Mapping the evolving definitions of translational research

Systematic review and analysis of definitions of translational research. The final corpus was comprised of 33 papers, each read by at least 2 reviewers. Definitions were mapped to a common set of research processes for presentation and analysis. Influence of papers and definitions was further evalua...

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Published inJournal of clinical and translational science Vol. 1; no. 1; pp. 60 - 66
Main Authors Fort, Daniel G., Herr, Timothy M., Shaw, Pamela L., Gutzman, Karen E., Starren, Justin B.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Cambridge University Press 01.02.2017
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ISSN2059-8661
2059-8661
DOI10.1017/cts.2016.10

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Abstract Systematic review and analysis of definitions of translational research. The final corpus was comprised of 33 papers, each read by at least 2 reviewers. Definitions were mapped to a common set of research processes for presentation and analysis. Influence of papers and definitions was further evaluated using citation analysis and agglomerative clustering. All definitions were mapped to common research processes, revealing most common labels for each process. Agglomerative clustering revealed 3 broad families of definitions. Citation analysis showed that the originating paper of each family has been cited ~10 times more than any other member. Although there is little agreement between definitions, we were able to identify an emerging consensus 5-phase (T0-T4) definition for translational research. T1 involves processes that bring ideas from basic research through early testing in humans. T2 involves the establishment of effectiveness in humans and clinical guidelines. T3 primarily focuses on implementation and dissemination research while T4 focuses on outcomes and effectiveness in populations. T0 involves research such as genome-wide association studies which wrap back around to basic research. We used systematic review and analysis to identify emerging consensus between definitions of translational research phases.
AbstractList ObjectiveSystematic review and analysis of definitions of translational research.Materials and methodsThe final corpus was comprised of 33 papers, each read by at least 2 reviewers. Definitions were mapped to a common set of research processes for presentation and analysis. Influence of papers and definitions was further evaluated using citation analysis and agglomerative clustering.ResultsAll definitions were mapped to common research processes, revealing most common labels for each process. Agglomerative clustering revealed 3 broad families of definitions. Citation analysis showed that the originating paper of each family has been cited ~10 times more than any other member.DiscussionAlthough there is little agreement between definitions, we were able to identify an emerging consensus 5-phase (T0-T4) definition for translational research. T1 involves processes that bring ideas from basic research through early testing in humans. T2 involves the establishment of effectiveness in humans and clinical guidelines. T3 primarily focuses on implementation and dissemination research while T4 focuses on outcomes and effectiveness in populations. T0 involves research such as genome-wide association studies which wrap back around to basic research.ConclusionWe used systematic review and analysis to identify emerging consensus between definitions of translational research phases.
Systematic review and analysis of definitions of translational research. The final corpus was comprised of 33 papers, each read by at least 2 reviewers. Definitions were mapped to a common set of research processes for presentation and analysis. Influence of papers and definitions was further evaluated using citation analysis and agglomerative clustering. All definitions were mapped to common research processes, revealing most common labels for each process. Agglomerative clustering revealed 3 broad families of definitions. Citation analysis showed that the originating paper of each family has been cited ~10 times more than any other member. Although there is little agreement between definitions, we were able to identify an emerging consensus 5-phase (T0-T4) definition for translational research. T1 involves processes that bring ideas from basic research through early testing in humans. T2 involves the establishment of effectiveness in humans and clinical guidelines. T3 primarily focuses on implementation and dissemination research while T4 focuses on outcomes and effectiveness in populations. T0 involves research such as genome-wide association studies which wrap back around to basic research. We used systematic review and analysis to identify emerging consensus between definitions of translational research phases.
Objective Systematic review and analysis of definitions of translational research. Materials and methods The final corpus was comprised of 33 papers, each read by at least 2 reviewers. Definitions were mapped to a common set of research processes for presentation and analysis. Influence of papers and definitions was further evaluated using citation analysis and agglomerative clustering. Results All definitions were mapped to common research processes, revealing most common labels for each process. Agglomerative clustering revealed 3 broad families of definitions. Citation analysis showed that the originating paper of each family has been cited ~10 times more than any other member. Discussion Although there is little agreement between definitions, we were able to identify an emerging consensus 5-phase (T0–T4) definition for translational research. T1 involves processes that bring ideas from basic research through early testing in humans. T2 involves the establishment of effectiveness in humans and clinical guidelines. T3 primarily focuses on implementation and dissemination research while T4 focuses on outcomes and effectiveness in populations. T0 involves research such as genome-wide association studies which wrap back around to basic research. Conclusion We used systematic review and analysis to identify emerging consensus between definitions of translational research phases.
Systematic review and analysis of definitions of translational research.OBJECTIVESystematic review and analysis of definitions of translational research.The final corpus was comprised of 33 papers, each read by at least 2 reviewers. Definitions were mapped to a common set of research processes for presentation and analysis. Influence of papers and definitions was further evaluated using citation analysis and agglomerative clustering.MATERIALS AND METHODSThe final corpus was comprised of 33 papers, each read by at least 2 reviewers. Definitions were mapped to a common set of research processes for presentation and analysis. Influence of papers and definitions was further evaluated using citation analysis and agglomerative clustering.All definitions were mapped to common research processes, revealing most common labels for each process. Agglomerative clustering revealed 3 broad families of definitions. Citation analysis showed that the originating paper of each family has been cited ~10 times more than any other member.RESULTSAll definitions were mapped to common research processes, revealing most common labels for each process. Agglomerative clustering revealed 3 broad families of definitions. Citation analysis showed that the originating paper of each family has been cited ~10 times more than any other member.Although there is little agreement between definitions, we were able to identify an emerging consensus 5-phase (T0-T4) definition for translational research. T1 involves processes that bring ideas from basic research through early testing in humans. T2 involves the establishment of effectiveness in humans and clinical guidelines. T3 primarily focuses on implementation and dissemination research while T4 focuses on outcomes and effectiveness in populations. T0 involves research such as genome-wide association studies which wrap back around to basic research.DISCUSSIONAlthough there is little agreement between definitions, we were able to identify an emerging consensus 5-phase (T0-T4) definition for translational research. T1 involves processes that bring ideas from basic research through early testing in humans. T2 involves the establishment of effectiveness in humans and clinical guidelines. T3 primarily focuses on implementation and dissemination research while T4 focuses on outcomes and effectiveness in populations. T0 involves research such as genome-wide association studies which wrap back around to basic research.We used systematic review and analysis to identify emerging consensus between definitions of translational research phases.CONCLUSIONWe used systematic review and analysis to identify emerging consensus between definitions of translational research phases.
Author Herr, Timothy M.
Fort, Daniel G.
Gutzman, Karen E.
Shaw, Pamela L.
Starren, Justin B.
AuthorAffiliation 2 Galter Health Sciences Library , Feinberg School of Medicine , Northwestern University , Chicago , IL , USA
1 Department of Preventive Medicine , Feinberg School of Medicine , Division of Health and Biomedical Informatics , Northwestern University , Chicago , IL , USA
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Department of Preventive Medicine , Feinberg School of Medicine , Division of Health and Biomedical Informatics , Northwestern University , Chicago , IL , USA
– name: 2 Galter Health Sciences Library , Feinberg School of Medicine , Northwestern University , Chicago , IL , USA
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  givenname: Timothy M.
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  surname: Shaw
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  givenname: Karen E.
  surname: Gutzman
  fullname: Gutzman, Karen E.
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Justin B.
  surname: Starren
  fullname: Starren, Justin B.
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28480056$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Association for Clinical and Translational Science 2017 This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the same Creative Commons licence is included and the original work is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use.
The Association for Clinical and Translational Science 2017 2017 The Association for Clinical and Translational Science
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Snippet Systematic review and analysis of definitions of translational research. The final corpus was comprised of 33 papers, each read by at least 2 reviewers....
ObjectiveSystematic review and analysis of definitions of translational research.Materials and methodsThe final corpus was comprised of 33 papers, each read by...
Systematic review and analysis of definitions of translational research.OBJECTIVESystematic review and analysis of definitions of translational research.The...
Objective Systematic review and analysis of definitions of translational research. Materials and methods The final corpus was comprised of 33 papers, each read...
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Biomarkers
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Title Mapping the evolving definitions of translational research
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