: Institute for Mineral Resources, Technische Universität Clausthal – sequence: 4 givenname: Dirk surname: Frei fullname: Frei, Dirk organization: Department of Earth Sciences, University of Stellenbosch – sequence: 5 givenname: Ray surname: Burgess fullname: Burgess, Ray organization: School of Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester – sequence: 6 givenname: Cheo Emmanuel surname: Suh fullname: Suh, Cheo Emmanuel organization: Department of Geology and Environmental Sciences, University of Buea |
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Title | Geochemistry and geochronology of the ~620 Ma gold-associated Batouri granitoids, Cameroon |
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