2′,7′-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein as a fluorescent probe for reactive oxygen species measurement: Forty years of application and controversy
Abstract Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are critically important chemical intermediates in biological studies, due to their multiple physiologically essential functions and their often pathologically deleterious effects. Consequently, it is vital that their presence in biological samples has to be qu...
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| Published in | Free radical research Vol. 44; no. 6; pp. 587 - 604 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
England
Informa UK Ltd. (Informa Healthcare, Taylor & Francis AS)
2010
Taylor & Francis |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Abstract
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are critically important chemical intermediates in biological studies, due to their multiple physiologically essential functions and their often pathologically deleterious effects. Consequently, it is vital that their presence in biological samples has to be quantifiable. However, their high activity, very short life span and extremely low concentrations make ROS measurement a scientifically challenging subject for researchers. One of the widespread methods for ROS detection, based on the oxidation of the non-fluorescent probe 2′,7′-dichlorodihydrofluorescein (DCFH2) to yield the highly fluorescent 2′,7′-dichlorofluorescein (DCF), was developed more than 40 years ago. However, from its initial application, argumentative questions have arisen regarding its action mechanisms, reaction principles and especially its specificity. Herein, the authors attempt to undertake a comprehensive review: to describe the basic characteristics of DCFH2; to discuss the present views of the mechanisms of its fluorescence formation; to summarize the fluorescence formation interferents; to outline its application in biological research; and to underline its advantages and disadvantages in ROS detection as well as for the methodological considerations that arise during analysis. |
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| AbstractList | Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are critically important chemical intermediates in biological studies, due to their multiple physiologically essential functions and their often pathologically deleterious effects. Consequently, it is vital that their presence in biological samples has to be quantifiable. However, their high activity, very short life span and extremely low concentrations make ROS measurement a scientifically challenging subject for researchers. One of the widespread methods for ROS detection, based on the oxidation of the non-fluorescent probe 2',7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein (DCFH(2)) to yield the highly fluorescent 2',7'-dichlorofluorescein (DCF), was developed more than 40 years ago. However, from its initial application, argumentative questions have arisen regarding its action mechanisms, reaction principles and especially its specificity. Herein, the authors attempt to undertake a comprehensive review: to describe the basic characteristics of DCFH(2); to discuss the present views of the mechanisms of its fluorescence formation; to summarize the fluorescence formation interferents; to outline its application in biological research; and to underline its advantages and disadvantages in ROS detection as well as for the methodological considerations that arise during analysis. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are critically important chemical intermediates in biological studies, due to their multiple physiologically essential functions and their often pathologically deleterious effects. Consequently, it is vital that their presence in biological samples has to be quantifiable. However, their high activity, very short life span and extremely low concentrations make ROS measurement a scientifically challenging subject for researchers. One of the widespread methods for ROS detection, based on the oxidation of the non-fluorescent probe 2′,7′-dichlorodihydrofluorescein (DCFH 2 ) to yield the highly fluorescent 2′,7′-dichlorofluorescein (DCF), was developed more than 40 years ago. However, from its initial application, argumentative questions have arisen regarding its action mechanisms, reaction principles and especially its specificity. Herein, the authors attempt to undertake a comprehensive review: to describe the basic characteristics of DCFH 2 ; to discuss the present views of the mechanisms of its fluorescence formation; to summarize the fluorescence formation interferents; to outline its application in biological research; and to underline its advantages and disadvantages in ROS detection as well as for the methodological considerations that arise during analysis. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are critically important chemical intermediates in biological studies, due to their multiple physiologically essential functions and their often pathologically deleterious effects. Consequently, it is vital that their presence in biological samples has to be quantifiable. However, their high activity, very short life span and extremely low concentrations make ROS measurement a scientifically challenging subject for researchers. One of the widespread methods for ROS detection, based on the oxidation of the non-fluorescent probe 2',7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein (DCFH(2)) to yield the highly fluorescent 2',7'-dichlorofluorescein (DCF), was developed more than 40 years ago. However, from its initial application, argumentative questions have arisen regarding its action mechanisms, reaction principles and especially its specificity. Herein, the authors attempt to undertake a comprehensive review: to describe the basic characteristics of DCFH(2); to discuss the present views of the mechanisms of its fluorescence formation; to summarize the fluorescence formation interferents; to outline its application in biological research; and to underline its advantages and disadvantages in ROS detection as well as for the methodological considerations that arise during analysis.Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are critically important chemical intermediates in biological studies, due to their multiple physiologically essential functions and their often pathologically deleterious effects. Consequently, it is vital that their presence in biological samples has to be quantifiable. However, their high activity, very short life span and extremely low concentrations make ROS measurement a scientifically challenging subject for researchers. One of the widespread methods for ROS detection, based on the oxidation of the non-fluorescent probe 2',7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein (DCFH(2)) to yield the highly fluorescent 2',7'-dichlorofluorescein (DCF), was developed more than 40 years ago. However, from its initial application, argumentative questions have arisen regarding its action mechanisms, reaction principles and especially its specificity. Herein, the authors attempt to undertake a comprehensive review: to describe the basic characteristics of DCFH(2); to discuss the present views of the mechanisms of its fluorescence formation; to summarize the fluorescence formation interferents; to outline its application in biological research; and to underline its advantages and disadvantages in ROS detection as well as for the methodological considerations that arise during analysis. Abstract Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are critically important chemical intermediates in biological studies, due to their multiple physiologically essential functions and their often pathologically deleterious effects. Consequently, it is vital that their presence in biological samples has to be quantifiable. However, their high activity, very short life span and extremely low concentrations make ROS measurement a scientifically challenging subject for researchers. One of the widespread methods for ROS detection, based on the oxidation of the non-fluorescent probe 2′,7′-dichlorodihydrofluorescein (DCFH2) to yield the highly fluorescent 2′,7′-dichlorofluorescein (DCF), was developed more than 40 years ago. However, from its initial application, argumentative questions have arisen regarding its action mechanisms, reaction principles and especially its specificity. Herein, the authors attempt to undertake a comprehensive review: to describe the basic characteristics of DCFH2; to discuss the present views of the mechanisms of its fluorescence formation; to summarize the fluorescence formation interferents; to outline its application in biological research; and to underline its advantages and disadvantages in ROS detection as well as for the methodological considerations that arise during analysis. |
| Author | Zhong, Zhangfeng Wang, Yitao Xu, Zengtao Chen, Xiuping Chen, Lidian |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Xiuping surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Xiuping email: lidianchen87@yahoo.com, ytwang@umac.mo, lidianchen87@yahoo.com, ytwang@umac.mo organization: Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macau, PR China – sequence: 2 givenname: Zhangfeng surname: Zhong fullname: Zhong, Zhangfeng email: lidianchen87@yahoo.com, ytwang@umac.mo, lidianchen87@yahoo.com, ytwang@umac.mo organization: Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macau, PR China – sequence: 3 givenname: Zengtao surname: Xu fullname: Xu, Zengtao email: lidianchen87@yahoo.com, ytwang@umac.mo, lidianchen87@yahoo.com, ytwang@umac.mo organization: Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macau, PR China – sequence: 4 givenname: Lidian surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Lidian email: lidianchen87@yahoo.com, ytwang@umac.mo, lidianchen87@yahoo.com, ytwang@umac.mo organization: Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macau, PR China – sequence: 5 givenname: Yitao surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Yitao email: lidianchen87@yahoo.com, ytwang@umac.mo, lidianchen87@yahoo.com, ytwang@umac.mo organization: Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macau, PR China |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20370560$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are critically important chemical intermediates in biological studies, due to their multiple physiologically essential... Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are critically important chemical intermediates in biological studies, due to their multiple physiologically essential functions... |
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| SubjectTerms | Animals DA DCF DCFH Fluoresceins - chemistry Fluoresceins - metabolism Fluorescent Dyes - chemistry Fluorescent Dyes - metabolism fluorescent probe Humans Reactive Oxygen Species - analysis ROS |
| Title | 2′,7′-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein as a fluorescent probe for reactive oxygen species measurement: Forty years of application and controversy |
| URI | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3109/10715761003709802 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20370560 https://www.proquest.com/docview/733959847 |
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