Use of Pavo cristatus feather extract for the better management of snakebites: Neutralization of inflammatory reactions
In Indian traditional medicine, peacock feather in the form of ash (Bhasma) or water extract are used against snakebite and to treat various problems associated with lungs. This study was aimed to evaluate the water extract of peacock feather (PCF) against the local tissue damage caused due to snake...
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| Published in | Journal of ethnopharmacology Vol. 99; no. 2; pp. 229 - 237 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Shannon
Elsevier Ireland Ltd
03.06.2005
Elsevier |
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| Abstract | In Indian traditional medicine, peacock feather in the form of ash (Bhasma) or water extract are used against snakebite and to treat various problems associated with lungs. This study was aimed to evaluate the water extract of peacock feather (PCF) against the local tissue damage caused due to snakebite. PCF water extract showed inhibition towards phospholipase A
2 enzyme activity from snake venom (
Naja naja and
Vipera russelii), inflammatory fluids (synovial, pleural, ascites) and normal serum in a dose-dependent manner. Hyaluronidase and proteases are other major enzymes in snake venoms responsible for local tissue damage. PCF water extract inhibited hyaluronidase and proteolytic enzyme activities from
Vipera russelii,
Naja naja and
Trimeresurus malabaricus venom. The active principle is a hydrophilic molecule easily extractable in water or polar solvents. PCF water extract gave positive results for the presence of protein and secondary metabolites like carotenoids and steroids. Analysis of metal ions revealed that iron is the major ion (>20-fold). Other metal ions detected in smaller amount are copper, chromium, zinc and nickel. The least amount of ion detected is gold. Co-injection of PCF water extract with snake venom and inflammatory PLA
2 enzymes neutralize the edema inducing activity of all the PLA
2 enzymes studied. Since it inhibits hyaluronidase and proteases enzyme activity from snake venom PCF water extract is a powerful neutralizing agent, which has therapeutic application against venom toxicity. |
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| AbstractList | In Indian traditional medicine, peacock feather in the form of ash (Bhasma) or water extract are used against snakebite and to treat various problems associated with lungs. This study was aimed to evaluate the water extract of peacock feather (PCF) against the local tissue damage caused due to snakebite. PCF water extract showed inhibition towards phospholipase A
2 enzyme activity from snake venom (
Naja naja and
Vipera russelii), inflammatory fluids (synovial, pleural, ascites) and normal serum in a dose-dependent manner. Hyaluronidase and proteases are other major enzymes in snake venoms responsible for local tissue damage. PCF water extract inhibited hyaluronidase and proteolytic enzyme activities from
Vipera russelii,
Naja naja and
Trimeresurus malabaricus venom. The active principle is a hydrophilic molecule easily extractable in water or polar solvents. PCF water extract gave positive results for the presence of protein and secondary metabolites like carotenoids and steroids. Analysis of metal ions revealed that iron is the major ion (>20-fold). Other metal ions detected in smaller amount are copper, chromium, zinc and nickel. The least amount of ion detected is gold. Co-injection of PCF water extract with snake venom and inflammatory PLA
2 enzymes neutralize the edema inducing activity of all the PLA
2 enzymes studied. Since it inhibits hyaluronidase and proteases enzyme activity from snake venom PCF water extract is a powerful neutralizing agent, which has therapeutic application against venom toxicity. In Indian traditional medicine, peacock feather in the form of ash (Bhasma) or water extract are used against snakebite and to treat various problems associated with lungs. This study was aimed to evaluate the water extract of peacock feather (PCF) against the local tissue damage caused due to snakebite. PCF water extract showed inhibition towards phospholipase A2 enzyme activity from snake venom (Naja naja and Vipera russelii), inflammatory fluids (synovial, pleural, ascites) and normal serum in a dose-dependent manner. Hyaluronidase and proteases are other major enzymes in snake venoms responsible for local tissue damage. PCF water extract inhibited hyaluronidase and proteolytic enzyme activities from Vipera russelii, Naja naja and Trimeresurus malabaricus venom. The active principle is a hydrophilic molecule easily extractable in water or polar solvents. PCF water extract gave positive results for the presence of protein and secondary metabolites like carotenoids and steroids. Analysis of metal ions revealed that iron is the major ion (> 20-fold). Other metal ions detected in smaller amount are copper, chromium, zinc and nickel. The least amount of ion detected is gold. Co-injection of PCF water extract with snake venom and inflammatory PLA2 enzymes neutralize the edema inducing activity of all the PLA2 enzymes studied. Since it inhibits hyaluronidase and proteases enzyme activity from snake venom PCF water extract is a powerful neutralizing agent, which has therapeutic application against venom toxicity. |
| Author | Murari, Satish K. Gowda, There V. Vishwanath, Bannikuppe S. Frey, Brigitte M. Frey, Felix J. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Satish K. surname: Murari fullname: Murari, Satish K. organization: Department of Studies in Biochemistry, University of Mysore, Manasagangothri, Mysore 570006, Karnataka, India – sequence: 2 givenname: Felix J. surname: Frey fullname: Frey, Felix J. organization: Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Inselspital CH-3010, Berne, Switzerland – sequence: 3 givenname: Brigitte M. surname: Frey fullname: Frey, Brigitte M. organization: Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Inselspital CH-3010, Berne, Switzerland – sequence: 4 givenname: There V. surname: Gowda fullname: Gowda, There V. organization: Department of Studies in Biochemistry, University of Mysore, Manasagangothri, Mysore 570006, Karnataka, India – sequence: 5 givenname: Bannikuppe S. surname: Vishwanath fullname: Vishwanath, Bannikuppe S. email: skmuom_77@yahoo.co.in organization: Department of Studies in Biochemistry, University of Mysore, Manasagangothri, Mysore 570006, Karnataka, India |
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| Keywords | Pavo cristatus Synovial fluid Snake venom Phospholipase A 2 Proteases Anti-inflammatory activity Hyaluronidases Metal ions Metal ion Esterases Extract Medicinal plant Hyaluronidase Phospholipase A2 Enzyme Pharmacognosy Antiinflammatory agent Phospholipase A Carboxylic ester hydrolases Ophidia Peptidases Vertebrata Venom Plant origin Hydrolases Reptilia Neutralization |
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| Snippet | In Indian traditional medicine, peacock feather in the form of ash (Bhasma) or water extract are used against snakebite and to treat various problems... |
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| SubjectTerms | Animals Anti-inflammatory activity Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - administration & dosage Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - pharmacology Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - therapeutic use antivenoms Ayurvedic medicine Biological and medical sciences Birds bites and stings Daboia Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Edema - chemically induced Edema - prevention & control Elapidae enzyme inhibition extracts Feathers General pharmacology Humans Hyaluronidases hyaluronoglucosaminidase Medical sciences Metal ions Mice Naja naja Pavo cristatus peafowl Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food Pharmacology. Drug treatments Phospholipase A 2 phospholipase A2 Phytotherapy Proteases proteinases Snake Bites - therapy Snake venom Snake Venoms snakes Synovial fluid tissue repair Trimeresurus venoms Vipera Vipera russelii |
| Title | Use of Pavo cristatus feather extract for the better management of snakebites: Neutralization of inflammatory reactions |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2005.02.027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15894132 |
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